UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | ||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class: | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered: | ||
| Pink Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of August 12, 2025 the registrant had
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Any statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. When we use the words “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “expects,” “believes,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “will” and similar expressions, we are identifying forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future financial events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and as set forth in Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 12, 2025. Forward-looking statements may include statements related to, among other things: macroeconomic factors, including inflationary pressures, supply shortages and recessionary pressures; impact of tariffs on sourcing of raw materials; accounting estimates and assumptions; pricing pressures on our products caused by competition; the risk that our products will not gain market acceptance; our ability to obtain additional financing; our ability to successfully prevent our registration with the SEC from being suspended or revoked; our ability to operate our accounting systems effectively; our ability to protect intellectual property; and our ability to attract and retain key employees. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance and you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. Our actual results may differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many factors about which we are unsure, including many factors beyond our control.
Except as may be required by applicable law, we do not undertake or intend to update or revise our forward-looking statements, and we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this report as a result of new information or future events or developments. Thus, you should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. You should carefully review and consider the various disclosures we make in this report and other reports filed with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect our business.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results and events anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
| ● | changes in the market acceptance of our products and services; |
| ● | increased levels of competition; |
| ● | changes and uncertainties in political, economic or regulatory conditions generally and in the markets in which we operate, including, but not limited to, changes and uncertainties around tariffs and supply chain constraints; |
| ● | our relationships with our key customers; |
| ● | adverse conditions in the industries in which our customers operate; |
| ● | our ability to retain and attract senior management and other key employees; |
| ● | our ability to quickly and effectively respond to new technological developments; |
| ● | our ability to protect our trade secrets or other proprietary rights, operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others and prevent others from infringing on our proprietary rights; and |
| ● | other risks, including those described in the “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report on Form 10-Q. |
ii
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
IEH CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| As of | ||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||
| Inventories, net | ||||||||
| Corporate income taxes receivable | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Non-current assets: | ||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | ||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | ||||||||
| Security deposit | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Customer advance payments | ||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | ||||||||
| Other current liabilities | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Common Stock, $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
IEH CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Costs and expenses: | ||||||||
| Cost of products sold | ||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||
| Operating (loss) income | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other income: | ||||||||
| Interest income | ||||||||
| Total other income | ||||||||
| (Loss) income before provision for income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Net (loss) income per common share: | ||||||||
| Basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares: | ||||||||
| Basic | ||||||||
| Diluted | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
IEH CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Retained | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Retained | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
IEH CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | ||||||||
| Inventory obsolescence provision | ||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | ||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Inventories | ( | ) | ||||||
| Corporate income taxes receivable | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Customer advance payments | ( | ) | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other current liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash - beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash - end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
IEH CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
| Note 1 | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS: |
Overview
IEH Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “IEH” or the “Company”) began operations in New York, New York in 1941 and was incorporated as a New York corporation in March 1943, when Louis Offerman founded L. Offerman Tool & Die with his two sons, Bernard and Seymour.
The Company designs and manufactures Hyperboloid connectors that not only accommodate but exceed military and aerospace specification standards.
| Note 2 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: |
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed financial statements and the related disclosures as of June 30, 2025 and for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, (“U.S. GAAP”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on June 12, 2025. The balance sheet as of March 31, 2025 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all disclosures including notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 and its results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, or any other interim period or future year or period.
Revenue Recognition
The core principle underlying Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”) is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 sets out the following steps for an entity to follow when applying the core principle to its revenue generating transactions:
| ● | Identify the contract with a customer |
| ● | Identify the performance obligations in the contract |
| ● | Determine the transaction price |
| ● | Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations |
| ● | Recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied |
5
IEH CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
| Note 2 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued): |
Revenue Recognition - Continued
The Company recognizes revenue and the related cost of products sold when the performance obligations are satisfied. The performance obligations are typically satisfied upon shipment of physical goods. In addition to the satisfaction of the performance obligations, the following conditions are required for revenue recognition: an arrangement exists, there is a fixed price, and collectability is reasonably assured.
