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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____ to ________

 

Commission File Number: 000-09341

 

Security National Financial Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

utah   87-0345941
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

433 Ascension Way, 6th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah   84123
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(801) 264-1060

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading symbol   Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock   SNFCA   The Nasdaq Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

 

Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐   Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes ☐ No

 

As of May 12, 2025, the registrant had 21,324,826 shares of Class A Common Stock, $2.00 par value, outstanding and 3,417,170 shares of Class C Common Stock, $2.00 par value, outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2025

 

Table of Contents

 

      Page No.
  Part I - Financial Information    
Item 1. Financial Statements    
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024   3-4
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)   5
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)   6
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity as of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 (unaudited)   7
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)   8-9
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   10
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   65
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   70
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   70
  Part II - Other Information    
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   71
Item 1A. Risk Factors   71
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   71
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities   71
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   72
Item 5. Other Information   72
Item 6. Exhibits   72
  Signatures   73

 

2

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

Part I - Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

   March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Assets          
Investments:          
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value (amortized cost of $376,903,025 and $376,012,071 for 2025 and 2024, respectively; net of allowance for credit losses of $507,300 and $420,993 for 2025 and 2024, respectively)  $371,212,032   $366,546,129 
Equity securities at estimated fair value (cost of $11,548,300 and $11,386,454 for 2025 and 2024, respectively)   15,973,782    15,771,681 
Mortgage loans held for investment (net of allowance for credit losses of $2,008,592 and $1,885,390 for 2025 and 2024, respectively)   319,445,281    301,747,358 
Real estate held for investment (net of accumulated depreciation of $32,853,123 and $31,419,539 for 2025 and 2024, respectively)   202,629,726    197,693,338 
Real estate held for sale   2,713,040    1,278,033 
Other investments and policy loans (net of allowance for credit losses of $1,517,783 and $1,536,926 for 2025 and 2024, respectively)   76,545,918    74,855,041 
Accrued investment income   9,574,599    8,499,168 
Total investments   998,094,378    966,390,748 
Cash and cash equivalents   132,946,068    140,546,421 
Loans held for sale at estimated fair value   139,834,226    131,181,148 
Receivables (net of allowance for credit losses of $1,632,099 and $1,678,531 for 2025 and 2024, respectively)   15,943,962    15,858,743 
Restricted assets (including $12,910,825 and $12,323,535 for 2025 and 2024 respectively, at estimated fair value)   27,722,898    23,806,836 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (including $5,841,653 and $5,689,706 for 2025 and 2024, respectively, at estimated fair value)   9,038,179    8,836,503 
Receivable from reinsurers   13,791,025    13,831,093 
Cemetery land and improvements   10,545,468    10,594,632 
Deferred policy and pre-need contract acquisition costs   123,527,455    122,661,298 
Mortgage servicing rights, net   2,839,548    2,939,878 
Property and equipment, net   18,811,490    19,047,688 
Value of business acquired   7,380,231    7,491,600 
Goodwill   5,253,783    5,253,783 
Other   18,521,619    21,366,843 
           
Total Assets  $1,524,250,330   $1,489,807,214 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

3

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

   March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Liabilities          
Future policy benefits and unpaid claims  $953,000,823   $944,811,843 
Unearned premium reserve   1,966,308    2,011,679 
Bank and other loans payable   122,823,346    106,740,104 
Deferred pre-need cemetery and mortuary contract revenues   20,910,047    20,168,405 
Cemetery perpetual care obligation   5,704,613    5,642,693 
Accounts payable   4,982,820    2,937,293 
Other liabilities and accrued expenses   53,258,611    55,633,661 
Income taxes   15,110,076    13,079,257 
Total liabilities   1,177,756,644    1,151,024,935 
           
Stockholders’ Equity          
Preferred Stock - non-voting - $1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding   -    - 
Class A: common stock - $2.00 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 21,321,739 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and 21,255,006 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024   42,643,478    42,510,012 
Class B: non-voting common stock - $1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding   -    - 
Class C: convertible common stock - $2.00 par value; 6,000,000 shares authorized; 3,417,170 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and 3,321,833 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024   6,834,340    6,643,666 
Additional paid-in capital   80,004,637    79,698,367 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes   (3,953,654)   (6,951,266)
Retained earnings   229,697,478    225,359,186 
Treasury stock at cost - 1,037,568 Class A shares and 99,623 Class C shares as of March 31, 2025; and 1,025,784 Class A shares and 99,623 Class C shares as of December 31, 2024   (8,732,593)   (8,477,686)
           
Total stockholders’ equity   346,493,686    338,782,279 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $1,524,250,330   $1,489,807,214 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

4

 

 


SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(Unaudited)

 

         
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2025   2024 
Revenues:        
Mortgage fee income  $24,809,241   $21,831,670 
Insurance premiums and other considerations   29,779,525    29,852,093 
Net investment income   19,202,624    19,946,568 
Net mortuary and cemetery sales   7,300,221    6,948,491 
Gains on investments and other assets   586,021    1,669,426 
Other   1,062,091    939,950 
Total revenues   82,739,723    81,188,198 
           
Benefits and expenses:          
Death benefits   16,045,465    15,713,753 
Surrenders and other policy benefits   1,201,555    1,215,793 
Increase in future policy benefits   8,988,057    9,345,887 
Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired   4,696,535    4,743,913 
Selling, general and administrative expenses:          
Commissions   10,438,381    7,981,217 
Personnel   22,182,408    19,855,135 
Advertising   823,945    687,655 
Rent and rent related   988,611    1,401,477 
Depreciation on property and equipment   615,135    587,449 
Costs related to funding mortgage loans   1,415,252    1,449,095 
Other   7,400,687    6,285,910 
Interest expense   1,119,528    1,027,474 
Cost of goods and services sold-mortuaries and cemeteries   1,253,270    1,274,129 
Total benefits and expenses   77,168,829    71,568,887 
           
Earnings before income taxes   5,570,894    9,619,311 
Income tax expense   (1,232,602)   (2,144,789)
           
Net earnings  $4,338,292   $7,474,522 
           
Net earnings per Class A Equivalent common share (1)  $0.18   $0.32 
           
Net earnings per Class A Equivalent common share-assuming dilution (1)  $0.18   $0.31 
           
Weighted-average Class A equivalent common shares outstanding (1)   23,521,451    23,325,136 
           
Weighted-average Class A equivalent common shares outstanding-assuming dilution (1)   24,466,443    24,087,806 

 

(1)Net earnings per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends. The weighted-average shares outstanding includes the weighted-average Class A common shares and the weighted-average Class C common shares determined on an equivalent Class A common stock basis. Net earnings per common share represent net earnings per equivalent Class A common share.

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

5

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

         
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2025   2024 
Net earnings  $4,338,292   $7,474,522 
Other comprehensive income:          
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities available for sale  $3,788,729    (1,131,650)
Unrealized gains (losses) on restricted assets (1)   4,288    (1,890)
Unrealized gains (losses) on cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1)   2,815    (774)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax   3,795,832    (1,134,314)
Income tax (expense) benefit   (798,220)   239,216 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax   2,997,612    (895,098)
Comprehensive income  $7,335,904   $6,579,424 

 

 

(1)Fixed maturity securities available for sale

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

6

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

                             
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 
   Class A Common Stock   Class C Common Stock   Additional Paid-in Capital   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)   Retained Earnings   Treasury Stock   Total 
                             
December 31, 2024  $42,510,012   $6,643,666   $79,698,367   $(6,951,266)  $225,359,186   $(8,477,686)  $338,782,279 
                                    
Net earnings   -    -    -    -    4,338,292    -    4,338,292 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    2,997,612    -    -    2,997,612 
Stock-based compensation expense   -    -    309,260    -    -    -    309,260 
Exercise of stock options   132,546    190,674    (92,965)   -    -    (149,009)   81,246 
Vesting of restricted stock units   920    -    (920)   -    -    -    - 
Sale of treasury stock   -    -    90,895    -    -    136,367    227,262 
Purchase of treasury stock   -    -    -    -    -    (242,265)   (242,265)
March 31, 2025  $42,643,478   $6,834,340   $80,004,637   $(3,953,654)  $229,697,478   $(8,732,593)  $346,493,686 

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 
   Class A Common Stock   Class C Common Stock   Additional Paid-in Capital   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)   Retained Earnings   Treasury Stock   Total 
                             
December 31, 2023  $40,096,004   $5,943,708   $72,424,429   $(6,885,558)  $206,978,373   $(5,661,737)  $312,895,219 
                                    
Net earnings   -    -    -    -    7,474,522    -    7,474,522 
Other comprehensive loss   -    -    -    (895,098)   -    -    (895,098)
Stock-based compensation expense   -    -    199,887    -    -    -    199,887 
Vesting of restricted stock units   810    -    (810)   -    -    -    - 
Sale of treasury stock   -    -    103,788    -    -    366,733    470,521 
Purchase of treasury stock   -    -    -    -    -    (41,077)   (41,077)
Conversion Class C to Class A   348    (348)   -    -    -    -    - 
March 31, 2024  $40,097,162   $5,943,360   $72,727,294   $(7,780,656)  $214,452,895   $(5,336,081)  $320,103,974 

 

7

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

         
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2025   2024 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net cash provided by operating activities  $9,585,902   $25,077,244 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Purchases of fixed maturity securities   (28,292,634)   (6,670,277)
Sales, calls and maturities of fixed maturity securities   26,374,371    11,440,209 
Purchases of equity securities   (1,114,187)   (2,038,459)
Sales of equity securities   1,085,712    1,412,118 
Purchases of restricted assets   (933,673)   (643,531)
Sales, calls and maturities of restricted assets   96,874    178,350 
Purchases of cemetery perpetual care trust investments   (26,565)   (46,725)
Sales, calls and maturities of perpetual care trust investments   859,715    54,601 
Mortgage loans held for investment, other investments and policy loans made   (217,905,832)   (166,160,908)
Payments received for mortgage loans held for investment, other investments and policy loans   198,431,585    175,017,132 
Purchases of property and equipment   (441,530)   (256,155)
Sales of property and equipment   1,200    71,469 
Purchases of real estate   (16,643,207)   (17,740,755)
Sales of real estate   9,241,645    7,082,265 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (29,266,526)   1,699,334 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Investment contract receipts   3,065,288    3,237,207 
Investment contract withdrawals   (4,097,396)   (4,105,463)
Proceeds from stock options exercised   81,246    - 
Purchases of treasury stock   (242,265)   (41,077)
Repayment of bank loans   (504,009)   (470,652)
Net change in warehouse line borrowings for loans held for sale   16,567,385    (769,236)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   14,870,249    (2,149,221)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents   (4,810,375)   24,627,357 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period   150,102,620    139,923,399 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period  $145,292,245   $164,550,756 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:          
Cash paid during the year for:          
Interest  $1,098,086   $1,022,460 
Income taxes (net of refunds)   -    - 
           
