EX-99.2 3 udr-20250430xex99d2.htm EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

Financial Highlights

UDR, Inc.

As of End of First Quarter 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Actual Results

Guidance for

Dollars in thousands, except per share and unit

1Q 2025

2Q 2025

Full-Year 2025

GAAP Metrics

Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.

$76,720

--

--

Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders

$75,514

--

--

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted

$0.23

$0.11 to $0.13

$0.56 to $0.66

Per Share Metrics

FFO per common share and unit, diluted

$0.58

$0.61 to $0.63

$2.45 to $2.55

FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted

$0.61

$0.61 to $0.63

$2.45 to $2.55

Dividend declared per share and unit

$0.43

$0.43

$1.72 (2)

Same-Store Operating Metrics

Revenue growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis)

2.6%

--

1.25% to 3.25%

Expense growth

2.3%

--

2.75% to 4.25%

NOI growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis)

2.8%

--

0.50% to 3.00%

Physical Occupancy

97.2%

--

--

Property Metrics

Homes

Communities

% of Total NOI

Same-Store

54,435

163

92.1%

Stabilized, Non-Mature

558

3

0.9%

Development

330

1

0.4%

Non-Residential / Other

N/A

N/A

1.5%

Joint Venture (3)

4,424

18

5.1%

Total completed homes

59,747

185

100.0%

Under Development

300

1

-

Total Quarter-end homes (3)(4)

60,047

186

100.0%

Balance Sheet Metrics (adjusted for non-recurring items)

1Q 2025

1Q 2024

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio

5.1x

5.0x

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

5.0x

4.8x

Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

32.8%

32.7%

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre

5.7x

5.7x

Graphic


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions, other terms and reconciliations.
(2)Annualized for 2025.
(3)Joint venture NOI is based on UDR's share. Homes and communities at 100%.
(4)Excludes homes that are part of the Debt and Preferred Equity Program as described in Attachment 10.

1


Graphic

Attachment 1

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

In thousands, except per share amounts

2025

    

2024

REVENUES:

Rental income

$

419,836

$

411,669

Joint venture management and other fees

2,112

1,965

Total revenues

421,948

413,634

OPERATING EXPENSES:

Property operating and maintenance

75,990

73,478

Real estate taxes and insurance

58,745

58,795

Property management

13,645

13,379

Other operating expenses

8,059

6,828

Real estate depreciation and amortization

161,394

169,858

General and administrative

19,495

17,810

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

3,297

6,278

Other depreciation and amortization

7,067

4,316

Total operating expenses

347,692

350,742

Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned

47,939

16,867

Operating income

122,195

79,759

Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities

5,814

9,085

Interest expense

(47,701)

(48,062)

Interest income and other income/(expense), net

1,921

5,865

Income/(loss) before income taxes

82,229

46,647

Tax (provision)/benefit, net

(158)

(337)

Net Income/(loss)

82,071

46,310

Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership

(5,339)

(3,149)

Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

(12)

(12)

Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.

76,720

43,149

Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible)

(1,206)

(1,231)

Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

75,514

$

41,918

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - basic:

$0.23

$0.13

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - diluted:

$0.23

$0.13

Common distributions declared per share

$0.43

$0.425

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic

330,628

328,823

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted

331,717

328,954


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

2


Graphic

Attachment 2

Funds From Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

In thousands, except per share and unit amounts

2025

    

2024

Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

75,514

$

41,918

Real estate depreciation and amortization

161,394

169,858

Noncontrolling interests

5,351

3,161

Real estate depreciation and amortization on unconsolidated joint ventures

12,766

14,154

Net (gain)/loss on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, net of tax

(47,939)

(16,867)

Funds from operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, basic

$

207,086

$

212,224

Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (2)

1,206

1,231

FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

$

208,292

$

213,455

FFO per weighted average common share and unit, basic

$

0.59

$

0.60

FFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

$

0.58

$

0.60

Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT Units outstanding, basic

353,527

353,241

Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock

equivalents outstanding, diluted

357,432

356,280

Impact of adjustments to FFO:

Legal and other costs

$

3,805

$

2,530

Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax

211

(4,988)

Severance costs

499

421

Software transition related costs

2,967

-

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries)

3,297

6,278

Total impact of adjustments to FFO

$

10,779

$

4,241

FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

$

219,071

$

217,696

FFO as Adjusted per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

$

0.61

$

0.61

Recurring capital expenditures, inclusive of unconsolidated joint ventures

(18,405)

(17,308)

AFFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

$

200,666

$

200,388

AFFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

$

0.56

$

0.56


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are dilutive for purposes of calculating FFO per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. Consequently, distributions to Series E cumulative convertible preferred stockholders are added to FFO and the weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are included in the denominator when calculating FFO per common share and unit, diluted.

3


Graphic

Attachment 3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited) (1)

March 31,

December 31,

In thousands, except share and per share amounts

2025

2024

ASSETS

Real estate owned:

Real estate held for investment

$

16,022,078

$

15,994,794

Less: accumulated depreciation

(6,996,685)

(6,836,920)

Real estate held for investment, net

9,025,393

9,157,874

Real estate under development

(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $0)

33,535

-

Real estate held for disposition

(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $64,106)

-

154,463

Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation

9,058,928

9,312,337

Cash and cash equivalents

1,250

1,326

Restricted cash

32,071

34,101

Notes receivable, net

365,833

247,849

Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net (2)

919,814

917,483

Operating lease right-of-use assets

186,066

186,997

Other assets (2)

181,450

197,493

Total assets

$

10,745,412

$

10,897,586

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Liabilities:

Secured debt

$

1,137,826

$

1,139,331

Unsecured debt

4,673,383

4,687,634

Operating lease liabilities

181,359

182,275

Real estate taxes payable

36,646

46,403

Accrued interest payable

28,055

52,631

Security deposits and prepaid rent

52,266

61,592

Distributions payable

153,756

151,720

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

93,268

115,105

Total liabilities

6,356,559

6,436,691

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership

1,057,474

1,017,355

Equity:

Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

2,600,678 shares of 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible issued

and outstanding (2,600,678 shares at December 31, 2024)

43,192

43,192

10,374,696 shares of Series F outstanding (10,424,485 shares at December 31, 2024)

1

1

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

331,174,564 shares issued and outstanding (330,858,719 shares at December 31, 2024)

3,312

3,309

Additional paid-in capital

7,575,098

7,572,480

Distributions in excess of net income

(4,293,032)

(4,179,415)

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net

2,473

3,638

Total stockholders' equity

3,331,044

3,443,205

Noncontrolling interests

335

335

Total equity

3,331,379

3,443,540

Total liabilities and equity

$

10,745,412

$

10,897,586


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)As of March 31, 2025, UDR's residential accounts receivable balance, net of its reserve, was $5.6 million, including its share from unconsolidated joint ventures. The unreserved amount is based on probability of collection.