The Company does not offer any discounts, credits or other sales incentives. Historically, the Company has not had an issue with uncollectible accounts receivable.
The Company will accept a return of defective products within one year from shipment for repair or replacement at the Company’s option. If the product is repairable, the Company at its own cost, will repair and return it to the customer. If unrepairable, the Company will provide a replacement at its own cost. Historically, returns and repairs have not been material.
The Company’s disaggregated revenue by geographical location is as follows:
For
the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Domestic | $ | $ | ||||||
| International | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
The Company’s disaggregated revenue by industry as a percentage of total revenue is provided below:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Industry | % | % | ||||||
| Defense | ||||||||
| Commercial Aerospace | ||||||||
| Space | ||||||||
| Other | ||||||||
6
IEH CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
| Note 2 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued): |
Inventories
Inventories are comprised of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods, and are stated at cost, on an average basis, which does not exceed net realizable value. The Company manufactures products pursuant to specific technical and contractual requirements.
The Company reviews its purchase and usage activity of its
inventory of parts as well as work in process and finished goods to determine which items of inventory have become obsolete within the
framework of current and anticipated orders. The Company estimates which materials may be obsolete and which products in work in process
or finished goods may be sold at less than cost. A periodic adjustment, based upon historical experience is made to inventory in recognition
of this impairment. The Company’s allowance for obsolete inventory was $
Net (Loss) Income Per Share
The Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant to ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share”, which requires disclosure on the financial statements of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share. Basic net (loss) income per common share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted net (loss) income per common share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive).
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share is calculated as follows:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Net (loss) income per common share: | ||||||||
| Basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic | ||||||||
| Dilutive effect of options to the extent that such options are determined to be in the money for the period | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-fully diluted | ||||||||
7
IEH CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
| Note 2 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued): |
Net (Loss) Income Per Share – Continued
Potentially dilutive securities outlined in the table below have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Potentially dilutive options to purchase common shares | ||||||||
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The Company utilizes estimates with respect to determining the useful lives of fixed assets, the fair value of stock-based instruments, an incremental borrowing rate for determining the present value of lease payments, the calculation of inventory obsolescence, as well as determining the amount of the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets, net. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.
Depreciation and Amortization
The Company provides for depreciation and amortization on
a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives (
Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation expense for stock options granted to directors, officers and key employees is based on the fair value of the award on the measurement date, which is the date of the grant. The expense is recognized ratably over the service period of the award. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of any other stock awards is generally the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant.
The Company determined the fair value of the stock option grants based upon the assumptions as provided below.
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Weighted average stock price | $ | $ | ||||||
| Expected life (in years) | ||||||||
| Expected volatility | % | % | ||||||
| Dividend yield | % | % | ||||||
| Weighted average risk-free interest rate, per annum | % | % | ||||||
8
IEH CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
| Note 2 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued): |
Recent Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09 – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 enhances the transparency of income tax disclosures, primarily by requiring public business entities to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation tabular presentation, as well as by providing additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 also requires disaggregated disclosures of federal and state income taxes paid. The standard is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is available. ASU 2023-09 will modify the Company’s financial statement disclosures but will not have an impact on its financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, – Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). This ASU requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the statement of operations as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will evaluate the full extent of the adoption of ASU 2024-03, but believes it will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. The Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
9
IEH CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
| Note 3 | INVENTORIES: |
Inventories are comprised of the following:
| As of | ||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Raw materials | $ | $ | ||||||
| Work in progress | ||||||||
| Finished goods | ||||||||
| Allowance for obsolete inventory | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Note 4 | OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
Other current liabilities are comprised of the following:
| As of | ||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Payroll and vacation accruals | $ | $ | ||||||
| Sales commissions | ||||||||
| Other current liabilities | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Note 5 | LEASES: |
Operating leases
Leases classified as operating leases are included in operating lease right-of use assets, operating lease liabilities and operating lease liabilities, non-current, in the Company’s condensed balance sheets.