Non Cash Operating, Investing and Financing Activities:          
Transfer from fixed maturity securities available for sale to other investments  $1,185,603   $- 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities   436,109    479,462 
Benefit plans funded with treasury stock   227,262    470,521 
Loans held for sale foreclosed into real estate held for sale   -    858,977 
Transfer of loans held for sale to mortgage loans held for investment   -    1,867,552 

 

8

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows are presented in the table below:

 

   March 31,
2025
   March 31,
2024
 
Cash and cash equivalents  $132,946,068   $150,930,786 
Restricted assets   11,455,091    10,598,384 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments   891,086    3,021,586 
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents  $145,292,245   $164,550,756 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

9

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Articles 8 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File Number 000-09341). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to adopt policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. In applying these policies and estimates, the Company makes judgments that frequently require assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, significant estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements may be subject to significant adjustments in future periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term are those used in determining the value of derivative assets and liabilities; those used in determining deferred acquisition costs and the value of business acquired; those used in determining the liability for future policy benefits; those used in determining the value of loans held for sale; and those used in determining loan loss reserve. Although some variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes the amounts provided are fairly stated in all material respects.

 

10

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

2) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted

 

ASU No. 2018-12: “Financial Services – Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts” — Issued in August 2018, ASU 2018-12 is intended to improve the timeliness of recognizing changes in the liability for future policy benefits on traditional long-duration contracts by requiring that assumptions be updated after contract inception and by modifying the rate used to discount future cash flows. The standard is aimed at improving the accounting for certain market-based options or guarantees associated with deposit or account balance contracts, simplifying amortization of deferred acquisition costs while improving and expanding required disclosures. In November 2020, ASU No. 2020-11: “Financial Services – Insurance (Topic 944): Effective Date and Early Application,” was issued. This ASU was issued to provide additional time for the implementation of ASU No. 2018-12 by deferring the effective date by one year. For smaller reporting companies, this update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company will adopt the standard commencing with its annual reporting period ending December 31, 2025. The Company is nearing completion of its analysis and implementation of the new standard, including the identification of cohorts, system updates, and design. The Company has engaged its team of actuaries, accountants, and systems specialists and consulted external system providers as part of the implementation. The adoption of this guidance is expected to have an impact on its financial position, results of operations, and disclosures, as well as systems, processes and controls. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU No. 2023-09: “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” — Issued in December 2023, ASU 2023-09 requires that public business entities, on an annual basis: (i) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (ii) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amendments in this update require that all entities disclose on an annual basis the following information about income taxes paid: (i) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes and (ii) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is equal to or greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). ASU 2023-09 is effective for the Company for the annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2025. The Company will adopt the standard commencing with its annual reporting period ending December 31, 2025. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU No. 2024-03: “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income- Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” — Issued in November 2024, ASU 2024-03 requires public business entities to disclose, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, specified information about certain expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. ASU 2024-03 requires disclosures about specific types of expenses (i.e., (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation and (d) intangible asset amortization) included in the expense captions presented on the face of the statement of earnings as well as disclosures about selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 does not change the requirements for the presentation of expenses on the statement of earnings. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Accordingly, the Company will adopt the standard commencing with its annual reporting period ending December 31, 2027. The Company is in the process of estimating the potential impact of the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company has reviewed other recent accounting pronouncements and has determined that they will not significantly impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

11

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments

 

The Company’s investments as of March 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:

 

   Amortized Cost   Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses (1)   Allowance for Credit Losses   Estimated Fair Value 
March 31, 2025:                         
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:                         
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $67,730,345   $168,247   $(369,412)  $-   $67,529,180 
                          
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   3,554,218    12,021    (216,520)   -    3,349,719 
                          
Corporate securities including public utilities   278,660,923    4,042,114    (5,058,561)   (495,251)   277,149,225 
                          
Mortgage-backed securities   26,707,539    99,349    (3,860,931)   (12,049)   22,933,908 
                          
Redeemable preferred stock   250,000    -    -    -    250,000 
                          
Total fixed maturity securities available for sale  $376,903,025   $4,321,731   $(9,505,424)  $(507,300)  $371,212,032 
                          
Equity securities at estimated fair value:                         
                          
Common stock:                         
                          
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other  $11,548,300   $4,887,671   $(462,189)       $15,973,782 
                          
Total equity securities at estimated fair value  $11,548,300   $4,887,671   $(462,189)       $15,973,782 
                          
Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:                        
Residential  $93,910,555                     
Residential construction   169,877,471                     
Commercial   60,191,978                     
Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net   (2,251,280)                    
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (2,008,592)                    
Less: Net discounts   (274,851)                    
                          
Total mortgage loans held for investment  $319,445,281                     
                          
Real estate held for investment - net of accumulated depreciation:                         
Residential  $77,755,199                     
Commercial   124,874,527                     
                          
Total real estate held for investment  $202,629,726                     
                          
Real estate held for sale:                         
Residential  $2,561,487                     
Commercial   151,553                     
                          
Total real estate held for sale  $2,713,040                     
                          
Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost:                         
Policy loans  $14,183,492                     
Insurance assignments   50,727,040                     
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (2)   630,200                     
Other investments   12,522,969                     
Less: Allowance for credit losses for insurance assignments   (1,517,783)                    
                          
Total other investments and policy loans  $76,545,918                     
                          
Accrued investment income  $9,574,599                     
                          
Total investments  $998,094,378                     

 

 

(1)Gross unrealized losses are net of allowance for credit losses
(2)Includes $580,700 of Membership stock and $49,500 of Activity stock attributable to short-term borrowings and letters of credit.

 

12

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

The Company’s investments as of December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:

 

   Amortized Cost   Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses (1)   Allowance for Credit Losses   Estimated Fair Value 
December 31, 2024:                         
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:                         
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $74,680,606   $327,618   $(486,976)  $-   $74,521,248 
                          
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   6,416,751    1,762    (290,448)   -    6,128,065 
                          
Corporate securities including public utilities   262,954,278    2,444,842    (6,922,871)   (408,944)   258,067,305 
                          
Mortgage-backed securities   31,710,436    125,764    (4,244,640)   (12,049)   27,579,511 
                          
Redeemable preferred stock   250,000    -    -    -    250,000 
                          
Total fixed maturity securities available for sale  $376,012,071   $2,899,986   $(11,944,935)  $(420,993)  $366,546,129 
                          
Equity securities at estimated fair value:                         
                          
Common stock:                         
                          
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other  $11,386,454   $4,976,567   $(591,340)       $15,771,681 
                          
Total equity securities at estimated fair value  $11,386,454   $4,976,567   $(591,340)       $15,771,681 
                          
Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:                         
Residential  $92,061,787                     
Residential construction   151,172,733                     
Commercial   62,753,085                     
Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net   (2,082,241)                    
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (1,885,390)                    
Less: Net discounts   (272,616)                    
                          
Total mortgage loans held for investment  $301,747,358                     
                          
Real estate held for investment - net of accumulated depreciation:                         
Residential  $71,618,410                     
Commercial   126,074,928                     
                          
Total real estate held for investment  $197,693,338                     
                          
Real estate held for sale:                         
Residential  $1,126,480                     
Commercial   151,553                     
                          
Total real estate held for sale  $1,278,033                     
                          
Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost:                         
Policy loans  $14,019,248                     
Insurance assignments   48,493,858                     
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (2)   2,404,900                     
Other investments   11,473,961                     
Less: Allowance for credit losses for insurance assignments   (1,536,926)                    
                          
Total policy loans and other investments  $74,855,041                     
                          
Accrued investment income  $8,499,168                     
                          
Total investments  $966,390,748                     

 

(1)Gross unrealized losses are net of allowance for credit losses
(2)Includes $553,900 of Membership stock and $1,851,000 of Activity stock due to short-term advances and letters of credit.

 

13

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

There were no investments in fixed maturity securities or equity securities, aggregated by issuer, of more than 10% of shareholders’ equity (before net unrealized gains and losses on equity securities and fixed maturity securities) as of March 31, 2025, other than investments issued or guaranteed by the United States Government.

 

Fixed Maturity Securities

 

The table below summarizes unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale that were carried at estimated fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The fair values of fixed maturity securities are based on quoted market prices, when available. For fixed maturity securities not actively traded, fair values are estimated using values obtained from independent pricing services, or in the case of private placements, are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a current market value applicable to the coupon rate, credit and maturity of the investments. The table below sets forth unrealized losses by duration with the fair value of the related fixed maturity securities.

 

   Unrealized Losses for Less than Twelve Months   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses for More than Twelve Months   Fair Value   Total Unrealized Loss   Combined Fair Value 
March 31, 2025                              
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $17,078   $4,202,295   $352,334   $12,890,048   $369,412   $17,092,343 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   7,192    192,808    209,328    2,211,591    216,520    2,404,399 
Corporate securities   810,597    63,857,548    4,247,964    79,610,636    5,058,561    143,468,184 
Mortgage-backed securities   4,946    220,459    3,855,985    18,098,828    3,860,931    18,319,287 
Totals  $839,813   $68,473,110   $8,665,611   $112,811,103   $9,505,424   $181,284,213 
                               
December 31, 2024                              
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $8,737   $986,365   $478,239   $22,110,495   $486,976   $23,096,860 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   15,003    2,167,918    275,445    3,008,385    290,448    5,176,303 
Corporate securities including public utilities   1,888,022    93,562,219    5,034,849    77,975,776    6,922,871    171,537,995 
Mortgage-backed securities   32,150    2,915,192    4,212,490    19,041,442    4,244,640    21,956,634 
Totals  $1,943,912   $99,631,694   $10,001,023   $122,136,098   $11,944,935   $221,767,792 

 

Relevant holdings were comprised of 585 securities with fair values aggregating 95.0% of the aggregate amortized cost as of March 31, 2025, compared to 706 securities with fair values aggregating 94.9% of the aggregate amortized cost as of December 31, 2024. A credit loss provision of $86,307 and of $96,000 have been recognized for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Credit losses are included in gains (losses) on investments and other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Other unrealized losses for which no credit loss was recognized are primarily the result of increases in interest rates.