4


Graphic

Attachment 4(A)

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited) (1)

March 31,

December 31,

Common Stock and Equivalents

2025

2024

Common shares

331,174,564

330,858,719

Restricted unit and common stock equivalents

817,874

1,043,568

Operating and DownREIT Partnership units

22,918,707

22,689,109

Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares (2)

2,815,608

2,815,608

Total common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents

357,726,753

357,407,004

Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding

1Q 2025

1Q 2024

Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT units outstanding - basic

353,527,384

353,241,039

Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding

(22,899,196)

(24,417,883)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations

330,628,188

328,823,156

Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents outstanding - diluted

357,431,948

356,279,718

Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding

(22,899,196)

(24,417,883)

Weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding

(2,815,608)

(2,908,323)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations

331,717,144

328,953,512


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 there were 2,600,678 of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding, which is equivalent to 2,815,608 shares of common stock if converted (after adjusting for the special dividend paid in 2008).

5


Graphic

Attachment 4(B)

Selected Financial Information

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average Years

Debt Structure, In thousands

Balance

% of Total

Interest Rate

to Maturity (2)

Secured

Fixed

$

1,114,312

19.1%

3.49%

3.8

Floating

27,000

0.5%

3.15%

7.0

Combined

1,141,312

19.6%

3.49%

3.9

Unsecured

Fixed

4,225,000

(3)

72.5%

3.08%

5.7

Floating

459,646

7.9%

4.93%

0.8

Combined

4,684,646

80.4%

3.26%

5.2

Total Debt

Fixed

5,339,312

91.6%

3.17%

5.3

Floating

486,646

8.4%

4.83%

1.1

Combined

5,825,958

100.0%

3.31%

4.9

Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4)

(14,749)

Total per Balance Sheet

$

5,811,209

3.36%

Debt Maturities, In thousands

Revolving Credit

Weighted

Unsecured

Facilities & Comm.

Average

Secured Debt (5)

Debt

Paper (2) (6) (7)

Balance

% of Total

Interest Rate

2025

$

176,837

$

-

$

250,000

$

426,837

7.3%

4.26%

2026

56,672

300,000

34,646

391,318

6.7%

3.20%

2027

6,939

650,000

-

656,939

11.3%

3.66%

2028

166,526

300,000

-

466,526

8.0%

3.72%

2029

315,811

300,000

-

615,811

10.6%

3.93%

2030

230,597

600,000

-

830,597

14.2%

3.34%

2031

160,930

600,000

-

760,930

13.1%

2.92%

2032

27,000

400,000

-

427,000

7.3%

2.17%

2033

-

650,000

-

650,000

11.2%

1.99%

2034

-

600,000

-

600,000

10.3%

4.04%

Thereafter

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,141,312

4,400,000

284,646

5,825,958

100.0%

3.31%

Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4)

(3,486)

(11,263)

-

(14,749)

Total per Balance Sheet

$

1,137,826

$

4,388,737

$

284,646

$

5,811,209

3.36%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)The 2025 maturity reflects the $250.0 million of principal outstanding at an interest rate of 4.67%, the equivalent of SOFR plus a spread of 35.0 basis points, on the Company’s unsecured commercial paper program as of March 31, 2025. Under the terms of the program the Company may issue up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding of $700.0 million. If the commercial paper was refinanced using the line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would be 5.1 years with extensions and without extensions.
(3)Includes amounts on our $350.0 million unsecured Term Loan that have been swapped to fixed. The amounts swapped to fixed are $175.0 million at a weighted average rate of 1.43% that expires July 2025. The amounts that have not been swapped to fixed carry an interest rate of adjusted SOFR plus 83.0 basis points. The $350.0 million Term Loan has a maturity date of January 2027 plus a one-year extension option.
(4)Includes the unamortized balance of fair market value adjustments, premiums/discounts and deferred financing costs.
(5)Includes principal amortization, as applicable.
(6)There were no borrowings outstanding on our $1.3 billion line of credit at March 31, 2025. The facility has a maturity date of August 2028, plus two six-month extension options and currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 77.5 basis points.
(7)There was $34.6 million outstanding on our $75.0 million working capital credit facility at March 31, 2025. The facility has a maturity date of January 2026. The working capital credit facility currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 77.5 basis points.

6


Graphic

Attachment 4(C)

Selected Financial Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Quarter Ended

Coverage Ratios

March 31, 2025

Net income/(loss)

$

82,071

Adjustments:

Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs

47,701

Real estate depreciation and amortization

161,394

Other depreciation and amortization

7,067

Tax provision/(benefit), net

158

Net (gain)/loss on the sale of depreciable real estate owned

(47,939)

Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures

17,308

EBITDAre

$

267,760

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

3,297

Legal and other costs

3,805

Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

1,880

Severance costs

499

(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities

(5,814)

Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures

(17,308)

Management fee expense on unconsolidated joint ventures

(863)

Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

$

253,256

Annualized consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

$

1,013,024

Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs

47,701

Capitalized interest expense

2,000

Total interest

$

49,701

Preferred dividends

$

1,206

Total debt

$

5,811,209

Cash

(1,250)

Net debt

$

5,809,959

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items

5.1x

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items

5.0x

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

5.7x

Debt Covenant Overview

Unsecured Line of Credit Covenants (2)

Required

Actual

Compliance

Maximum Leverage Ratio

≤60.0%

31.3% (2)

Yes

Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

≥1.5x

4.8x

Yes

Maximum Secured Debt Ratio

≤40.0%

9.9%

Yes

Minimum Unencumbered Pool Leverage Ratio

≥150.0%

376.9%

Yes

Senior Unsecured Note Covenants (3)

Required

Actual

Compliance

Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

≤65.0%

32.8% (3)