Condensed balance sheet information related to our leases is presented below:
| As of | ||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Location | June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | ||||||||
| Operating leases: | ||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets | $ | $ | ||||||||
| Right-of-use liability, current | $ | $ | ||||||||
| Right-of-use lease liability, long-term | $ | $ | ||||||||
10
IEH CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
| Note 5 | LEASES (Continued): |
The lease expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025
and 2024 was $
The basic minimum annual rental payments remaining on these
leases was $
The weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted average discount rate for operating leases were:
| As of | ||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Other information | ||||||||
| Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases | % | % | ||||||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating lease (in years) | ||||||||
The total remaining operating lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities on the Company’s condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2025 was as follows:
| For the years ended March 31, | Operating Lease Payments | |||
| (Nine months ending) March 31, 2026 | $ | |||
| 2027 | ||||
| 2028 | ||||
| 2029 | ||||
| 2030 | ||||
| Thereafter | ||||
| Total gross operating lease payments | ||||
| Less: imputed interest | ( | ) | ||
| Total lease liabilities, reflecting present value of future minimum lease payments | $ | |||
| Note 6 | INCOME TAXES: |
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025
and 2024 was a provision of
11
IEH CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
| Note 7 | EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS: |
2020 Equity Incentive Plan
On November 18, 2020, the Board of Directors approved the
Company’s 2020 Equity Based Compensation Plan (the “2020 Plan”) for submission to shareholders at the 2020 annual meeting
of shareholders. On December 16, 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved the adoption of the 2020 Plan, which provides for the
grant of stock options and restricted stock awards to purchase up to
Options granted to employees under both the 2011 Plan and the 2020 Plan (together the “Plans”) may be designated as options which qualify for incentive stock option treatment under Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code, or options which do not qualify (non-qualified stock options).
Under the Plans, the exercise price of an option designated
as an incentive stock option shall not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the day the option is
granted. In the event an option designated as an incentive stock option is granted to a ten percent (
Exercise prices of non-incentive stock options may not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock.
The aggregate fair market value of shares subject to options
granted to a participant(s), which are designated as incentive stock options, and which become exercisable in any calendar year, shall
not exceed $
Stock-based compensation expense
Stock-based compensation expense is recorded in selling,
general and administrative expenses included in the condensed statements of operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024,
stock-based compensation expense was $
12
IEH CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
| Note 7 | EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS (Continued): |
Stock-based compensation expense - Continued
As of June 30, 2025 there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to unamortized stock options. It is the Company’s policy that any unrecognized stock-based compensation cost would be adjusted for actual forfeitures as they occur.
The following table provides the stock option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2025:
| Shares | Weighted Avg. Exercise Price | Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
| Balance as of April 1, 2025 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Granted | ||||||||||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Forfeited or Expired | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Exercisable as of June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
The weighted average grant date fair value per share was
$
Included within the stock option exercises was a cashless
exercise for which options for the purchase of
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price, times the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their in-the-money options on those dates.
| Note 8 | CASH BONUS PLAN: |
In 1987, the Company adopted a cash bonus plan (the “Cash
Bonus Plan”) for non-union, management and administration staff. Unless otherwise approved by the Company’s Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors, contributions to the Cash Bonus Plan will only be funded by the Company for payment of bonuses with respect
to any fiscal year, when the Company is profitable for such fiscal year. As of June 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, the Company’s
accrued bonus was $
| Note 9 | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: |
Leases
The Company maintains its operations in facilities located in both New York and Pennsylvania.
On December 1, 2020, the Company entered into a 120-month
extension of its lease agreement for an industrial building in Brooklyn, NY, expiring
13
IEH CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
| Note 9 | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued): |
Leases - Continued
On January 29, 2021, the Company entered into an 87-month
lease agreement for an industrial building in Allentown, Pennsylvania, expiring
Multi-Employer Plan
The Company has a collective bargaining multi-employer pension plan (“Multi-Employer Plan”) with the United Auto Workers of America, Local 259 (ID No. 136115077). The Multi-Employer Plan is covered by a collective bargaining agreement with the Company, which expires on March 31, 2027.