 

14

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

Evaluation of Allowance for Credit Losses

 

The Company evaluates its fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale on a quarterly basis to identify any potential credit losses. This evaluation includes a review of current ratings by the National Association of Insurance Commissions (“NAIC”) and other industry rating agencies. Securities with NAIC rating of 1 or 2 are considered investment grade and are only reviewed for credit loss if current market data or recent company news could lead to a credit downgrade. Securities with NAIC ratings of 3 to 5 are considered non-investment grade and are evaluated for credit loss. The evaluation involves assessing all facts and circumstances surrounding each security including, but not limited to, historical values, interest payment history, projected earnings, and revenue growth rates as well as a review of the reason for a downgrade in the NAIC rating. Based on the analysis of a security that is rated 3 to 5, a determination is made whether the security will likely make interest and principal payments in accordance with the terms of the financial instrument. Securities with a rating of 6 are automatically determined to be impaired and a credit loss is recognized in earnings.

 

Where the decline in fair value of fixed maturity securities is attributable to changes in market interest rates or to factors such as market volatility, liquidity and spread widening, and the Company anticipates recovery of all contractual or expected cash flows, the Company does not consider these securities to have credit loss because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell these securities before a recovery of amortized cost, which may be at maturity.

 

If the Company intends to sell a fixed maturity security or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, a credit loss has occurred and the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value that relates to the expected credit loss is recognized as a loss in earnings, included in gains (losses) on investments and other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

 

If the Company does not intend to sell a fixed maturity security and it is less likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security but the Company also does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, a credit loss is recognized in earnings for the amount of the expected credit loss with a corresponding allowance for credit losses as a contra-asset account. The credit loss is included in gains (losses) on investments and other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The recognized credit loss is limited to the total unrealized loss on the security due to a change in credit.

 

Amounts due on available for sale fixed maturities that are deemed to be uncollectible are written off and removed from the allowance for credit loss. A write-off may also occur if the Company intends to sell a security or when it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost.

 

The Company does not calculate a credit loss allowance on accrued interest income, included in accrued investment income on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, as the Company writes off any accrued interest income to net investment income if the accrued but unpaid amount exceeds 90 days.

 

15

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

Based on the NAIC securities designations, the Company had 98.2% and 97.7% of its fixed maturity securities rated investment grade as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The following table summarizes the credit quality, by NAIC designation, of the Company’s fixed maturity securities available for sale, excluding redeemable preferred stock.

 

   March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 

NAIC

Designation

  Amortized
Cost
   Estimated Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated Fair
Value
 
1  $187,879,097   $184,522,723   $188,386,980   $183,460,027 
2   181,586,910    179,966,189    178,060,265    174,405,442 
3   5,831,758    5,343,171    7,961,422    7,342,220 
4   648,713    630,362    649,592    600,459 
5   705,397    499,587    702,643    487,981 
6   1,150    -    1,169    - 
Total  $376,653,025   $370,962,032   $375,762,071   $366,296,129 

 

The following tables present a roll forward of the Company’s allowance for credit losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

                
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 
   U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies   Obligations of states and political subdivisions   Corporate securities including public utilities   Mortgage-backed securities   Total 
                     
Beginning balance - December 31, 2024  $-   $-   $408,944   $12,049   $420,993 
                          
Additions for credit losses not previously recorded   -    -    72,000    -    72,000 
Change in allowance on securities with previous allowance   -    -    14,437    -    14,437 
Reductions for securities sold during the period   -    -    -    -    - 
Reductions for securities with credit losses due to intent to sell   -    -    -    -    - 
Write-offs charged against the allowance   -    -    -    -    - 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off   -    -    (130)   -    (130)
                          
Ending Balance - March 31, 2025  $-   $-   $495,251   $12,049   $507,300 

 

16

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

                     
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 
   U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies   Obligations of states and political subdivisions   Corporate securities including public utilities   Mortgage-backed securities   Total 
                     
Beginning balance - December 31, 2023  $-   $-   $308,500   $6,049   $314,549 
                          
Additions for credit losses not previously recorded   -    -    30,000    -    30,000 
Change in allowance on securities with previous allowance   -    -    60,000    6,000    66,000 
Reductions for securities sold during the period   -    -    -    -    - 
Reductions for securities with credit losses due to intent to sell   -    -    -    -    - 
Write-offs charged against the allowance   -    -    -    -    - 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off   -    -    -    -    - 
                          
Ending Balance - March 31, 2024  $-   $-   $398,500   $12,049   $410,549 

 

The table below presents the amortized cost and the estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale as of March 31, 2025, by contractual maturity. Actual or expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities afford the issuer the right to call or prepay its obligations.

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated Fair
Value
 
Due in 1 year  $22,159,707   $22,003,935 
Due in 2-5 years   71,242,437    70,452,145 
Due in 5-10 years   135,956,272    135,838,014 
Due in more than 10 years   120,587,070    119,734,030 
Mortgage-backed securities   26,707,539    22,933,908 
Redeemable preferred stock   250,000    250,000 
Total  $376,903,025   $371,212,032 

 

Information regarding sales of fixed maturity securities available for sale is presented as follows.

 

   2025   2024 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2025   2024 
Proceeds from sales  $3,224,848   $179,989 
Gross realized gains   526    303 
Gross realized losses   (40,504)   (854)

 

17

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust, and Pledged as Collateral

 

Assets on deposit with life insurance regulatory authorities as required by law were as follows:

 

  

As of

March 31,

2025

  

As of

December 31,

2024

 
Fixed maturity securities available for sale at estimated fair value  $6,183,996   $6,126,589 
Other investments   424,543    400,000 
Cash and cash equivalents   1,456,924    1,444,654 
Total assets on deposit  $8,065,463   $7,971,243 

 

Assets held in trust related to third-party reinsurance agreements were as follows:

 

  

As of

March 31,

2025

  

As of

December 31,

2024

 
Fixed maturity securities available for sale at estimated fair value  $25,814,271   $25,309,270 
Cash and cash equivalents   4,766,926    4,417,683 
Total assets on deposit  $30,581,197   $29,726,953 

 

The Company is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines and Dallas (“FHLB”). Assets pledged as collateral with the FHLB are presented below. These pledged securities are used as collateral for any FHLB cash advances.

 

   As of
March 31,
2025
  

As of

December 31,

2024

 
Fixed maturity securities available for sale at estimated fair value  $52,791,611   $63,800,454 

 

Real Estate Held for Investment and Held for Sale

 

The Company strategically deploys resources into real estate assets to match the income and yield durations of its primary obligations. The sources for these real estate assets come through its various business units in the form of acquisition, development, and mortgage foreclosures.

 

Commercial Real Estate Held for Investment and Held for Sale

 

The Company owns, invests in and manages commercial real estate as a means of both generating investment income and providing workspace for its employees. This asset class is acquired in accordance with the Company’s goals and objectives for risk-adjusted returns. Due diligence is conducted on each asset using internal and third-party resources. The geographic locations and asset sub-classes of investments are determined by senior management under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

18

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

The Company employs full-time employees to attend to the day-to-day operations of its commercial real estate within the greater Salt Lake area and close surrounding markets. The Company utilizes third party property managers where the geographic location does not warrant full-time staff or through strategic lease-up periods. The Company generally acquires commercial real estate in connection with company acquisitions or that are in regions expected to have high growth in employment and population and that provide operational efficiencies.

 

The Company currently owns and operates six commercial properties in two states. These properties include office buildings, flex office space, and the redevelopment and expansion of its corporate campus (“Center53”) in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Company uses bank debt in strategic cases, primarily where it is anticipated to improve yields, or facilitate the acquisition of higher quality assets or asset class diversification.

 

The aggregate net book value of commercial real estate serving as collateral for bank loans was $118,658,948 and $119,889,846 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The associated bank loan carrying values totaled $95,542,882 and $96,007,488 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

During the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not record any impairment losses on commercial real estate held for investment or held for sale. Impairment losses, if any, are included in gains (losses) on investment and other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

 

During the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded depreciation expense on commercial real estate held for investment of $1,422,016 and $1,527,793, respectively. Commercial real estate held for investment is stated at cost and is depreciated over the estimated useful life, primarily using the straight-line method. Depreciation is included in net investment income on the consolidated statements of earnings.

 

The Company’s commercial real estate held for investment is summarized as follows as of the respective dates indicated:

  

   Net Book Value   Total Square Footage 
   March 31,
2025
   December 31, 2024   March 31,
2025
   December 31, 2024 
Utah (1)  $124,856,106   $126,056,342    546,941    546,941 
Louisiana   18,421    18,586    1,622    1,622 
                     
   $124,874,527   $126,074,928    548,563    548,563 

 

 

(1)Includes Center53

 

The Company’s commercial real estate held for sale is summarized as follows as of the respective dates indicated:

 

   Net Book Value 
   March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Mississippi (1)  $151,553   $151,553 
           
   $151,553   $151,553 

 

 

(1)Consists of approximately 93 acres of undeveloped land

 

19

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

Commercial Real Estate Owned and Occupied by the Company

 

The primary business units of the Company occupy a portion of the real estate owned by the Company. As of March 31, 2025, real estate owned and occupied by the Company is summarized as follows:

 

Location  Business Segment  Approximate Square Footage   Square Footage Occupied by the Company 
433 Ascension Way, Floors 4, 5 and 6, Salt Lake City, UT - Center53 Building 2 (1)  Corporate Offices, Life Insurance, Cemetery/Mortuary Operations, and Mortgage Operations and Sales   216,865    50%
1818 Marshall Street, Shreveport, LA (2)  Life Insurance Operations   12,274    100%
812 Sheppard Street, Minden, LA (2) (3)  Life Insurance Sales   1,560    100%

 

 

(1)Included in real estate held for investment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets
(2)Included in property and equipment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets
(3)Listed for sale

 

Residential Real Estate Held for Investment and Held for Sale

 

The Company occasionally acquires residential homes through the mortgage loan foreclosure process. The Company has the option to sell these properties or to continue to hold them for expected cash flow and price appreciation. The Company also looks for opportunities to acquire land that can be developed into single family lots. Once developed, finished lots are sold to builder partners and others.