Yes

Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Service Charge

≥1.5x

5.6x

Yes

Secured Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

≤40.0%

6.4%

Yes

Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt

≥150.0%

315.6%

Yes

Securities Ratings

Debt

Outlook

Commercial Paper

Moody's Investors Service

Baa1

Stable

P-2

S&P Global Ratings

BBB+

Stable

A-2

Gross

% of

Number of

1Q 2025 NOI (1)

Carrying Value

Total Gross

Asset Summary

Homes

($000s)

% of NOI

($000s)

Carrying Value

Unencumbered assets

46,383

$

248,300

87.1%

$

14,016,314

87.3%

Encumbered assets

8,940

36,801

12.9%

2,039,299

12.7%

55,323

$

285,101

100.0%

$

16,055,613

100.0%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)As defined in our credit agreement dated September 15, 2021, as amended.
(3)As defined in our indenture dated November 1, 1995 as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

7


Graphic

Attachment 5

Operating Information

(Unaudited) (1)

Total

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Dollars in thousands

Homes

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

June 30, 2024

March 31, 2024

Revenues

Same-Store Communities

54,435

$

405,007

$

403,098

$

400,774

$

397,203

$

394,708

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

558

4,345

4,189

4,070

3,628

3,545

Development Communities

330

2,383

1,801

1,255

505

8

Non-Residential / Other

-

7,659

7,164

7,776

7,866

8,270

Total

55,323

$

419,394

$

416,252

$

413,875

$

409,202

$

406,531

Expenses

Same-Store Communities

$

128,559

$

124,234

$

126,112

$

123,561

$

125,673

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

1,770

2,068

2,185

1,866

1,943

Development Communities

1,140

691

657

472

177

Non-Residential / Other

3,072

1,435

3,522

2,322

3,004

Total (2)

$

134,541

$

128,428

$

132,476

$

128,221

$

130,797

Net Operating Income

Same-Store Communities

$

276,448

$

278,864

$

274,662

$

273,642

$

269,035

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

2,575

2,121

1,885

1,762

1,602

Development Communities

1,243

1,110

598

33

(169)

Non-Residential / Other

4,587

5,729

4,254

5,544

5,266

Total

$

284,853

$

287,824

$

281,399

$

280,981

$

275,734

Operating Margin

Same-Store Communities

68.3%

69.2%

68.5%

68.9%

68.2%

Weighted Average Physical Occupancy

Same-Store Communities

97.2%

96.8%

96.3%

96.8%

97.0%

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

96.3%

93.1%

91.0%

86.0%

75.0%

Development Communities

82.8%

62.2%

43.9%

23.6%

5.1%

Other (3)

-

97.6%

98.2%

98.4%

98.4%

Total

97.2%

96.6%

95.9%

96.4%

96.8%

Sold and Held for Disposition Communities

Revenues

-

$

442

$

4,188

$

4,213

$

4,126

$

5,138

Expenses (2)

194

1,008

1,190

1,106

1,476

Net Operating Income/(Loss)

$

248

$

3,180

$

3,023

$

3,020

$

3,662

Total

55,323

$

285,101

$

291,004

$

284,422

$

284,001

$

279,396


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)The summation of Total expenses and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities expenses above agrees to the summation of property operating and maintenance and real estate taxes and insurance expenses on Attachment 1.
(3)Includes occupancy of Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.

8


Graphic

Attachment 6

Same-Store Operating Expense Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

% of 1Q 2025

SS Operating

Year-Over-Year Comparison

Expenses

1Q 2025

1Q 2024

% Change

Personnel

15.0%

$

19,267

$

18,674

3.2%

Utilities

14.8%

19,003

18,142

4.7%

Repair and maintenance

19.2%

24,659

24,430

0.9%

Administrative and marketing

7.4%

9,492

8,325

14.0%

Controllable expenses

56.4%

72,421

69,571

4.1%

Real estate taxes

39.4%

$

50,796

$

50,007

1.6%

Insurance

4.2%

5,342

6,095

-12.4%

Same-Store operating expenses

100.0%

$

128,559

$

125,673

2.3%

Same-Store Homes

54,435

% of 1Q 2025

SS Operating

Sequential Comparison

Expenses

1Q 2025

4Q 2024

% Change

Personnel

15.0%

$

19,267

$

17,688

8.9%

Utilities

14.8%

19,003

17,272

10.0%

Repair and maintenance

19.2%

24,659

23,775

3.7%

Administrative and marketing

7.4%

9,492

9,538

-0.5%

Controllable expenses

56.4%

72,421

68,273

6.1%

Real estate taxes

39.4%

$

50,796

$

49,763

2.1%

Insurance

4.2%

5,342

6,198

-13.8%

Same-Store operating expenses

100.0%

$

128,559

$

124,234

3.5%

Same-Store Homes

54,435


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

9


Graphic

Attachment 7(A)

Apartment Home Breakout

Portfolio Overview as of Quarter Ended

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Unconsolidated

Revenue Per

Total

Joint Venture

Total

Occupied

Same-Store

Non-Mature

Consolidated

Operating

Homes

Home

Homes

Homes (2)

Homes

Homes (3)

(incl. JV) (3)

(Incl. JV at Share)(4)

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

-

4,305

701

5,006

$

3,129

San Francisco, CA

3,137

173

3,310

602

3,912

3,558

Seattle, WA

2,702

-

2,702

284

2,986

2,913

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

-

1,225

340

1,565

3,432

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

-

1,567

-

1,567

2,365

12,936

173

13,109

1,927

15,036

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

8,819

300

9,119

360

9,479

2,452

Baltimore, MD

2,219

-

2,219

-

2,219

1,997

Richmond, VA

1,359

-

1,359

-

1,359

1,919

12,397

300

12,697

360

13,057

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

-

4,667

876

5,543

3,257

New York, NY

1,945

-

1,945

707

2,652

5,113

6,612

-

6,612

1,583

8,195

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

330

4,207

-

4,207

2,195

Orlando, FL

3,493

-

3,493

-

3,493

1,911

Nashville, TN

2,261

-

2,261

-

2,261

1,747

9,631

330

9,961

-

9,961

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

85

7,449

-

7,449

1,789

Austin, TX

1,880

-

1,880

-

1,880

1,807

9,244

85

9,329

-

9,329

Other Markets (5)

3,615

-

3,615

554

4,169

2,630

Totals

54,435

888

55,323

4,424

59,747

$

2,597

Communities (6)

163

4

167

18

185

Homes

Communities

Total completed homes

59,747

185

Under Development (7)

300

1

Total Quarter-end homes and communities

60,047

186


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Represents homes included in Stabilized, Non-Mature, Acquired, Development, Redevelopment and Non-Residential/Other Communities categories on Attachment 5. Excludes development homes not yet completed and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
(3)Represents joint venture operating homes at 100 percent. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 10 for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
(4)Represents joint ventures at UDR's ownership interests. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 10 for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
(5)Other Markets include Denver (510 homes), Palm Beach (636 homes), Inland Empire (658 homes), San Diego (163 wholly owned, 264 JV homes), Portland (476 homes) and Philadelphia (1,172 wholly owned, 290 JV homes).
(6)Represents communities where 100 percent of all development homes have been completed.
(7)See Attachment 9 for UDR’s developments and ownership interests.