The total contributions charged to operations under the provisions
of the Multi-Employer Plan were $
| Note 10 | CONCENTRATIONS: |
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, two customers
accounted for
As of June 30, 2025, two customers accounted for
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, two vendors
accounted for
As of June 30, 2025, two vendors accounted for
14
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Statements contained in this report, which are not historical facts, may be considered forward-looking information with respect to plans, projections, or future performance of the Company as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. The words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “objective”, and “think” or similar expressions used herein are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current views and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties that include, among other things, the performance of the Company’s business, actions of competitors, changes in laws and regulations, including accounting standards, employee relations, customer demand, prices of purchased raw materials and parts, domestic economic conditions, and foreign economic conditions, including currency rate fluctuations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and related footnotes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, which provide additional information concerning the Company’s financial activities and condition.
Overview of Business:
The Company designs, develops and manufactures printed circuit board connectors and custom interconnects for high performance applications.
All of our connectors utilize the Hyperboloid contact design, a rugged, high-reliability contact system ideally suited for high-stress environments. We believe we are the only independent producer of Hyperboloid printed circuit board connectors in the United States.
Our customers consist of OEMs and distributors who resell our products to OEMs. We sell our products directly and through 21 independent sales representatives and distributors located in all regions of the United States, Canada, the European Union, Southeast Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East.
The customers we service are in the defense, aerospace, space, medical, oil and gas, industrial, test equipment and commercial electronics markets. We appear on the Military DLA Qualified Product Listing (“QPL”) MIL-DTL-55302 and supply customer requested modifications to this specification.
The customers we service by industry as a percentage of total revenue is provided below:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Industry | % | % | ||||||
| Defense | 55.6 | 69.0 | ||||||
| Commercial Aerospace | 35.1 | 19.4 | ||||||
| Space | 4.9 | 8.2 | ||||||
| Other | 4.4 | 3.4 | ||||||
| 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||
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Financial Overview
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our financial statements include estimates associated with revenue recognition, valuation of inventories, accounting for income taxes and stock-based compensation expense.
Our financial position, results of operations and cash flows are impacted by the accounting policies we have adopted. In order to get a full understanding of our financial statements, one must have a clear understanding of the accounting policies employed. It is important that the discussion of our operating results that follow be read in conjunction with these critical accounting policies which have been disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on June 12, 2025.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Period-to- Period | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 6,308,155 | $ | 7,104,977 | $ | (796,822 | ) | |||||
| Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | 5,178,851 | 4,894,518 | 284,333 | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 1,693,938 | 1,689,210 | 4,728 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 190,672 | 188,270 | 2,402 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 7,063,461 | 6,771,998 | 291,463 | |||||||||
| Operating (loss) income | (755,306 | ) | 332,979 | (1,088,285 | ) | |||||||
| Other income: | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | 100,688 | 59,808 | 40,880 | |||||||||
| Total other income | 100,688 | 59,808 | 40,880 | |||||||||
| (Loss) income before provision for income taxes | (654,618 | ) | 392,787 | (1,047,405 | ) | |||||||
| Provision for income taxes | - | - | - | |||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (654,618 | ) | $ | 392,787 | $ | (1,047,405 | ) | ||||
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Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $6,308,155, reflecting a decrease of $796,822, or 11.2%, as compared to $7,104,977 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in revenue for the period was principally on account of a 28% decrease in defense revenues, impacted by changes in customer delivery schedules. Our quarter over quarter commercial aerospace revenues have increased 61% driven principally by recoveries in commercial aviation in general and gradual uptick in aircraft production by a major producer.