 

During the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company did not record any impairment losses on residential real estate held for sale or held for investment. Impairment losses, if any, are included in gains (losses) on investment and other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

 

During the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded depreciation expense on residential real estate held for investment of $2,676 and $2,653, respectively. Residential real estate held for investment is stated at cost and is depreciated over the estimated useful life, primarily using the straight-line method. Depreciation is included in net investment income on the consolidated statements of earnings.

 

The Company’s residential real estate held for investment is summarized as follows as of the respective dates indicated:

 

   Net Book Value 
   March 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Utah (1)  $77,755,198   $71,618,410 
   $77,755,198   $71,618,410 

 

 

(1)Includes multiple residential subdivision development projects, refer to the following table.

 

20

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

The Company also invests in residential subdivision developments. The following table presents additional information regarding the Company’s residential subdivision development projects in Utah:

 

  

March 31,

2025

  

December 31,

2024

 
Lots developed   245    231 
Lots to be developed   1,034    1,046 
Book Value  $79,689,307   $71,443,356 

 

The Company’s residential real estate held for sale is summarized as follows as of the respective dates indicated:

 

   Net Book Value 
   March 31,
2025
   December 31, 2024 
Utah  $ 2,561,487(1)  $849,900 
Florida   -    276,580 
   $2,561,487   $1,126,480 

 

 

(1)Includes a residential subdivision development project for $2,106,487

 

The net book value of foreclosed residential real estate included in residential real estate held for sale was $455,000 and $1,126,480 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

Mortgage Loans Held for Investment

 

Mortgage loans held for investment consist of first and second mortgages and are generally classified in three distinct group: Commercial, Residential and Residential Construction. These mortgage loans bear interest at rates ranging from 2.0% to 10.5%, maturity dates range from nine months to 30 years and have amortization periods of 0 to 30 years.

 

Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of mortgage loan debtors have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. Although the Company has a diversified mortgage loan portfolio consisting of residential mortgages, commercial loans and residential construction loans and requires collateral on all real estate exposures, a substantial portion of the relevant debtors’ ability to honor obligations is dependent upon the economic stability of the geographic region in which the debtors do business or are employed. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had 59%, 8%, 7%, 4% and 4%, of its mortgage loans from borrowers located in the states of Utah, Florida, Arizona, Texas, and California, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had 56%, 8%, 9% and 6% of its mortgage loans from borrowers located in the states of Utah, Florida, Arizona, and Texas, respectively.

 

Mortgage loans held for investment are carried at their unpaid principal balances adjusted for net deferred fees, charge-offs, premiums, discounts, and the related allowance for credit losses. Interest income is included in net investment income on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and is recognized when earned. The Company defers related material loan origination fees, net of related direct loan origination costs, and amortizes the net fees over the terms of the loans. Origination fees are included in net investment income on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

 

Mortgage loans are secured by the underlying property and require an appraisal at the time of underwriting and funding. Generally, the Company requires that loans not exceed 80% of the fair market value of the respective loan collateral. For loans of more than 80% of the fair market value of the respective loan collateral, additional collateral or mortgage insurance by an approved third-party insurer is required.

 

21

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

Evaluation of Allowance for Credit Losses

 

The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the Company’s mortgage loans held for investment to present the net amount expected to be collected. The Company reports in net earnings, as a credit loss expense, the amount necessary to adjust the allowance for credit losses for the Company’s current estimate of expected credit losses on mortgage loans held for investment. This credit loss expense is included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

 

Once a mortgage loan is past due 90 days, it is the policy of the Company to end the accrual of interest income on the loan and reverse any interest income that had been accrued. Given this policy, the Company does not measure a credit loss allowance on accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest receivable is included in accrued investment income on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Payments received for mortgage loans on a non-accrual status are recognized when received. The interest income recognized from payments received for mortgage loans on a non-accrual status was immaterial. Accrual of interest resumes if a mortgage loan is brought current. Interest not accrued on these loans totaled approximately $259,000 and $244,000 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

The Company measures expected credit losses based on the fair value of the collateral when the Company determines that foreclosure is probable. When a mortgage loan becomes delinquent, the Company proceeds to foreclose and all expenses for foreclosure are expensed as incurred. Once foreclosed, the property is classified as real estate held for investment or held for sale.

 

To determine the allowance for credit losses, the Company has segmented its mortgage loans held for investment by loan type. The Company’s loan types are commercial, residential, and residential construction. The inherent risks within the portfolio vary depending upon the loan type as follows:

 

Commercial - Underwritten in accordance with the Company’s policies to determine the borrower’s ability to repay the obligation as agreed. Commercial loans are made primarily based on the underlying collateral supporting the loan. Accordingly, the repayment of a commercial loan depends primarily on the collateral and its ability to generate income and secondarily on the borrower’s (or guarantor’s) ability to repay.

 

Commercial loans are evaluated for credit loss by analyzing common metrics that are predictors for future credit losses such as debt service coverage ratio (“DSCR”), loan to value (“LTV”), local market conditions, borrower quality, and underlying collateral. The fair value of the underlying collateral is based on a third-party appraisal of the property at origination of the loan. The fair value is assessed if the loan becomes 90 days delinquent. The Company uses these metrics to pool similar loans. The allowance for credit losses is based on estimates, historical experience, probability of loss, value of the underlying collateral, and other factors that affect the collectability of the loan. The Company applies a future loss factor to the outstanding balance of each group to arrive at the allowance for credit losses.

 

Residential — These loans are secured by first and second mortgages on single-family dwellings. The borrower’s ability to repay is sensitive to the life events and the general economic condition of the region. Where loan to value exceeds 80%, the loan is generally guaranteed by private mortgage insurance, the FHA, or VA.

 

Residential loans are evaluated for credit loss by using relevant available information from both internal and external sources. Among other things, the Company uses its historical delinquency information and considers current and forecasted economic conditions. External sources include a monthly analysis of its residential portfolio by a third party. The third party uses the Company’s current loan data and runs it through various models to project cash flows and provide a projected life of loan loss. The models consider loan features such as loan type, loan to value, payment status, age, and current property values. Analyzing the information from the various sources allows the Company to arrive at the allowance for credit losses.

 

22

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

Residential construction (including land acquisition and development loans) – These loans are underwritten in accordance with the Company’s underwriting policies, which include a financial analysis of the builders, borrowers (guarantors), construction cost estimates, and independent appraisal valuations, and factor in estimates of the value of construction projects upon completion. Construction loans generally involve the disbursement of substantial funds over a short period of time with repayment substantially dependent upon the success of the completed project and the ability of the borrower to secure long-term financing.

 

Additionally, land acquisition and development loans are underwritten in accordance with the Company’s underwriting policies, which include independent appraisal valuations as well as the estimated value associated with the land upon completion of development into finished lots. These loans are of a higher risk than other mortgage loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to general economic conditions, availability of long-term or construction financing, and interest rate sensitivity.

 

The Company advances funds in accordance with the loan agreements once the work has been completed and an independent inspection is made. The maximum loan commitment ranges between 50% and 85% of appraised value. The Company receives fees and interest for these loans and the interest rate is generally fixed at 5.25% to 8.50% per annum. Maturities range between six and eighteen months. The Company has commitments to fund existing construction and land development loans pursuant to the various loan agreements. As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s commitments were approximately $239,187,000 for these loans, of which $172,110,015 had been drawn.

 

Residential construction mortgage loans are evaluated for credit loss by considering historical activity and current housing market trends to arrive at a per loan basis point allowance that is recognized at loan origination and for subsequent draws. The per loan basis point is reviewed at least annually or as loan losses or market trends require.

 

The following table presents a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses as of the dates indicated:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   Commercial   Residential   Residential Construction   Total 
Beginning balance - December 31, 2024  $732,494   $850,550   $302,346   $1,885,390 
Change in provision for credit losses (1)   289,236    (203,443)   37,409    123,202 
Charge-offs   -    -    -    - 
Ending balance - March 31, 2025  $1,021,730   $647,107   $339,755   $2,008,592 
                     
Beginning balance - December 31, 2023  $1,219,653   $2,390,894   $208,106   $3,818,653 
Change in provision for credit losses (1)   (360,031)   (528,399)   (8,609)   (897,039)
Charge-offs   -    -    -    - 
Ending balance - March 31, 2024  $859,622   $1,862,495   $199,497   $2,921,614 

 

 

(1)Included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings

 

23

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

The following table presents the aging of mortgage loans held for investment by loan type as of the dates indicated:

 

   Commercial   Residential   Residential
Construction
   Total 
March 31, 2025                    
30-59 days past due  $-   $3,745,815   $-   $3,745,815 
60-89 days past due   -    1,142,421    -    1,142,421 
Over 90 days past due (1)   3,196,505    1,481,040    -    4,677,545 
In process of foreclosure (1)   191,508    2,818,740    -    3,010,248 
Total past due   3,388,013    9,188,016    -    12,576,029 
Current   56,803,965    84,722,539    169,877,471    311,403,975 
Total mortgage loans   60,191,978    93,910,555    169,877,471    323,980,004 
Allowance for credit losses   (1,021,730)   (647,107)   (339,755)   (2,008,592)
Unamortized deferred loan fees, net   (195,628)   (1,344,145)   (711,507)   (2,251,280)
Unamortized discounts, net   (152,972)   (121,879)   -    (274,851)
Net mortgage loans held for investment  $58,821,648   $91,797,424   $168,826,209   $319,445,281 
                     
December 31, 2024                    
30-59 days past due  $2,100,000   $5,818,334   $-   $7,918,334 
60-89 days past due   -    845,980    -    845,980 
Over 90 days past due (1)   4,205,000    3,061,450    -    7,266,450 
In process of foreclosure (1)   191,508    3,942,392    -    4,133,900 
Total past due   6,496,508    13,668,156    -    20,164,664 
Current   56,256,577    78,393,631    151,172,733    285,822,941 
Total mortgage loans   62,753,085    92,061,787    151,172,733    305,987,605 
Allowance for credit losses   (732,494)   (850,550)   (302,346)   (1,885,390)
Unamortized deferred loan fees, net   (115,555)   (1,307,539)   (659,147)   (2,082,241)
Unamortized discounts, net   (149,268)   (123,348)   -    (272,616)
Net mortgage loans held for investment  $61,755,768   $89,780,350   $150,211,240   $301,747,358 

 

 

(1)Interest income is not recognized on loans which are more than 90 days past due or in foreclosure.