10


Graphic

Attachment 7(B)

Non-Mature Home Summary and Net Operating Income by Market

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Non-Mature Home Breakout - By Date

Community

    

Category

    

# of Homes

    

Market

    

Same-Store Quarter (2)

    

The MO

Stabilized, Non-Mature

300

Metropolitan DC

2Q25

Residences at Lake Merritt

Stabilized, Non-Mature

173

San Francisco, CA

2Q25

Villas at Fiori

Stabilized, Non-Mature

85

Dallas, TX

2Q26

101 N. Meridian

Development

330

Tampa, FL

3Q26

Total

888

Net Operating Income Breakout By Market

As a % of NOI

As a % of NOI

Region

Same-Store

Total

Region

Same-Store

Total

West Region

Southeast Region

Orange County, CA

10.9%

10.9%

Tampa, FL

5.8%

5.8%

San Francisco, CA

8.2%

8.5%

Orlando, FL

4.8%

4.4%

Seattle, WA

6.3%

6.5%

Nashville, TN

2.9%

2.7%

Los Angeles, CA

3.0%

3.1%

13.5%

12.9%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

2.9%

2.7%

Southwest Region

31.3%

31.7%

Dallas, TX

8.7%

8.9%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Austin, TX

2.1%

1.9%

Metropolitan DC

15.6%

14.9%

10.8%

10.8%

Baltimore, MD

3.1%

2.9%

Richmond, VA

2.0%

1.9%

Other Markets (3)

6.8%

7.1%

20.7%

19.7%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

11.3%

11.3%

New York, NY

5.6%

6.5%

16.9%

17.8%

Total

100.0%

100.0%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Estimated Same-Store quarter represents the quarter UDR anticipates contributing the community to the QTD same-store pool.
(3)See Attachment 7(A), footnote 5 for details regarding location of the Other Markets.

11


Graphic

Attachment 8(A)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

% of Same-

Same-Store

Total

Store Portfolio

Same-Store

Based on

Physical Occupancy

Total Revenue per Occupied Home

Homes

1Q 2025 NOI

1Q 25

1Q 24

Change

1Q 25

1Q 24

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

10.9%

97.3%

96.8%

0.5%

$

3,127

$

3,062

2.1%

San Francisco, CA

3,137

8.2%

97.4%

97.3%

0.1%

3,570

3,453

3.4%

Seattle, WA

2,702

6.3%

97.7%

97.8%

-0.1%

2,923

2,822

3.6%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

3.0%

97.3%

96.9%

0.4%

3,268

3,199

2.2%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

2.9%

96.0%

96.2%

-0.2%

2,365

2,364

0.0%

12,936

31.3%

97.2%

97.1%

0.1%

3,117

3,038

2.6%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

8,819

15.6%

97.7%

97.6%

0.1%

2,450

2,339

4.7%

Baltimore, MD

2,219

3.1%

97.3%

96.1%

1.2%

1,997

1,909

4.6%

Richmond, VA

1,359

2.0%

96.8%

97.0%

-0.2%

1,919

1,850

3.7%

12,397

20.7%

97.6%

97.3%

0.3%

2,309

2,209

4.5%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

11.3%

97.2%

96.9%

0.3%

3,296

3,162

4.2%

New York, NY

1,945

5.6%

98.0%

98.1%

-0.1%

5,036

4,869

3.4%

6,612

16.9%

97.4%

97.3%

0.1%

3,811

3,669

3.9%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

5.8%

97.3%

96.8%

0.5%

2,143

2,130

0.6%

Orlando, FL

3,493

4.8%

97.0%

97.0%

0.0%

1,911

1,913

-0.1%

Nashville, TN

2,261

2.9%

96.6%

96.8%

-0.2%

1,747

1,741

0.3%

9,631

13.5%

97.0%

96.9%

0.1%

1,966

1,960

0.3%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

8.7%

97.3%

96.5%

0.8%

1,769

1,783

-0.8%

Austin, TX

1,880

2.1%

97.5%

96.6%

0.9%

1,807

1,840

-1.8%

9,244

10.8%

97.3%

96.5%

0.8%

1,777

1,795

-1.0%

Other Markets

3,615

6.8%

96.4%

97.1%

-0.7%

2,574

2,542

1.3%

Total/Weighted Avg.

54,435

100.0%

97.2%

97.0%

0.2%

$

2,550

$

2,492

2.3%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

12


Graphic

Attachment 8(B)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Same-Store ($000s)