Cost of products sold for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $5,178,851, reflecting an increase of $284,333, or 5.8%, as compared to $4,894,518 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in our cost of products sold is attributable to the lower order volume compared to 1st quarter of FY2025 as certain costs are spread over lower production volume and the impact of higher material costs in the form of primarily gold.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $1,693,938, reflecting an increase of $4,728, or 0.3%, as compared to $1,689,210 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $190,672, reflecting an increase of $2,402, or 1.3%, as compared to $188,270 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Total other income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was income of $100,688, reflecting an increase of $40,880, as compared to income of $59,808 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was principally attributable to an increase in interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents and interest earned on prepaid tax payments.
Provision for income taxes was $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was attributable to the loss before provision for income taxes incurred for the period and the impact of recording a full valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets, net. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was principally attributable to the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income and the impact of maintaining a full valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets, net.
Liquidity and Capital Resources:
Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are working capital, inventory, capital expenditures, public company costs and general corporate needs. We expect these needs to continue as we further develop and grow our business. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 our primary source of liquidity came from existing cash. Based on our current plans and business conditions, we believe that existing cash, together with cash generated from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements in fiscal year 2026 and into fiscal year 2027, and we are not aware of any trends or demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to result in a decrease in liquidity of our assets. We may require additional capital to respond to technological advancements, competitive dynamics or technologies, business opportunities, challenges, acquisitions or unforeseen circumstances and in either the short-term or long-term may determine to engage in equity or debt financings or enter into credit facilities for other reasons. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to grow or support our business and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited. In particular, inflationary pressures and elevated interest rates, the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East, and any economic uncertainty as a result of the change in presidential administration in the U.S. may result in significant disruption and volatility in the global financial markets, reducing our ability to access capital. If we are unable to raise additional funds when or on the terms desired, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
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As of June 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, the Company’s cash was $10,255,005 and $10,539,828, respectively. The Company has recorded net loss of $654,618 and net income of $392,787 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, the Company had working capital of $19,709,459 and $19,784,214 and stockholders’ equity of $22,880,988 and $23,113,906, respectively.
Our principal source of liquidity has been from cash flows generated by operating activities and our cash reserves.
Cash Flow Activities for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Period-to- Period | |||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | ||||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by: | ||||||||||||
| Operating activities | $ | (424,024 | ) | $ | 1,070,656 | $ | (1,494,680 | ) | ||||
| Investing activities | (17,299 | ) | (63,551 | ) | 46,252 | |||||||
| Financing activities | $ | 156,500 | $ | - | $ | 156,500 | ||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash | $ | (284,823 | ) | $ | 1,007,105 | $ | (1,291,928 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities was $424,024 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and net cash provided by operating activities was $1,070,656 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The period over period decrease in cash provided by operating activities of $1,494,680 was primarily due to the $1,047,405 decrease in net income, $618,394 increase in accounts receivable, $526,765 increase in inventory purchases, decrease in customer advance payments of $412,739 offset by $417,998 decrease in corporate tax receivable and $396,297 increase in accounts payable.
Net cash used in investing activities was $17,299 and $63,551 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in cash used in investing activities during the three months ended June 30, 2025 was principally due to decreases in purchases of equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $156,500 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This increase is attributable to the proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Backlog of Orders
The backlog of orders for the Company’s products amounted to approximately $13,023,000 at June 30, 2025 as compared to approximately $17,290,000 at June 30, 2024. The orders in backlog at June 30, 2025 are expected to ship over the next 12 – 18 months depending on customer requirements and product availability.
Inflation and Tariffs
In the opinion of management, inflation has continued to impact the costs of our operations and depending upon the current duration and degree of inflation levels, is expected to have an impact upon our operations in the future. Management will continue to monitor inflation as well as tariffs development and evaluate the possible future effects on our business and operations.
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| Item 3. | Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Not applicable.
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Management’s Evaluation of our Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in paragraph (e) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified under the rules and forms of the SEC. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer) carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025.
Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management has used the framework set forth in the report entitled Internal Control—Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), known as COSO, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The following material weakness has been identified:
The Company has not established an effective control environment due to the ineffective design and implementation of Information Technology General Controls (“ITGC”). The Company’s ITGC deficiencies included improperly designed controls pertaining to change management and user access rights over systems that are critical to the Company’s system of financial reporting. The ITGC deficiencies, combined with a lack of properly designed management review controls to compensate for these deficiencies, represent a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
As of June 30, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our internal over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures were not effective based upon the identified material weakness noted above.
Management is actively engaged in the planning for and implementation of remediation efforts to address the identified material weakness. The remediation plan includes improvements in the design and implementation of enhanced monitoring and user access and change management within the ITGC environment.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation of our internal controls that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2025 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
There are no legal proceedings that have occurred within the past year concerning our directors, or control persons which involved a criminal conviction, a criminal proceeding, an administrative or civil proceeding limiting one’s participation in the securities or banking industries, or a finding of securities or commodities law violations.
On August 17, 2022, the SEC issued an Order Instituting Administrative Proceedings and Notice of Hearing pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act. The stated purpose of the administrative proceeding is for the Commission to determine whether it is necessary and appropriate for the protection of investors to suspend for a period not exceeding twelve months, or revoke the registration of each class of securities of the Company registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. The Company filed an answer to the Order on October 3, 2022 and on October 13, 2022 we conducted a prehearing conference with SEC staff in the Division of Enforcement. On March 1, 2023 the SEC’s Division of Enforcement filed a Motion for Summary Disposition, on March 15, 2023, IEH filed an opposition brief to the SEC Division of Enforcement’s Motion for Summary Disposition, and on March 29, 2023, the SEC’s Division of Enforcement filed a Reply in Support of its Motion for Summary Disposition. On December 22, 2023, the Company filed a Cross-Motion for Summary Disposition. The SEC’s Division of Enforcement filed an opposition to the Company’s Cross-Motion for Summary Disposition on February 21, 2024. On March 4, 2024, the Company filed a Reply in Support of its Motion for Summary Disposition. The SEC will issue a decision on the basis of the record in the proceeding. On February 18, 2025, the Company submitted a request for expediting the resolution of the administrative proceeding.
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on June 12, 2025, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and the trading price of our common and capital stock. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to our risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
None.
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
None.
| Item 5. | Other Information |
From time to time, our officers (as defined in Rule 16a–1(f)
of the Exchange Act) and directors may enter into Rule 10b5-1 or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (as each such term is defined in
Item 408 of Regulation S-K). During the three months ended June 30, 2025, none of our officers or directors
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| Item 6. | Exhibits |
The exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are set forth on the Exhibit Index, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit No. | Description | |
| 3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (filed as Exhibit C-4 to Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 27, 1991). | |
| 3.2 | By-Laws of the Company (filed as Exhibit 3.2 on Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended March 27, 1994). | |
| 4.1 | Form of Common Stock Certificate of the Company (filed as Exhibit 4.1 on Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended March 27, 1994). | |
| 4.2 | Description of Securities (filed as Exhibit 4.2 on June 22, 2023 - Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022). | |
| 10.1 | Executive Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2025, by and between the Registrant and David Offerman (filed as Exhibit 10.1 on December 31, 2024 - Current Report on Form 8-K) | |
| 31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| 31.2* | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 32.1** | Certifications by Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| 101.1* | The following information from IEH Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting language) and filed electronically herewith: (i) the Balance Sheets; (ii) the Statements of Operations; (iii) the Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (iv) the Statements of Cash Flow; and (v) the Notes to Financial Statements. | |
| 101.INS* | Interactive Data Files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (“Inline XBRL”) | |
| 101.SCH* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
| 101.CAL* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
| 101.DEF* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
| 101.LAB* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
| 101.PRE* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
| * | Exhibits filed herewith. |
| ** | Exhibits furnished herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| IEH CORPORATION | ||
| Dated: August 12, 2025 | By: | /s/ David Offerman |
| David Offerman | ||
| Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| /s/ Subrata Purkayastha | ||
| Subrata Purkayastha, Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | ||
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