 

24

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

The Company evaluates and monitors the credit quality of its commercial loans by analyzing LTV and DSCR. Monitoring a commercial mortgage loan increases when the loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of impairment.

 

The aggregate unpaid principal balance of commercial mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and origination year was as follows as of March 31, 2025:

 

Credit Quality Indicator  2025   2024   2023   2022   2021   Prior   Total   % of Total 
LTV:                                        
Less than 65%  $4,135,000   $3,893,127   $20,100,000   $1,352,150   $851,019   $8,692,062   $39,023,358    64.83%
65% to 80%   7,675,000    10,432,942    1,840,776    823,397    -    -    20,772,115    34.51%
Greater than 80%   -    -         -    396,505    -    396,505    0.66%
                                         
Total  $11,810,000   $14,326,069   $21,940,776   $2,175,547   $1,247,524   $8,692,062   $60,191,978    100.00%
                                         
DSCR                                        
>1.20x  $1,500,000   $13,893,127   $16,490,000   $-   $-   $5,382,415   $37,265,542    61.91%
1.00x - 1.20x   10,310,000    432,942    5,450,776    2,175,547    1,247,524    3,309,647    22,926,436    38.09%
<1.00x   -    -         -    -    -    -    0.00%
                                         
Total  $11,810,000   $14,326,069   $21,940,776   $2,175,547   $1,247,524   $8,692,062   $60,191,978    100.00%

 

The aggregate unpaid principal balance of commercial mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and origination year was as follows as of December 31, 2024:

 

Credit Quality Indicator  2024   2023   2022   2021   2020   Prior   Total   % of Total 
LTV:                                        
Less than 65%  $7,653,600   $24,600,000   $2,352,150   $864,128   $-   $8,867,779   $44,337,657    70.65%
65% to 80%   10,432,942    1,840,776    823,397    -    4,913,313    -    18,010,428    28.70%
Greater than 80%   -    -    -    405,000    -    -    405,000    0.65%
                                         
Total  $18,086,542   $26,440,776   $3,175,547   $1,269,128   $4,913,313   $8,867,779   $62,753,085    100.00%
                                         
DSCR                                        
>1.20x  $16,300,000   $20,990,000   $1,000,000   $-   $4,913,313   $5,414,274   $48,617,587    77.47%
1.00x - 1.20x   432,942    5,450,776    2,175,547    1,269,128    -    3,453,505    12,781,898    20.37%
<1.00x   1,353,600    -    -    -    -    -    1,353,600    2.16%
                                         
Total  $18,086,542   $26,440,776   $3,175,547   $1,269,128   $4,913,313   $8,867,779   $62,753,085    100.00%

 

25

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

The Company evaluates and monitors the credit quality of its residential mortgage loans by analyzing LTV and loan performance. The Company defines non-performing mortgage loans as loans more than 90 days past due and on a non-accrual status. Monitoring a residential mortgage loan increases when the loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of impairment.

 

The aggregate unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and origination year was as follows as of March 31, 2025:

 

Credit Quality Indicator  2025   2024   2023   2022   2021   Prior   Total   % of Total 
Performance Indicators:                                        
Performing  $4,704,914   $13,891,863   $10,790,191   $42,397,698   $3,353,866   $14,472,243   $89,610,775    95.42%
Non-performing (1)   -    -    2,501,101    794,108    -    1,004,571    4,299,780    4.58%
                                         
Total  $4,704,914   $13,891,863   $13,291,292   $43,191,806   $3,353,866   $15,476,814   $93,910,555    100.00%

 

 

(1)Includes residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure of $2,818,740

 

LTV:                                
Less than 65%  $256,928   $5,654,269   $4,874,062   $5,567,007   $1,783,406   $7,251,737   $25,387,409    27.03%
65% to 80%   4,007,350    7,423,674    7,537,730    35,601,976    1,570,460    7,479,051    63,620,241    67.75%
Greater than 80%   440,636    813,920    879,500    2,022,823    -    746,026    4,902,905    5.22%
                                         
Total  $4,704,914   $13,891,863   $13,291,292   $43,191,806   $3,353,866   $15,476,814   $93,910,555    100.00%

 

26

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

The aggregate unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and origination year was as follows as of December 31, 2024:

 

Credit Quality Indicator  2024   2023   2022   2021   2020   Prior   Total   % of Total 
Performance Indicators:                                        
Performing  $14,861,098   $10,030,848   $42,634,670   $3,076,901   $5,513,462   $8,940,966   $85,057,945    92.39%
Non-performing (1)   -    3,442,992    1,451,039    291,359    311,116    1,507,336    7,003,842    7.61%
                                         
Total  $14,861,098   $13,473,840   $44,085,709   $3,368,260   $5,824,578   $10,448,302   $92,061,787    100.00%

 

 

(1)Includes residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure of $3,942,392

 

LTV:                                
Less than 65%  $6,241,730   $4,931,376   $5,488,954   $1,790,036   $2,440,002   $5,273,672   $26,165,770    28.42%
65% to 80%   7,802,984    7,662,200    37,509,634    1,578,224    2,701,008    5,107,289    62,361,339    67.74%
Greater than 80%   816,384    880,264    1,087,121    -    683,568    67,341    3,534,678    3.84%
                                         
Total  $14,861,098   $13,473,840   $44,085,709   $3,368,260   $5,824,578   $10,448,302   $92,061,787    100.00%

 

27

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

The Company evaluates and monitors the credit quality of its residential construction loans (including land acquisition and development loans) by analyzing LTV and loan performance. Monitoring a residential construction mortgage loan increases when the loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of impairment.

 

The aggregate unpaid principal balance of residential construction mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and origination year was as follows as of March 31, 2025:

 

Credit Quality Indicator  2025   2024   2023   2022   2021   Total   % of Total 
Performance Indicators:                                   
Performing  $35,926,520   $109,676,549   $13,869,615   $209,290   $10,195,497   $169,877,471    100.00%
Non-performing   -    -    -    -    -    -    0.00%
                                    
Total  $35,926,520   $109,676,549   $13,869,615   $209,290   $10,195,497   $169,877,471    100.00%
                                    
LTV:                                   
Less than 65%  $8,882,430   $44,804,033   $13,869,615   $209,290   $10,195,497   $77,960,865    45.89%
65% to 80%   26,680,356    64,872,516    -    -    -    91,552,872    53.89%
Greater than 80%   363,734    -    -    -    -    363,734    0.21%
                                    
Total  $35,926,520   $109,676,549   $13,869,615   $209,290   $10,195,497   $169,877,471    100.00%

 

The aggregate unpaid principal balance of residential construction mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and origination year was as follows as of December 31, 2024:

 

Credit Quality Indicator  2024   2023   2022   2021   Total   % of Total 
Performance Indicators:                              
Performing  $118,863,944   $21,375,552   $972,468   $9,960,769   $151,172,733    100.00%
Non-performing   -    -    -    -    -    0.00%
                               
Total  $118,863,944   $21,375,552   $972,468   $9,960,769   $151,172,733    100.00%
                               
LTV:                              
Less than 65%  $48,065,177   $21,375,552   $518,590   $9,960,769   $79,920,088    52.87%
65% to 80%   70,798,767    -    453,878    -    71,252,645    47.13%
Greater than 80%        -    -    -    -    0.00%
                               
Total  $118,863,944   $21,375,552   $972,468   $9,960,769   $151,172,733    100.00%

 

28

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

Insurance Assignments

 

The following table presents the aging of insurance assignments, included in other investments and policy loans on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 

  

As of

March 31,

2025

  

As of

December 31,

2024

 
30-59 days past due  $11,138,384   $8,785,184 
60-89 days past due   4,436,355    4,046,731 
Over 90 days past due   5,375,708    5,320,216 
Total past due   20,950,447    18,152,131 
Current   29,776,593    30,341,727 
Total insurance assignments   50,727,040    48,493,858 
Allowance for credit losses   (1,517,783)   (1,536,926)
Net insurance assignments  $49,209,257   $46,956,932 

 

The Company records an allowance for credit losses when the insurance assignment is funded. Once an insurance assignment moves to 90 days past due or legal proceedings, it is monitored for write-off and collectability, and any adjustments to the allowance are recorded at that time.

 

The following table presents a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses for insurance assignments as of the dates indicated:

 

   Three Months Ended 
Beginning balance - December 31, 2024  $1,536,926 
Change in provision for credit losses (1)   293,798 
Charge-offs   (312,941)
Ending balance - March 31, 2025  $1,517,783 
      
Beginning balance - December 31, 2023  $1,553,836 
Change in provision for credit losses (1)   250,567 
Charge-offs   (216,878)
Ending balance - March 31, 2024  $1,587,525 

 

29

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

Investment Related Earnings

 

The following table presents the realized gains and losses from sales, calls, and maturities, and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities from investments and other assets:

 

   2025   2024 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2025   2024 
Fixed maturity securities:          
Gross realized gains  $1,068   $303 
Gross realized losses   (42,286)   (854)
Net credit loss provision   (86,307)   (96,000)
           
Equity securities:          
Gains (losses) on securities sold   114,127    (61,103)
Unrealized gains on securities held at the end of the period   273,477    1,542,863 
           
Real estate held for investment and sale:          
Gross realized gains   394,525   249,960 
Gross realized losses   -   - 
           
Other assets:          
Gross realized gains   6,525    35,486 
Gross realized losses   (75,108)   (1,229)
Total  $586,021   $1,669,426 

 

The realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date, and the cost of the securities sold is determined using the specific identification method.

 

Net realized gains and losses includes gains and losses from cemetery perpetual care trust investments and the restricted assets of cemeteries and mortuaries and totaled $213,979 and $582,172 in net gains for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

30

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

Major categories of net investment income were as follows:

 

   2025   2024 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2025   2024 
Fixed maturity securities available for sale  $4,664,833   $4,403,558 
Equity securities   192,631    168,148 
Mortgage loans held for investment   7,964,539    8,814,036 
Real estate held for investment and sale   2,959,711    3,515,061 
Policy loans   244,605    301,267 
Insurance assignments   5,732,150    5,076,549 
Other investments   161,486    198,959 
Cash and cash equivalents   1,402,636    1,690,957 
Gross investment income   23,322,591    24,168,535 
Investment expenses   (4,119,967)   (4,221,967)
Net investment income  $19,202,624   $19,946,568 

 

Net investment income includes income earned from cemetery perpetual care trust investments and the restricted assets of cemeteries and mortuaries and totaled $146,838 and $933,551 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Net investment income on real estate consists primarily of rental revenue. Investment expenses consist primarily of depreciation, property taxes, operating expenses of real estate and an estimated portion of administrative expenses relating to investment activities.