Total

Same-Store

Revenues

Expenses

Net Operating Income

Homes

1Q 25

1Q 24

Change

1Q 25

1Q 24

Change

1Q 25

1Q 24

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

$

39,291

$

38,277

2.7%

$

9,195

$

8,511

8.0%

$

30,096

$

29,766

1.1%

San Francisco, CA

3,137

32,727

31,615

3.5%

10,088

9,656

4.5%

22,639

21,959

3.1%

Seattle, WA

2,702

23,152

22,368

3.5%

5,882

6,216

-5.4%

17,270

16,152

6.9%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

11,685

11,392

2.6%

3,409

3,209

6.3%

8,276

8,183

1.1%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

10,674

10,692

-0.2%

2,662

2,483

7.2%

8,012

8,209

-2.4%

12,936

117,529

114,344

2.8%

31,236

30,075

3.9%

86,293

84,269

2.4%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

8,819

63,330

60,394

4.9%

20,094

19,252

4.4%

43,236

41,142

5.1%

Baltimore, MD

2,219

12,932

12,223

5.8%

4,330

4,029

7.5%

8,602

8,194

5.0%

Richmond, VA

1,359

7,572

7,318

3.5%

1,962

1,949

0.7%

5,610

5,369

4.5%

12,397

83,834

79,935

4.9%

26,386

25,230

4.6%

57,448

54,705

5.0%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

44,855

42,898

4.6%

13,537

13,158

2.9%

31,318

29,740

5.3%

New York, NY

1,945

28,796

27,870

3.3%

13,285

12,948

2.6%

15,511

14,922

3.9%

6,612

73,651

70,768

4.1%

26,822

26,106

2.7%

46,829

44,662

4.9%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

24,249

23,981

1.1%

8,200

8,124

0.9%

16,049

15,857

1.2%

Orlando, FL

3,493

19,423

19,447

-0.1%

6,061

6,193

-2.1%

13,362

13,254

0.8%

Nashville, TN

2,261

11,444

11,423

0.2%

3,337

3,294

1.3%

8,107

8,129

-0.3%

9,631

55,116

54,851

0.5%

17,598

17,611

-0.1%

37,518

37,240

0.7%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

38,025

38,011

0.0%

14,128

14,598

-3.2%

23,897

23,413

2.1%

Austin, TX

1,880

9,937

10,029

-0.9%

4,218

3,955

6.6%

5,719

6,074

-5.8%

9,244

47,962

48,040

-0.2%

18,346

18,553

-1.1%

29,616

29,487

0.4%

Other Markets

3,615

26,915

26,770

0.5%

8,171

8,098

0.9%

18,744

18,672

0.4%

Total

54,435

$

405,007

$

394,708

2.6%

$

128,559

$

125,673

2.3%

$

276,448

$

269,035

2.8%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

13


Graphic

Attachment 8(C)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Same-Store

Total

Same-Store

Physical Occupancy

Total Revenue per Occupied Home

Homes

1Q 25

4Q 24

Change

1Q 25

4Q 24

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

97.3%

96.9%

0.4%

$

3,127

$

3,114

0.4%

San Francisco, CA

3,137

97.4%

96.9%

0.5%

3,570

3,552

0.5%

Seattle, WA

2,702

97.7%

97.4%

0.3%

2,923

2,886

1.3%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

97.3%

95.3%

2.0%

3,268

3,300

-1.0%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

96.0%

96.9%

-0.9%

2,365

2,442

-3.2%

12,936

97.2%

96.9%

0.3%

3,117

3,108

0.3%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

8,819

97.7%

97.1%

0.6%

2,450

2,438

0.5%

Baltimore, MD

2,219

97.3%

96.8%

0.5%

1,997

1,985

0.6%

Richmond, VA

1,359

96.8%

97.5%

-0.7%

1,919

1,907

0.6%

12,397

97.6%

97.1%

0.5%

2,309

2,299

0.5%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

97.2%

96.3%

0.9%

3,296

3,291

0.2%

New York, NY

1,945

98.0%

97.6%

0.4%

5,036

5,043

-0.1%

6,612

97.4%

96.7%

0.7%

3,811

3,811

0.0%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

97.3%

97.0%

0.3%

2,143

2,140

0.1%

Orlando, FL

3,493

97.0%

96.6%

0.4%

1,911

1,917

-0.3%

Nashville, TN

2,261

96.6%

97.0%

-0.4%

1,747

1,749

-0.1%

9,631

97.0%

96.9%

0.1%

1,966

1,967

0.0%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

97.3%

96.7%

0.6%

1,769

1,785

-0.9%

Austin, TX

1,880

97.5%

96.6%

0.9%

1,807

1,832

-1.4%

9,244

97.3%

96.7%

0.6%

1,777

1,795

-1.0%

Other Markets

3,615

96.4%

96.5%

-0.1%

2,574

2,582

-0.3%

Total/Weighted Avg.

54,435

97.2%

96.8%

0.4%

$

2,550

$

2,549

0.0%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

14


Graphic

Attachment 8(D)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Same-Store ($000s)

