EX-99.1 2 thff-20260428xex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

News Release

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, Indiana 47807 (812) 238-6000

First Financial Corporation Reports First Quarter Results

Terre Haute, Indiana, April 28, 2026 – First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) today announced results for the first quarter of 2026.

Net income was $19.8 million compared to $18.4 million reported for the same period of 2025;
Diluted net income per common share of $1.67 compared to $1.55 for the same period of 2025;
Return on average assets was 1.35% compared to 1.34% for the three months ended March 31, 2025;
Provision for credit losses was $2.6 million compared to provision of $2.0 million for the first quarter 2025; and
Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $27.3 million compared to $25.7 million for the same period in 2025.1

1 Non-GAAP financial measure that Management believes is useful for investors and management to understand pre-tax profitability before giving effect to credit loss expense and to provide additional perspective on the Corporation’s performance over time as well as comparison to the Corporation’s peers and evaluating the financial results of the Corporation – please refer to the Non GAAP reconciliations contained in this release.

Acquisition

On March 1, 2026, First Financial Corporation completed the acquisition of CedarStone Financial, Inc. As a result of the acquisition, loans acquired were $292 million, and deposits acquired were $313 million. Additionally, we recorded a bargain purchase gain of $716 thousand. Included in the variances in the following discussion are the values provided in this paragraph.

Average Total Loans

Average total loans for the first quarter of 2026 were $4.16 billion versus $3.84 billion for the comparable period in 2025, an increase of $319 million or 8.29%. On a linked quarter basis, average loans increased $186 million or 4.69% from $3.97 billion as of December 31, 2025.

Total Loans Outstanding

Total loans outstanding as of March 31, 2026, were $4.42 billion compared to $3.85 billion as of March 31, 2025, an increase of $570 million or 14.79%. On a linked quarter basis, total loans increased $368.6 million or 9.09% from $4.06 billion as of December 31, 2025. Organic growth of $77 million was primarily driven by increases in Commercial Construction and Development, Commercial Real Estate, and Consumer Auto loans.

Norman D. Lowery, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented “We are pleased with our first quarter results. In the first quarter, we surpassed $6 billion in total assets for the first time, and it marked the tenth consecutive quarter of loan growth, which surpassed $4 billion in loans for the first time last quarter. Our margin remains strong at 4.23% and credit quality remains stable.”

Average Total Deposits

Average total deposits for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, were $4.66 billion versus $4.65 billion as of March 31, 2025, an increase of $13 million, or 0.28%. On a linked quarter basis, average deposits increased $23 million or 0.49% from $4.64 billion as of December 31, 2025.


Total Deposits

Total deposits were $4.84 billion as of March 31, 2026, compared to $4.64 billion as of March 31, 2025. On a linked quarter basis, total deposits increased $291.3 million or 6.40% from $4.55 billion as of December 31, 2025. Non-interest bearing deposits were $1.1 billion, and time deposits were $812.2 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $856.1 million and $726 million, respectively for the same period of 2025.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2026, was $655.3 million compared to $571.9 million on March 31, 2025. During the last twelve months, the Corporation has not repurchased any shares of its common stock. 518,860 shares remain available for repurchase under the current repurchase authorization. The Corporation paid a $0.56 per share quarterly dividend in January and declared a $0.56 quarterly dividend, which was paid on April 15, 2026.

Book Value Per Share

Book Value per share was $55.10 as of March 31, 2026, compared to $48.26 as of March 31, 2025, an increase of $6.84 per share, or 14.17%. Tangible Book Value per share was $45.13 as of March 31, 2026, compared to $38.13 as of March 31, 2025, an increase of $7.00 per share or 18.36%.

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Asset Ratio

The Corporation’s tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio was 8.93% at March 31, 2026, compared to 8.32% at March 31, 2025.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the first quarter of 2026 was a record $56.9 million, compared to $52.0 million reported for the same period of 2025, an increase of $5.0 million, or 9.5%. Interest income increased $4.9 million and interest expense decreased $44 thousand year over year.

Net Interest Margin

The net interest margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, was 4.23% compared to the 4.11% reported at March 31, 2025.

Nonperforming Loans

Nonperforming loans as of March 31, 2026, were $28.5 million versus $10.2 million as of March 31, 2025. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.64% as of March 31, 2026, versus 0.26% as of March 31, 2025. On a linked quarter basis, nonperforming loans were $28.6 million, and the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.70% as of December 31, 2025.

Credit Loss Provision

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $2.6 million, compared to $2.0 million for the same period 2025.