 

Accrued Investment Income

 

Accrued investment income consists of the following:

 

   As of March 31,
2025
   As of December 31, 2024 
 Fixed maturity securities available for sale  $4,368,511   $3,795,581 
 Equity securities   13,258    11,049 
 Mortgage loans held for investment   956,485    1,049,489 
 Real estate held for investment   4,146,465    3,559,463 
 Other investments   4,667    - 
 Cash and cash equivalents   85,213    83,586 
 Total accrued investment income  $9,574,599   $8,499,168 

 

31

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

4) Loans Held for Sale

 

The Company’s loans held for sale portfolio is valued using the fair value option. Changes in the fair value of the loans are included in mortgage fee income. Interest income is recorded based on the contractual terms of the loan and in accordance with the Company’s policy on recognition of mortgage loan interest income and is included in mortgage fee income on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures regarding loans held for sale.

 

The following table presents the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans held for sale:

 

  

As of

March 31,

2025

   As of December 31, 2024 
         
Aggregate fair value  $139,834,226   $131,181,148 
Unpaid principal balance   136,957,745    128,948,072 
Unrealized gain   2,876,481    2,233,076 

 

Mortgage Fee Income

 

Mortgage fee income consists of origination fees, processing fees, interest income and other income related to the origination and sale of mortgage loans held for sale.

 

Major categories of mortgage fee income for loans held for sale are summarized as follows:

 

   2025   2024 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2025   2024 
Loan fees  $5,254,090   $5,520,465 
Interest income   1,667,434    1,482,819 
Secondary gains   16,954,943    14,730,974 
Change in fair value of loan commitments   474,540    561,778 
Change in fair value of loans held for sale   641,268    (300,890)
Provision for loan loss reserve   (183,034)   (163,476)
Mortgage fee income  $24,809,241   $21,831,670 

 

Loan Loss Reserve

 

Repurchase demands from third party investors that correspond to mortgage loans previously held for sale and sold are reviewed and relevant data is captured so that an estimated future loss can be calculated. The key factors that are used in the estimated future loss calculation are as follows: (i) lien position, (ii) payment status, (iii) claim type, (iv) unpaid principal balance, (v) interest rate, and (vi) validity of the demand. Other data is captured and is useful for management purposes; the actual estimated loss is generally based on these key factors. The Company conducts its own review upon the receipt of a repurchase demand. In many instances, the Company can resolve the issues relating to the repurchase demand by the third-party investor without having to make any payments to the investor.

 

32

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

4) Loans Held for Sale (Continued)

 

The loan loss reserve, which is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses, is summarized as follows:

 

  

As of

March 31,

2025

  

As of

December 31,

2024

 
Balance, beginning of period  $696,626   $547,233 
Provision on current loan originations (1)   183,034    932,154 
Charge-offs, net of recaptured amounts   (177,769)   (782,761)
Balance, end of period  $701,891   $696,626 

 

 

(1)Included in mortgage fee income

 

The Company maintains reserves for estimated losses on current production volumes. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, $183,034 and $163,476 in reserves, respectively, were added at a rate of 3.5 basis points per loan, the equivalent of $350 per $1,000,000 in loans originated. The Company monitors market data and trends and, economic conditions (including forecasts), and uses its own experience to determine adequate loss reserves on current production.

 

33

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

5) Stock Compensation Plans

 

The Company has equity incentive plans (the “2013 Plan”, the “2014 Director Plan” and the “2022 Plan”).

 

Stock Options

 

Stock based compensation expense for stock options issued of $299,272 and $198,998 has been recognized for these plans for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and is included in personnel expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. As of March 31, 2025, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to the options issued was $873,138 which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period.

 

The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model. The Company estimates the expected life of the options using the simplified method. Future volatility is estimated based upon the weighted historical volatility of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period equal to the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the options is based upon the Federal Reserve Board’s daily interest rates in effect at the time of the grant.

 

The activity of the stock option plans during the three month period ended March 31, 2025, is summarized as follows:

 

   Number of
Class A Shares
   Weighted Average Exercise Price (2)   Number of
Class C Shares
   Weighted Average Exercise Price (2) 
                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024   646,594   $5.93    1,724,400   $7.23 
Granted   24,000         -      
Exercised   (112,735)        (113,023)     
Cancelled   -         -      
Outstanding at March 31, 2025   557,859   $6.24    1,611,377   $7.50 
                     
As of March 31, 2025:                    
Options exercisable   501,834   $5.51    1,363,881   $6.47 
                     
As of March 31, 2025:                    
Available options for future grant   53,718         146,238      
                     
Weighted average contractual term of options outstanding at March 31, 2025   5.38 years         6.64 years      
                     
Weighted average contractual term of options exercisable at March 31, 2025   5.02 years         6.16 years      
                     
Aggregated intrinsic value of options outstanding at March 31, 2025 (1)  $3,269,071        $7,406,757      
                    
Aggregated intrinsic value of options exercisable at March 31, 2025 (1)  $3,305,118        $7,676,614      

 

 

 

(1)The Company used a stock price of $12.10 as of March 31, 2025 to derive intrinsic value.
(2)Adjusted for the effect of annual stock dividends.

 

34

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

5) Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

 

The activity of the stock option plans during the three month period ended March 31, 2024, is summarized as follows:

 

   Number of
Class A Shares
   Weighted Average Exercise Price (2)   Number of
Class C Shares
   Weighted Average Exercise Price 
                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023   833,570   $5.22    1,520,062   $5.86 
Granted   16,500         -      
Exercised   -         -      
Cancelled   -         -      
Outstanding at March 31, 2024   850,070   $5.29    1,520,062   $5.86 
                     
As of March 31, 2024:                    
Options exercisable   765,695   $4.97    1,291,312   $5.47 
                     
As of March 31, 2024:                    
Available options for future grant   76,320         529,750      
                     
Weighted average contractual term of options outstanding at March 31, 2024   5.00 years         6.25 years      
                     
Weighted average contractual term of options exercisable at March 31, 2024   4.57 years         5.83 years      
                     
Aggregated intrinsic value of options outstanding at March 31, 2024 (1)  $2,230,953        $3,108,691      
                     
Aggregated intrinsic value of options exercisable at March 31, 2024 (1)  $2,246,543        $3,146,491      

 

 

(1)The Company used a stock price of $7.91 as of March 31, 2024 to derive intrinsic value.
(2)Adjusted for the effect of annual stock dividends.

 

The total intrinsic value (which is the amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of an option on the exercise date) of stock options exercised during the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1,357,776 and nil, respectively.

 

35

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

5) Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

 

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)

 

Stock based compensation expense for RSUs issued of $9,988 and $889 has been recognized under these plans for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and is included in personnel expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The fair value of each RSU granted is determined by the Company’s stock price on the date of the grant. As of March 31, 2025, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to the RSUs issued was $27,311, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period.

 

Activity of the RSUs during the three month period ended March 31, 2025, is summarized as follows:

 

   Number of
Class A Shares
   Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 
Non-vested at December 31, 2024   12,813   $12.90 
Granted   -      
Vested   (460)     
Non-vested at March 31, 2025   12,353   $13.08 
           
Available RSUs for future grant   4,187      

 

 

Activity of the RSUs during the three month period ended March 31, 2024, is summarized as follows:

 

   Number of
Class A Shares
   Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 
Non-vested at December 31, 2023   2,245   $7.72 
Granted   -      
Vested   (405)     
Non-vested at March 31, 2024   1,840   $7.99 
           
Available RSUs for future grant   16,540      

 

36

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

6) Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted for the effect of annual stock dividends. In accordance with GAAP, the basic and diluted earnings per share amounts were calculated as follows:

 

   2025   2024 
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
Numerator:         
Net earnings  $4,338,292   $7,474,522 
Denominator:         
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding   23,521,451    23,325,136 
Effect of dilutive securities:         
Employee stock options   944,992   762,670 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding   24,466,443    24,087,806 
           
Basic net earnings per share  $0.18   $0.32 
           
Diluted net earnings per share  $0.18   $0.31 

 

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 382,700 and 467,125 anti-dilutive stock option shares, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted net earnings per common share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts are the same for each class of common stock.

 

The following table summarizes the activity in shares of capital stock.

 

   Class A   Class C 
Outstanding shares at December 31, 2024   21,255,006    3,321,833 
           
Exercise of stock options   66,273    95,337 
Vesting of restricted stock units   460    - 
           
Outstanding shares at March 31, 2025   21,321,739    3,417,170 
           
Outstanding shares at December 31, 2023 (1)   21,052,883    3,120,432 
           
Vesting of restricted stock units   405    - 
Conversion of Class C to Class A   174    (174)
           
Outstanding shares at March 31, 2024 (1)   21,053,462    3,120,258 

 

 

(1)Adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends

 

37

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

7) Business Segment Information

 

Description of Products and Services by Segment

 

The Company has three operating and reportable business segments: life insurance, cemetery and mortuary, and mortgage. The Company’s life insurance segment’s revenue consists of life insurance premiums, fees earned on factored life insurance policies and net investment income derived from investing policyholder and surplus funds. Its expenses include operating expenses to collect insurance premiums and insurance policy receivables, and administer claims, and commissions payable related to the sale of insurance products sold by the Company’s independent agency force. The Company’s cemetery and mortuary segment’s revenue consists of fees from the sale of at-need cemetery and mortuary merchandise, services at its mortuaries and cemeteries, pre-need sales of cemetery spaces after collection of 10% or more of the purchase price and the net investment income from investing surplus cash. Its expenses include operating expenses to maintain mortuary and cemetery operations and commissions related to the sale of insurance products sold by the Company’s agents. The Company’s mortgage segment’s revenue consists of residential mortgage origination fee income and mortgage interest income. Its expenses include normal operating expenses related to the origination and sale of residential mortgage loans, loan servicing and warehouse interest and fee expenses.