Total

Same-Store

Revenues

Expenses

Net Operating Income

Homes

1Q 25

4Q 24

Change

1Q 25

4Q 24

Change

1Q 25

4Q 24

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

$

39,291

$

38,974

0.8%

$

9,195

$

8,784

4.7%

$

30,096

$

30,190

-0.3%

San Francisco, CA

3,137

32,727

32,380

1.1%

10,088

9,917

1.7%

22,639

22,463

0.8%

Seattle, WA

2,702

23,152

22,785

1.6%

5,882

6,167

-4.6%

17,270

16,618

3.9%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

11,685

11,559

1.1%

3,409

3,374

1.0%

8,276

8,185

1.1%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

10,674

11,122

-4.0%

2,662

2,566

3.7%

8,012

8,556

-6.4%

12,936

117,529

116,820

0.6%

31,236

30,808

1.4%

86,293

86,012

0.3%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

8,819

63,330

62,635

1.1%

20,094

19,068

5.4%

43,236

43,567

-0.8%

Baltimore, MD

2,219

12,932

12,791

1.1%

4,330

4,094

5.8%

8,602

8,697

-1.1%

Richmond, VA

1,359

7,572

7,582

-0.1%

1,962

1,715

14.4%

5,610

5,867

-4.4%

12,397

83,834

83,008

1.0%

26,386

24,877

6.1%

57,448

58,131

-1.2%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

44,855

44,374

1.1%

13,537

12,138

11.5%

31,318

32,236

-2.8%

New York, NY

1,945

28,796

28,717

0.3%

13,285

12,967

2.4%

15,511

15,750

-1.5%

6,612

73,651

73,091

0.8%

26,822

25,105

6.8%

46,829

47,986

-2.4%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

24,249

24,140

0.5%

8,200

8,161

0.5%

16,049

15,979

0.4%

Orlando, FL

3,493

19,423

19,401

0.1%

6,061

6,158

-1.6%

13,362

13,243

0.9%

Nashville, TN

2,261

11,444

11,508

-0.6%

3,337

3,066

8.9%

8,107

8,442

-4.0%

9,631

55,116

55,049

0.1%

17,598

17,385

1.2%

37,518

37,664

-0.4%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

38,025

38,129

-0.3%

14,128

13,744

2.8%

23,897

24,385

-2.0%

Austin, TX

1,880

9,937

9,979

-0.4%

4,218

4,549

-7.3%

5,719

5,430

5.3%

9,244

47,962

48,108

-0.3%

18,346

18,293

0.3%

29,616

29,815

-0.7%

Other Markets

3,615

26,915

27,022

-0.4%

8,171

7,766

5.2%

18,744

19,256

-2.7%

Total

54,435

$

405,007

$

403,098

0.5%

$

128,559

$

124,234

3.5%

$

276,448

$

278,864

-0.9%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

15


Graphic

Attachment 8(E)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth

Effective New Lease Rate Growth

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth

Annualized Turnover

1Q 2025

1Q 2025

1Q 2025

1Q 2025

1Q 2024

West Region

2.9%

1.5%

4.2%

31.0%

34.0%

Mid-Atlantic Region

2.9%

-1.2%

6.4%

29.7%

31.5%

Northeast Region

1.8%

-2.4%

5.2%

24.6%

26.3%

Southeast Region

-0.7%

-4.6%

2.8%

36.4%

41.8%

Southwest Region

-4.1%

-10.1%

3.1%

36.3%

40.0%

Other Markets

-1.2%

-6.7%

5.3%

34.2%

37.0%

Total/Weighted Avg.

0.9%

-2.9%

4.5%

31.7%

34.8%

Allocation of Total Homes Repriced during the Quarter

48.2%

51.8%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

16


Graphic

Attachment 9

Development and Land Summary

March 31, 2025

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Wholly-Owned

Schedule

Percentage

# of

Compl.

Cost to

Budgeted

Est. Cost

Initial

Community

Location

Homes

Homes

Date

Cost

per Home

Start

Occ.

Compl.

Leased

Occupied

Projects Under Construction

3099 Iowa

Riverside, CA

300

-

$

33,535

$

133,600

$

445

1Q25

1Q27

2Q27

N/A

N/A

Total Under Construction

300

-

$

33,535

$

133,600

$

445

Completed Projects, Non-Stabilized

101 N. Meridian

Tampa, FL

330

330

$

132,409

$

134,000

$

406

1Q22

1Q24

2Q24

95.8%

93.9%

Total Completed, Non-Stabilized

330

330

$

132,409

$

134,000

$

406

Total - Wholly Owned

630

330

$

165,944

$

267,600

$

425

NOI From Wholly-Owned Projects

1Q 25

Projects Under Construction

$

-

Completed, Non-Stabilized

1,243

Total

$

1,243

Land Summary

Location

UDR Ownership Interest

Real Estate Cost Basis

Total Land (7 parcels)

Various

100%

$

228,330


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

17


Graphic

Attachment 10

Unconsolidated and Debt and Preferred Equity Program Summary

March 31, 2025

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Partnerships

Physical

Total Rev. per

Net Operating Income

Own.

# of

# of

Occupancy

Occ. Home

UDR's Share

Portfolio Characteristics

Interest

Comm.

Homes

1Q 25

  

1Q 25

1Q 25

UDR / MetLife

50%

13

2,834

97.1%

$

4,246

$

10,960

UDR / LaSalle

51%

5

1,590

97.1%

2,705

4,426

Total

18

4,424

97.1%

$

3,687

$

15,386

Gross Book Value

Weighted

of JV Real

Total Project

UDR's Equity

Avg. Debt

Debt

Balance Sheet Characteristics

Estate Assets (2)

Debt (2)

Investment

Interest Rate

Maturities

UDR / MetLife

$

1,742,407

$

845,640

$

208,952

3.93%

2027-2031

UDR / LaSalle

620,675

45,276

263,764

5.87%

2028

Total

$

2,363,082

$

890,916

$

472,716

4.03%

Debt and Preferred Equity Program (3)(4)

Contractual

UDR Investment

Return

Investment Classifications

# of Commitments

Commitment

Balance

Rate

Non-Stabilized Communities - Preferred Equity

4

$

96,547

$

113,554

10.1%

Non-Stabilized Communities - Loans (5)

3

267,516

286,384

13.2%

Stabilized Communities - Preferred Equity

7

277,099

302,560

9.2%

Total Debt and Preferred Equity Program

14

$

641,162

$

702,498

11.0%

1Q 25

Income/(loss) from investments (6)

$

9,476

Income/(Loss)

UDR Investment (8)

from Investments

Other Unconsolidated Investments (7)

Commitment

Funded

Balance

1Q 25 (9)

Total Real Estate Technology and Sustainability Investments

$

111,000

$

65,285

$

69,961

$

184


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Joint ventures and partnerships represented at 100%. Debt balances are presented net of deferred financing costs.
(3)UDR's investments are reflected as investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures or notes receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities or interest and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with GAAP.
(4)Investment commitment represents maximum loan principal or equity investment and therefore excludes accrued return. Investment balance includes amounts funded plus accrued and unpaid return prior to the period end as well as any non-cash impairment losses or loan reserves.
(5)In March 2025, UDR increased its joint venture loan investment in 1300 Fairmount by acquiring the senior loan from the lender for $114.6 million, bringing its total investment in the joint venture to $183.2 million. The senior loan has an interest rate of Term SOFR + 4.05%, a default interest rate of Term SOFR + 12.05% and a maturity date of May 2026. Upon acquisition, the loan was placed on non-accrual status.
(6)When excluding UDR's share of recorded real estate depreciation and amortization on debt and preferred equity investments for the three months ended March 31, 2025, the amount is approximately $10.3 million.
(7)Other unconsolidated investments represent UDR’s investments in eight real estate technology and climate technology funds.
(8)Investment commitment represents maximum equity contractually required to be funded, and therefore excludes realized/unrealized gain/(loss). Investment funded represents cash funded towards the investment commitment. Investment balance includes amounts funded plus undistributed realized/unrealized gain/(loss), less $30.9 million of cash and stock distributed prior to the period end.
(9)Income/(loss) from investments is deducted/added back to FFOA.

18


Graphic

Attachment 11

Acquisitions, Dispositions, and Debt and Preferred Equity Program Summary

March 31, 2025

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Post

Prior

Transaction

Ownership

Ownership

# of

Price per

Date of Sale

Community

Location

Interest

Interest

Price (2)

Debt (2)

Homes

Home

Dispositions - Wholly-Owned

Jan-25

One William (3)

Englewood, NJ

100%

0%

$

84,000

$

-

185

$

454

Jan-25

Leonard Pointe (4)

Brooklyn, NY

100%

0%

127,500

-

188

678

$

211,500

$

-

373

$

567


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Price represents 100% of the asset. Debt represents 100% of the asset's indebtedness, and excludes deferred financing costs.
(3)UDR recorded a gain on sale of approximately $24.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, which is included in gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned.
(4)UDR recorded a gain on sale of approximately $23.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, which is included in gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned.