Net Charge-Offs

In the first quarter of 2026 net charge-offs were $1.5 million compared to $1.8 million in the same period of 2025.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2026, was $52.3 million compared to $46.8 million as of March 31, 2025. The allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans was 1.18% as of March 31, 2026, compared to 1.22% as of March 31, 2025. On a linked quarter basis, the allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans remained stable compared to December 31, 2025.


Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $11.2 million and $10.5 million, respectively.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $40.9 million compared to $36.8 million in 2025.

Efficiency Ratio

The Corporation’s efficiency ratio was 58.72% for the quarter ending March 31, 2026, versus 57.54% for the same period in 2025.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $4.9 million versus $5.4 million for the same period in 2025. The effective tax rate for 2026 was 19.89% compared to 22.59% for 2025.

About First Financial Corporation

First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) is the holding company for First Financial Bank N.A., which is the fifth oldest national bank in the United States, operating 79 banking centers in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. Additional information is available at www.first-online.bank.

Investor Contact:

Rodger A. McHargue

Chief Financial Officer

P: 812-238-6334

E: [email protected]


Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31,

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

END OF PERIOD BALANCES

Assets

$

6,128,589

$

5,756,126

$

5,549,094

Deposits

$

4,842,386

$

4,551,111

$

4,640,003

Loans, including net deferred loan costs

$

4,423,921

$

4,055,303

$

3,854,020

Allowance for Credit Losses

$

52,338

$

47,995

$

46,835

Total Equity

$

655,288

$

650,869

$

571,945

Tangible Common Equity (a)

$

536,659

$

535,262

$

451,874

AVERAGE BALANCES

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Total Assets

$

5,850,090

$

5,654,790

$

5,508,767

Earning Assets

$

5,523,970

$

5,334,253

$

5,194,478

Investments

$

1,263,714

$

1,258,077

$

1,266,300

Loans

$

4,160,366

$

3,973,985

$

3,841,752

Total Deposits

$

4,663,780

$

4,641,267

$

4,650,883

Interest-Bearing Deposits

$

3,718,070

$

3,790,653

$

3,837,679

Interest-Bearing Liabilities

$

480,073

$

326,493

$

261,174

Total Equity

$

663,896

$

640,172

$

564,742

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net Interest Income

$

56,933

$

60,619

$

51,975

Net Interest Income Fully Tax Equivalent (b)

$

58,397

$

62,003

$

53,373

Provision for Credit Losses

$

2,550

$

2,350

$

1,950

Non-interest Income

$

11,217

$

9,931

$

10,511

Non-interest Expense

$

40,879

$

41,843

$

36,759

Net Income

$

19,804

$

21,454

$

18,406

PER SHARE DATA

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share

$

1.67

$

1.81

$

1.55

Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share

$

0.56

$

0.56

$

0.51

Book Value Per Common Share

$

55.10

$

54.78

$

48.26

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share (c)

$

45.13

$

44.31

$

38.13

Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

11,885

 

11,865

 

11,842


(a)Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate tangible common equity by excluding goodwill and other intangible assets from shareholder’s equity.
(b)Net interest income fully tax equivalent is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate net interest income fully tax equivalent by adding back the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income to net interest income. We calculate the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income by dividing tax exempt income by the net of tax rate of 75%.
(c)Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate the factor by dividing average tangible common equity by average shares outstanding. We calculate average tangible common equity by excluding average intangible assets from average shareholder’s equity.


Key Ratios

  ​ ​ ​

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Return on average assets

 

1.35

%

1.52

%

1.34

%

Return on average common shareholder's equity

 

11.93

%

13.41

%

13.04

%

Efficiency ratio

 

58.72

%

58.17

%

57.54

%

Average equity to average assets

 

11.35

%

11.32

%

10.25

%

Net interest margin (a)

 

4.23

%

4.66

%

4.11

%

Net charge-offs to average loans and leases

 

0.15

%

0.18

%

0.19

%

Credit loss reserve to loans and leases

 

1.18

%

1.18

%

1.22

%

Credit loss reserve to nonperforming loans

 

183.89

%

167.94

%

460.57

%

Nonperforming loans to loans and leases

 

0.64

%

0.70

%

0.26

%

Tier 1 leverage

 

11.03

%

11.25

%

10.63

%

Risk-based capital - Tier 1

 

12.50

%

13.21

%

12.70

%


(a)Net interest margin is calculated on a tax equivalent basis.