 

Services and Cost Sharing Policies

 

The accounting policies of the Company’s operating and reportable segments are the same as those described in Part II, Item 8, Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Intersegment revenues are recorded at cost plus an agreed upon intercompany profit and are eliminated upon consolidation. In addition to revenues, the reportable segments share in business services and costs including personnel expenses, rent, information technology, software, interest expense, and other similar operating costs. These shared services and costs are allocated between the segments using prevailing market rates and other agreed upon allocation methods.

 

Factors Management Used to Identify the Company’s Operating and Reportable Segments

 

The Company’s operating and reportable segments are business units that are managed separately due to the different products provided and the need to report separately to the various regulatory jurisdictions.

 

Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”)

 

The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. The following table summarizes significant segment expenses. The significant expenses are based on the information that the CODM is regularly provided to assess segment performance. The CODM reviews the regularly provided information for each segment monthly and gives added emphasis on month over month and year over year comparative results. The CODM considers these comparative results when making decisions about the allocation of the Company’s resources to each segment. The measure of segment profit or loss for the Company’s three operating and reportable business segments is net earnings.

 

38

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

7) Business Segment Information (Continued)

 Schedule of Revenues and Expenses by Reportable Segment

   Insurance   Mortuary   Mortgage   Total 
   For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 
   Life   Cemetery/         
   Insurance   Mortuary   Mortgage   Total 
Revenues:                    
From external sources:                    
Revenue from external customers  $29,779,525   $7,300,221   $24,809,241   $61,888,987 
Net investment income   18,630,945    421,253    150,426    19,202,624 
Gains on investments and other assets   290,534    209,970    85,517    586,021 
Other revenues   585,598    187,850    288,643    1,062,091 
Intersegment revenues   1,319,923    83,836    121,868    1,525,627 
Total segment revenues   50,606,525    8,203,130    25,455,695    84,265,350 
                     
Elimination of intersegment revenues                  (1,525,627)
Total consolidated revenues                  82,739,723 
                     
Less:                    
Death benefits   16,045,465    -    -      
Surrenders and other policy benefits   1,201,555    -    -      
Increase in future policy benefits   8,988,057    -    -      
Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired   4,522,570    173,965    -      
Selling, general and administrative expenses:                    
Commissions   862,343    208,420    9,367,618      
Personnel   8,526,188    2,538,026    11,118,194      
Advertising   99,976    151,609    572,360      
Rent and rent related   99,790    38,038    850,783      
Depreciation on property and equipment   242,812    212,361    159,962      
Cost related to funding mortgage loans   -    -    1,415,252      
Data processing and IT related (1)   235,788    70,526    878,110      
Premium taxes on insurance premiums and other considerations (1)   718,071    -    -      
Other segment items (1)(2)   2,624,538    1,231,210    1,642,444      
Intersegment expenses (3)   205,558    87,441    1,232,628      
Interest expense   906,447    163    212,918      
Costs of goods and services sold-mortuaries and cemeteries   -    1,253,270    -      
Income tax expense (benefit)   1,181,211    534,844    (483,453)     
Segment net earnings (loss)   4,146,156    1,703,257    (1,511,121)   4,338,292 
                     
Net earnings                 $4,338,292 
                     
Segment assets  $1,406,921,748   $108,399,058   $100,755,930   $1,616,076,736 
                     
Elimination of intersegment assets                  (91,826,406)
Total consolidated assets                 $1,524,250,330 
                     
Expenditures for long-lived assets  $16,717,670   $257,933   $109,134   $17,084,737 

 

 

(1) Included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Data processing and IT related expenses includes various software subscriptions, maintenance, consulting, support and storage fees.

(2) For each reportable segment, other segment items includes:

Life Insurance - bad debt, insurance expenses, professional service expenses, state insurance department fees,
amortization of intangible assets, and certain overhead expenses.

Cemetery/Mortuary - bad debt, insurance expenses, professional service expenses, maintenance and utility expenses,
property taxes, amortization of intangible assets, and certain overhead expenses.

Mortgage - bad debt, insurance expenses, professional service expenses, business license and registration fees,
dues and subscriptions, amortization expense of mortgage servicing rights, and certain overhead expenses.

(3) For each reportable segment, intersegment expenses includes:

Life Insurance - mortgage servicing fees and interest expense.

Cemetery/Mortuary - rent expense, data processing and IT related expenses, and interest expense.

Mortgage - rent expense and interest expense.

 

39

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

7) Business Segment Information (Continued)

 

   Insurance   Mortuary   Mortgage   Total 
   For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 
   Life   Cemetery/         
   Insurance   Mortuary   Mortgage   Total 
Revenues:                    
From external sources:                    
Revenue from external customers  $29,852,093   $6,948,491   $21,831,670   $58,632,254 
Net investment income   18,612,363    1,084,192    250,013    19,946,568 
Gains (losses) on investments and other assets   1,088,493    582,162    (1,229)   1,669,426 
Other revenues   417,686    172,733    349,531    939,950 
Intersegment revenues   1,379,575    84,768    146,606    1,610,949 
Total segment revenues   51,350,210    8,872,346    22,576,591    82,799,147 
                     
Elimination of intersegment revenues                  (1,610,949)
Total consolidated revenues                  81,188,198 
                     
Less:                    
Death benefits   15,713,753    -    -      
Surrenders and other policy benefits   1,215,793    -    -      
Increase in future policy benefits   9,345,887    -    -      
Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired   4,509,432    234,481    -      
Selling, general and administrative expenses:                    
Commissions   406,498    231,785    7,342,934      
Personnel   7,231,308    2,309,726    10,314,101      
Advertising   107,496    127,677    452,482      
Rent and rent related   106,560    40,281    1,254,636      
Depreciation on property and equipment   224,077    206,605    156,767      
Cost related to funding mortgage loans   -    -    1,449,095      
Data processing and IT related (1)   206,299    66,800    952,222      
Premium taxes on insurance premiums and other considerations (1)   760,959    -    -      
Other segment items (1)(2)   1,830,106    1,233,177    1,236,347      
Intersegment expenses (3)   231,374    94,024    1,285,551      
Interest expense   931,159    240    96,075      
Costs of goods and services sold-mortuaries and cemeteries   -    1,274,129    -      
Income tax expense (benefit)   1,817,069    786,854    (459,134)     
Segment net earnings (loss)   6,712,440    2,266,567    (1,504,485)   7,474,522 
                     
Net earnings                 $7,474,522 
                     
Segment assets  $1,341,500,414   $99,346,510   $94,563,032   $1,535,409,956 
                     
Elimination of intersegment assets                  (94,161,443)
Total consolidated assets                 $1,441,248,513 
                     
Expenditures for long-lived assets  $17,835,137   $140,367   $21,406   $17,996,910 

 

 

(1) Included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Data processing and IT related expenses includes various software subscriptions, maintenance, consulting, support and storage fees.
(2) For each reportable segment, other segment items includes:

Life Insurance - bad debt, insurance expenses, professional service expenses, state insurance department fees,
amortization of intangible assets, and certain overhead expenses.

Cemetery/Mortuary - bad debt, insurance expenses, professional service expenses, maintenance and utility expenses,
property taxes, amortization of intangible assets, and certain overhead expenses.

Mortgage - bad debt, insurance expenses, professional service expenses, business license and registration fees,
dues and subscriptions, amortization expense of mortgage servicing rights, and certain overhead expenses.

(3) For each reportable segment, intersegment expenses includes:

Life Insurance - mortgage servicing fees and interest expense.

Cemetery/Mortuary - rent expense, data processing and IT related expenses, and interest expense.

Mortgage - rent expense and interest expense.

 

40

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. GAAP also specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. Fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:

 

Level 1: Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company can access.

 

Level 2: Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on the following:

 

  a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.
  b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets; or
  c) Valuation models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3: Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs may reflect the Company’s estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing financial assets and financial liabilities.

 

The Company utilizes a combination of third-party valuation service providers, brokers, and internal valuation models to determine fair value.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value disclosures related to significant financial instruments.

 

The items shown under Level 1 and Level 2 are valued as follows:

 

Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale: The fair values of fixed maturity securities are based on quoted market prices, when available. For fixed maturity securities not actively traded, fair values are estimated using values obtained from independent pricing services, or in the case of private placements (considered Level 3 financial assets), are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a current market value applicable to the coupon rate, credit and maturity of the investments.

 

Equity Securities: The fair values for equity securities are based on quoted market prices.

 

Restricted Assets: A portion of these assets include equity securities and fixed maturity securities that have quoted market prices that are used to determine fair value. Also included are cash and cash equivalents and participations in mortgage loans. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

 

Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments: A portion of these assets include equity securities and fixed maturity securities that have quoted market prices that are used to determine fair value. Also included are cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

 

Additionally, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

41

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

The items shown under Level 3 are valued as follows:

 

Loans Held for Sale: The Company elected the fair value option for loans held for sale. The fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available. When a quoted market price is not readily available, the Company uses the market price from its last sale of similar assets. Fair value is often difficult to determine in volatile markets and may contain significant unobservable inputs.

 

Loan Commitments and Forward Sale Commitments: The Company’s mortgage segment enters loan commitments with potential borrowers and forward sale commitments to sell loans with third-party investors. The Company also uses a hedging strategy for these transactions. A loan commitment binds the Company to lend funds to a qualified borrower at a specified interest rate and within a specified period, generally up to 30 days after issuance of the loan commitment. Loan commitments are defined to be derivatives under GAAP and are recognized at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in their fair values recorded in current earnings.

 

The Company estimates the fair value of a loan commitment based on the change in estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted MBS prices, estimates of the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, and an estimate of the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the commitment. The change in fair value of the underlying mortgage loan is measured from the date the loan commitment is issued. Following issuance, the value of a mortgage loan commitment can be either positive or negative depending upon the change in value of the underlying mortgage loans. Fallout rates and other factors from the Company’s recent historical data are used to estimate the quantity and value of mortgage loans that will be funded within the terms of the commitments.

 

Impaired Mortgage Loans Held for Investment: The Company believes that the fair value of these nonperforming loans will approximate the unpaid principal balance expected to be recovered based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. For residential and commercial properties, the collateral value is estimated by obtaining an independent appraisal. The appraisal typically considers comparable sales in the area, property condition, and potential rental income that could be generated (particularly for commercial properties). For residential construction loans, the collateral is typically incomplete, so the fair value is estimated as the replacement cost using data from a provider of building cost information to the real estate construction.