19


Graphic

Attachment 12

Capital Expenditure and Repair and Maintenance Summary

March 31, 2025

(In thousands, except Cost per Home)

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months

Ended

Cost

Capital Expenditures for Consolidated Homes (2)

March 31, 2025

per Home

Average number of homes (3)

54,993

Total Recurring Cap Ex

$

17,283

$

314

NOI Enhancing Cap Ex

14,055

256

Total Recurring and NOI Enhancing Cap Ex

$

31,338

$

570

Three Months

Ended

Cost

Repair and Maintenance for Consolidated Homes (Expensed)

March 31, 2025

per Home

Average number of homes (3)

54,993

Total Repair and Maintenance

$

25,004

$

455


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Excludes redevelopment capital and initial capital expenditures on acquisitions.
(3)Average number of homes is calculated based on the number of homes owned at the end of each month.

20


Graphic

Attachment 13

2Q 2025 and Full-Year 2025 Guidance

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Full-Year 2025 Guidance

Change from

Net Income, FFO and FFO as Adjusted per Share and Unit Guidance

2Q 2025

Full-Year 2025

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted

$0.11 to $0.13

$0.56 to $0.66

$0.56 to $0.66

-

FFO per common share and unit, diluted

$0.61 to $0.63

$2.45 to $2.55

$2.45 to $2.55

-

FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted

$0.61 to $0.63

$2.45 to $2.55

$2.45 to $2.55

-

Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock
equivalents outstanding, diluted (in millions)

357.7

358.0

358.0

-

Annualized dividend per share and unit

$1.72

$1.72

-

Change from

Same-Store Guidance (Straight-line basis)

Full-Year 2025

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Revenue growth / (decline)

1.25% to 3.25%

1.25% to 3.25%

-

Expense growth

2.75% to 4.25%

2.75% to 4.25%

-

NOI growth / (decline)

0.50% to 3.00%

0.50% to 3.00%

-

Change from

Investment Guidance ($ in millions)

Full-Year 2025

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Dispositions - Consolidated and Joint Venture (at share)

$215 to $415

$215 to $415

-

Acquisitions - Consolidated and Joint Venture (at share)

$0 to $200

$0 to $200

-

Capital Expenditures - Recurring, NOI Enhancing, and Redevelopment

$220 to $260

$220 to $260

-

Change from

Corporate Expense Guidance ($ in millions)

Full-Year 2025

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Consolidated interest expense, net of capitalized interest and adjustments for FFO as Adjusted

$185 to $195

$185 to $195

-

General and administrative

$70 to $80

$70 to $80

-


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

21


Graphic

Attachment 14(A)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Acquired Communities: The Company defines Acquired Communities as those communities acquired by the Company, other than development and redevelopment activity, that did not achieve stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines AFFO as FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders less recurring capital expenditures on consolidated communities that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at our communities.

Management considers AFFO a useful supplemental performance metric for investors as it is more indicative of the Company's operational performance than FFO or FFO as Adjusted. AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to AFFO. Management believes that AFFO is a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, and presenting AFFO enables investors to assess our performance in comparison to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and, accordingly, our AFFO may not always be comparable to AFFO calculated by other REITs. AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income/(loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to AFFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus preferred dividends.

Management considers Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated EBITDAre – adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment.

Management considers Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items as total consolidated debt net of cash and cash equivalents divided by annualized Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items. Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is defined as EBITDAre excluding the impact of income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures and other non-recurring items including, but not limited to casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net of wholly owned communities.

Management considers Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Contractual Return Rate: The Company defines Contractual Return Rate as the rate of return or interest rate that the Company is entitled to receive on a preferred equity investment or loan, as specified in the applicable agreement.

Controllable Expenses: The Company refers to property operating and maintenance expenses as Controllable Expenses.

Development Communities: The Company defines Development Communities as those communities recently developed or under development by the Company, that are currently majority owned by the Company and have not achieved stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre): The Company defines EBITDAre as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, including costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, plus other depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) income tax provision/(benefit), (minus) plus net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, plus impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus the adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company computes EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or Nareit, which may not be comparable to EBITDAre reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the Nareit definition, or that interpret the Nareit definition differently than the Company does. The White Paper on EBITDAre was approved by the Board of Governors of Nareit in September 2017.

Management considers EBITDAre a useful metric for investors as it provides an additional indicator of the Company’s ability to incur and service debt, and enables investors to assess our performance against that of its peer REITs. EBITDAre should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company’s activities in accordance with GAAP. EBITDAre does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and EBITDAre is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth as the combined proportional growth as a result of Effective New Lease Rate Growth and Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth. Management considers Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses combined proportional market-level, new and in-place demand trends.

Effective New Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective New Lease Rate Growth as the increase/(decrease) in gross potential rent realized less concessions on a straight-line basis for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior resident effective rent for the prior lease term on new leases commenced during the current quarter. Management considers Effective New Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level new demand trends.

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth as the increase/(decrease) in gross potential rent realized less concessions on a straight-line basis for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior effective rent for the prior lease term on renewed leases commenced during the current quarter. Management considers Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level, in-place demand trends.

Estimated Quarter of Completion: The Company defines Estimated Quarter of Completion of a development or redevelopment project as the date on which construction is expected to be completed, but it does not represent the date of stabilization.

22


Graphic

Attachment 14(B)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Funds from Operations as Adjusted ("FFO as Adjusted") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as FFO excluding the impact of other non-comparable items including, but not limited to, acquisition-related costs, prepayment costs/benefits associated with early debt retirement, impairment write-downs or gains and losses on sales of real estate or other assets incidental to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, casualty-related expenses and recoveries, severance costs, software transition related costs and legal and other costs.

Management believes that FFO as Adjusted is useful supplemental information regarding our operating performance as it provides a consistent comparison of our operating performance across time periods and allows investors to more easily compare our operating results with other REITs. FFO as Adjusted is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO as Adjusted. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures and, accordingly, our FFO as Adjusted may not always be comparable to FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures calculated by other REITs. FFO as Adjusted should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. A reconciliation from net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO as Adjusted is provided on Attachment 2.