Asset Quality

Three Months Ended

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

2025

2025

Accruing loans and leases past due 30-89 days

$

19,882

$

17,294

$

17,007

Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more

$

938

$

1,083

$

1,109

Nonaccrual loans and leases

$

27,524

$

27,495

$

9,060

Other real estate owned

$

184

$

94

$

560

Nonperforming loans and other real estate owned

$

28,646

$

28,672

$

10,729

Total nonperforming assets

$

31,288

$

31,522

$

13,631

Gross charge-offs

$

2,945

$

3,415

$

3,241

Recoveries

$

1,418

$

1,649

$

1,394

Net charge-offs/(recoveries)

$

1,527

$

1,766

$

1,847

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Three Months Ended March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

($in thousands, except EPS)

Income before Income Taxes

$

24,721

$

23,777

Provision for credit losses

 

2,550

 

1,950

Provision for unfunded commitments

 

 

Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income

$

27,271

$

25,727


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

2026

2025

 

(unaudited)

ASSETS

Cash and due from banks

$

96,887

$

130,369

Federal funds sold

 

 

475

Securities available-for-sale

 

1,170,768

 

1,149,526

Loans:

 

 

Commercial

 

2,525,068

 

2,375,344

Residential

 

1,187,587

 

986,955

Consumer

 

703,322

 

688,135

 

4,415,977

 

4,050,434

(Less) plus:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net deferred loan costs

 

7,944

 

4,869

Allowance for credit losses

 

(52,338)

 

(47,995)

 

4,371,583

 

4,007,308

Restricted stock

 

18,553

 

18,536

Accrued interest receivable

 

27,881

 

27,762

Premises and equipment, net

 

88,692

 

78,582

Bank-owned life insurance

 

136,453

 

131,286

Goodwill

 

98,229

 

98,229

Other intangible assets

 

20,400

 

16,234

Other real estate owned

 

184

 

94

Other assets

 

98,959

 

97,725

TOTAL ASSETS

$

6,128,589

$

5,756,126

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Non-interest-bearing

$

1,139,666

$

916,473

Interest-bearing:

 

 

Certificates of deposit exceeding the FDIC insurance limits

 

135,035

 

135,605

Other interest-bearing deposits

 

3,567,685

 

3,499,033

 

4,842,386

 

4,551,111

Short-term borrowings

 

349,781

 

292,468

FHLB advances

 

208,756

 

188,208

Other liabilities

 

72,378

 

73,470

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

5,473,301

 

5,105,257

Shareholders’ equity

 

  ​

 

  ​

Common stock, $.125 stated value per share;

 

  ​

 

  ​

Authorized shares-40,000,000

 

  ​

 

  ​

Issued shares-16,206,804 in 2026 and 16,190,157 in 2025

 

  ​

 

  ​

Outstanding shares-11,891,896 in 2026 and 11,880,759 in 2025

 

2,021

 

2,021

Additional paid-in capital

 

147,643

 

147,442

Retained earnings

 

754,938

 

741,793

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

(95,276)

 

(86,681)

Less: Treasury shares at cost-4,314,908 in 2026 and 4,309,398 in 2025

 

(154,038)

 

(153,706)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

655,288

 

650,869

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

6,128,589

$

5,756,126


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

 

INTEREST INCOME:

Loans, including related fees

$

67,521

$

63,612

Securities:

 

 

Taxable

 

6,536

 

6,002

Tax-exempt

 

2,864

 

2,604

Other

 

1,025

 

814

TOTAL INTEREST INCOME

 

77,946

 

73,032

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits

 

16,629

 

18,199

Short-term borrowings

 

2,352

 

1,693

Other borrowings

 

2,032

 

1,165

TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE

 

21,013

 

21,057

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

56,933

 

51,975

Provision for credit losses

 

2,550

 

1,950

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION

 

  ​

 

  ​

FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

54,383

 

50,025

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Trust and financial services

 

1,491

 

1,393

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts

 

7,382

 

7,585

Other service charges and fees

 

374

 

316

Interchange income

 

186

 

214

Loan servicing fees

 

326

 

165

Gain on sales of mortgage loans

 

294

 

225

Bargain purchase gain

716

Other

 

448

 

613

TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME

 

11,217

 

10,511

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Salaries and employee benefits

 

21,361

 

19,248

Occupancy expense

 

2,958

 

2,676

Equipment expense

 

5,340

 

4,505

FDIC Expense

 

690

 

750

Other

 

10,530

 

9,580

TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

40,879

 

36,759

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

24,721

 

23,777

Provision for income taxes

 

4,917

 

5,371

NET INCOME

 

19,804

 

18,406

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

  ​

 

  ​

Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes

 

(8,674)

 

11,100

Change in funded status of post retirement benefits, net of taxes

 

79

 

3

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

$

11,209

$

29,509

PER SHARE DATA

 

  ​

 

  ​

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

$

1.67

$

1.55

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)

 

11,885

 

11,842