Funds from Operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company or of investments in non-consolidated investees that are directly attributable to decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee, gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for noncontrolling interests, and the Company’s share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. This definition conforms with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust's definition issued in April 2002 and restated in November 2018. In the computation of diluted FFO, if OP Units, DownREIT Units, unvested restricted stock, unvested LTIP Units, stock options, and the shares of Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are dilutive, they are included in the diluted share count.

Management considers FFO a useful metric for investors as the Company uses FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and its operating performance and believes that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company's activities in accordance with GAAP. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to FFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Held For Disposition Communities: The Company defines Held for Disposition Communities as those communities that were held for sale as of the end of the most recent quarter.

Joint Venture Reconciliation at UDR's weighted average ownership interest:

In thousands

1Q 2025

Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities

$

5,814

Management fee

863

Interest expense

4,542

Depreciation

11,935

General and administrative

125

Preferred Equity Program (excludes loans)

(6,221)

Other (income)/expense

(3)

Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax

(1,669)

Total Joint Venture NOI at UDR's Ownership Interest

$

15,386

Net Operating Income (“NOI”): The Company defines NOI as rental income less direct property rental expenses. Rental income represents gross market rent and other revenues less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing. Excluded from NOI is property management expense, which is calculated as 3.25% of property revenue, and land rent. Property management expense covers costs directly related to consolidated property operations, inclusive of corporate management, regional supervision, accounting and other costs.

Management considers NOI a useful metric for investors as it is a more meaningful representation of a community’s continuing operating performance than net income as it is prior to corporate-level expense allocations, general and administrative costs, capital structure and depreciation and amortization and is a widely used input, along with capitalization rates, in the determination of real estate valuations. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. to NOI is provided below.

In thousands

1Q 2025

4Q 2024

3Q 2024

2Q 2024

1Q 2024

Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.

$

76,720

$

(5,044)

$

22,597

$

28,883

$

43,149

Property management

13,645

13,665

13,588

13,433

13,379

Other operating expenses

8,059

9,613

6,382

7,593

6,828

Real estate depreciation and amortization

161,394

165,446

170,276

170,488

169,858

Interest expense

47,701

49,625

50,214

47,811

48,062

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

3,297

6,430

1,473

998

6,278

General and administrative

19,495

25,469

20,890

20,136

17,810

Tax provision/(benefit), net

158

312

(156)

386

337

(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities

(5,814)

(8,984)

1,880

(4,046)

(9,085)

Interest income and other (income)/expense, net

(1,921)

30,858

(6,159)

(6,498)

(5,865)

Joint venture management and other fees

(2,112)

(2,288)

(2,072)

(1,992)

(1,965)

Other depreciation and amortization

7,067

6,381

4,029

4,679

4,316

(Gain)/loss on sale of real estate owned

(47,939)

-

-

-

(16,867)

Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

5,351

(479)

1,480

2,130

3,161

Total consolidated NOI

$

285,101

$

291,004

$

284,422

$

284,001

$

279,396

23


Graphic

Attachment 14(C)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures ("Cap Ex"): The Company defines NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures as expenditures that result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time.

Management considers NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures a useful metric for investors as it quantifies the amount of capital expenditures that are expected to grow, not just maintain, revenues or to decrease expenses.

Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have not met the criteria to be included in same-store communities.

Non-Residential / Other: The Company defines Non-Residential / Other as non-apartment components of mixed-use properties, land held, properties being prepared for redevelopment and properties where a material change in home count has occurred.

Other Markets: The Company defines Other Markets as the accumulation of individual markets where it operates less than 1,000 Same-Store homes.  Management considers Other Markets a useful metric as the operating results for the individual markets are not representative of the fundamentals for those markets as a whole.

Physical Occupancy: The Company defines Physical Occupancy as the number of occupied homes divided by the total homes available at a community.

QTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines QTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for five full consecutive quarters. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the quarter in the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

Recurring Capital Expenditures: The Company defines Recurring Capital Expenditures as expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at its communities.

Redevelopment Communities: The Company generally defines Redevelopment Communities as those communities where substantial redevelopment is in progress. Based upon the level of material impact the redevelopment has on the community (operations, occupancy levels, and future rental rates), the community may or may not maintain Stabilization. As such, for each redevelopment, the Company assesses whether the community remains in Same-Store.

Sold Communities: The Company defines Sold Communities as those communities that were disposed of prior to the end of the most recent quarter.

Stabilization/Stabilized: The Company defines Stabilization/Stabilized as when a community’s occupancy reaches 90% or above for at least three consecutive months.

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have reached Stabilization but are not yet in the same-store portfolio.

Total Revenue per Occupied Home: The Company defines Total Revenue per Occupied Home as rental and other revenues with concessions reported on a straight-line basis, divided by the product of occupancy and the number of apartment homes.

Management considers Total Revenue per Occupied Home a useful metric for investors as it serves as a proxy for portfolio quality, both geographic and physical.

TRS: The Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) focus on making investments and providing services that are otherwise not allowed to be made or provided by a REIT.

YTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines YTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for two full consecutive calendar years. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

24


Graphic

Attachment 14(D)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

All guidance is based on current expectations of future economic conditions and the judgment of the Company's management team. The following reconciles from GAAP Net income/(loss) per share for full-year 2025 and second quarter of 2025 to forecasted FFO and FFO as Adjusted per share and unit:

Full-Year 2025

Low

High

Forecasted net income per diluted share

$

0.56

$

0.66

Conversion from GAAP share count

(0.02)

(0.02)

Net gain on the sale of depreciable real estate owned

(0.13)

(0.13)

Depreciation

2.00

2.00

Noncontrolling interests

0.03

0.03

Preferred dividends

0.01

0.01

Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit

$

2.45

$

2.55

Legal and other costs

-

-

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries)

-

-

Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

-

-

Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit

$

2.45

$

2.55

2Q 2025

Low

High

Forecasted net income per diluted share

$

0.11

$

0.13

Conversion from GAAP share count

(0.01)

(0.01)

Depreciation

0.50

0.50

Noncontrolling interests

0.01

0.01

Preferred dividends

-

-

Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit

$

0.61

$

0.63

Legal and other costs

-

-

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries)

-

-

Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

-

-

Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit

$

0.61

$

0.63

25


Graphic

Forward Looking Statements

March 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this supplement may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, the impact of tariffs, geopolitical tensions and changes in immigration, elevated interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and Debt and Preferred Equity Program investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this supplement, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws.

26