 

Impaired Real Estate Held for Investment: Fair value is generally determined by obtaining an independent appraisal, which typically considers area comparable properties and property condition. The Company believes that in an orderly market, fair value approximates the replacement cost of a home and will list for sale any foreclosed properties. In a disorderly market, the Company believes the highest and best use of the properties is as income producing assets and will hold the properties as rental properties, matching the income from the investment in rental properties with the funds required for estimated future policy benefits. Accordingly, in addition to an appraisal, the fair value determination will generally be weighed more heavily toward the rental analysis.

 

It should be noted that for replacement cost, when determining the fair value of real estate held for investment, the Company uses a provider of building cost information to the real estate construction industry. For the investment analysis, the Company uses market data based upon its real estate operation experience and projected the present value of the net rental income over seven years. The Company also considers area comparable properties and property condition when determining fair value.

 

In addition to this analysis performed by the Company, the Company depreciates Real Estate Held for Investment. This depreciation reduces the book value of these properties and lessens the exposure to the Company from further deterioration in real estate values.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights: The Company initially recognizes Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) at their estimated fair values derived from the net cash flows associated with the servicing contracts, where the Company assumes the obligation to service the loan in the sale transaction.

 

42

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

The following tables summarize Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by their classification in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2025:

 

   Total   Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis                    
Fixed maturity securities available for sale  $371,212,032   $-   $370,061,728   $1,150,304 
Equity securities   15,973,782    15,973,782    -    - 
Loans held for sale   139,834,226    -    -    139,834,226 
Restricted assets (1)   2,352,472    -    2,352,472    - 
Restricted assets (2)   10,558,353    10,558,353    -    - 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1)   769,914         769,914    - 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (2)   5,071,739    5,071,739    -    - 
Derivatives - loan commitments (3)   3,016,606    -    -    3,016,606 
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis  $548,789,124   $31,603,874   $373,184,114   $144,001,136 
                     
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis                    
Derivatives - loan commitments (4)   (228,856)   -    -    (228,856)
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis  $(228,856)  $-   $-   $(228,856)

 

 

(1)Fixed maturity securities available for sale
(2)Equity securities
(3)Included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets
(4)Included in other liabilities and accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets

 

43

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

The following tables summarize Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by their classification in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024:

 

   Total   Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis                    
Fixed maturity securities available for sale  $366,546,129   $-   $365,396,203   $1,149,926 
Equity securities   15,771,681    15,771,681    -    - 
Loans held for sale   131,181,148    -    -    131,181,148 
Restricted assets (1)   2,351,369    -    2,351,369    - 
Restricted assets (2)   9,972,166    9,972,166    -    - 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1)   769,662    -    769,662    - 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (2)   4,920,044    4,920,044    -    - 
Derivatives - loan commitments (3)   5,348,089    -    -    5,348,089 
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis  $536,860,288   $30,663,891   $368,517,234   $137,679,163 
                     
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis                    
Derivatives - loan commitments (4)  $(3,034,879)  $-   $-   $(3,034,879)
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis  $(3,034,879)  $-   $-   $(3,034,879)

 

 

(1)Fixed maturity securities available for sale
(2)Equity securities
(3)Included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets
(4)Included in other liabilities and accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets

 

44

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

 

   Fair Value at      Significant  Range of Inputs     
   March 31,   Valuation  Unobservable  Minimum   Maximum   Weighted 
   2025   Technique  Input(s)  Value   Value   Average 
Loans held for sale  $139,834,226   Market approach  Investor contract pricing as a percentage of unpaid principal balance   84.0%   110.0%   102.0%
                           
Derivatives - loan commitments (net)   2,787,750   Market approach  Pull-through rate   65.0%   95.0%   82.0%
           Initial-Value   N/A    N/A    N/A 
           Servicing   0 bps    241 bps    43 bps 
                           
Fixed maturity securities available for sale   1,150,304   Broker quotes  Pricing quotes  $100.00   $101.46   $100.19 

 

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

 

   Fair Value at      Significant  Range of Inputs     
   December 31,    Valuation  Unobservable  Minimum   Maximum   Weighted 
   2024   Technique  Input(s)  Value   Value   Average 
Loans held for sale  $131,181,148   Market approach  Investor contract pricing as a percentage of unpaid principal balance   84.0%   109.0%   102.0%
                           
Derivatives - loan commitments (net)   2,313,210   Market approach  Pull-through rate   63.0%   100.0%   83.0%
           Initial-Value   N/A    N/A    N/A 
           Servicing   0 bps    242 bps    47 bps 
                           
Fixed maturity securities available for sale   1,149,926   Broker quotes  Pricing quotes  $100.00   $101.20   $100.16 

 

45

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

The following table is a summary of changes in the condensed consolidated balance sheet line items measured using level 3 inputs for the three month period ended March 31, 2025:

 

   Net Loan Commitments   Loans Held for Sale   Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale 
Balance - December 31, 2024  $2,313,210   $131,181,148   $1,149,926 
Originations and purchases   -    517,886,377    - 
Sales, maturities and paydowns   -    (521,382,576)   - 
Total gains (losses):               
Included in earnings   474,540(1)   12,149,277(1)   -(2)
Included in other comprehensive income   -    -    378 
Balance - March 31, 2025  $2,787,750   $139,834,226   $1,150,304 

 

 

(1)As a component of Mortgage fee income on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings
(2)As a component of Net investment income on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings

 

The following table is a summary of changes in the condensed consolidated balance sheet line items measured using level 3 inputs for the three month period ended March 31, 2024:

 

   Net Loan Commitments   Loans Held for Sale   Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale 
Balance - December 31, 2023  $1,583,262   $126,549,190   $1,238,656 
Originations and purchases   -    465,605,114    - 
Sales, maturities and paydowns   -    (486,050,938)   - 
Transfer to mortgage loans held for investment   -    (1,867,552)   - 
Foreclosed into real estate held for sale   -    (858,977)   - 
Total gains (losses):               
Included in earnings   561,778(1)   9,302,121(1)   -(2)
Included in other comprehensive income   -    -    (6,469)
Balance - March 31, 2024  $2,145,040   $112,678,958   $1,232,187 

 

 

(1)As a component of Mortgage fee income on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings
(2)As a component of Net investment income on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings

 

46

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

The Company did not have any financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2025 or as of December 31, 2024.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Carried at Other Than Fair Value

 

ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

 

The Company uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

The carrying values and estimated fair values for such financial instruments, and their corresponding placement in the fair value hierarchy, are summarized as follows as of March 31, 2025:

 

   Carrying Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total Estimated Fair Value 
Assets                         
Mortgage loans held for investment                         
Residential  $91,797,424   $-   $-   $92,626,433   $92,626,433 
Residential construction   168,826,209    -    -    168,826,209    168,826,209 
Commercial   58,821,648    -    -    58,679,031    58,679,031 
Mortgage loans held for investment, net  $319,445,281   $-   $-   $320,131,673   $320,131,673 
Policy loans   14,183,492    -    -    14,183,492    14,183,492 
Insurance assignments, net (1)   49,209,257    -    -    49,209,257    49,209,257 
Restricted assets (2)   1,035,160    -    -    1,035,160    1,035,160 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (2)   1,194,905    -    -    1,194,905    1,194,905 
Mortgage servicing rights, net   2,839,548    -    -    4,288,738    4,288,738 
                          
Liabilities                         
Bank and other loans payable  $(122,823,346)  $-   $-   $(109,056,311)  $(109,056,311)
Policyholder account balances (3)   (36,925,691)   -    -    (36,981,073)   (36,981,073)
Future policy benefits - annuities (3)   (105,461,353)   -    -    (104,853,294)   (104,853,294)

 

 

(1)Included in other investments and policy loans on the condensed consolidated balance sheets
(2)Mortgage loans held for investment
(3)Included in future policy benefits and unpaid claims on the condensed consolidated balance sheets

 

47

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

The carrying values and estimated fair values for such financial instruments, and their corresponding placement in the fair value hierarchy, are summarized as follows as of December 31, 2024:

 

   Carrying Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total Estimated Fair Value 
Assets                         
Mortgage loans held for investment                         
Residential  $89,780,350   $-   $-   $90,168,328   $90,168,328 
Residential construction   150,211,240    -    -    150,211,240    150,211,240 
Commercial   61,755,768    -    -    60,864,775    60,864,775 
Mortgage loans held for investment, net  $301,747,358   $-   $-   $301,244,343   $301,244,343 
Policy loans   14,019,248    -    -    14,019,248    14,019,248 
Insurance assignments, net (1)   46,956,932    -    -    46,956,932    46,956,932 
Restricted assets (2)   983,834    -    -    983,834    983,834 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (2)   2,141,464    -    -    2,141,464    2,141,464 
Mortgage servicing rights, net   2,939,878    -    -    4,552,316    4,552,316 
                          
Liabilities                         
Bank and other loans payable  $(106,740,104)  $-   $-   $(90,455,678)  $(90,455,678)
Policyholder account balances (3)   (37,066,043)   -    -    (37,626,593)   (37,626,593)
Future policy benefits - annuities (3)   (105,716,087)   -    -    (104,611,544)   (104,611,544)

 

 

(1)Included in other investments and policy loans on the consolidated balance sheets
(2)Mortgage loans held for investment
(3)Included in future policy benefits and unpaid claims on the consolidated balance sheets

 

The methods, assumptions and significant valuation techniques and inputs used to estimate the fair value of these financial instruments are summarized as follows:

 

Mortgage Loans Held for Investment: The estimated fair value of the Company’s mortgage loans held for investment is determined using various methods. The Company’s mortgage loans are grouped into three categories: Residential, Residential Construction and Commercial. When estimating the expected future cash flows, it is assumed that all loans will be held to maturity, and any loans that are non-performing are evaluated individually for impairment.

 

Residential – The estimated fair value is determined through a combination of discounted cash flows (estimating expected future cash flows of payments and discounting them using current interest rates from single-family mortgages) and considering pricing of similar loans that were sold recently.

 

Residential Construction – These loans primarily have short term maturities. Accordingly, the estimated fair value is determined to be the carrying value.

 

Commercial – The estimated fair value is determined by estimating expected future cash flows of payments and discounting them using current interest rates for commercial mortgages.

 

Policy Loans: The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values because they are fully collateralized by the cash surrender value of the underlying insurance policies.

 

Insurance Assignments, Net: These investments primarily have short term maturities, accordingly, the carrying amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

 

48

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

Bank and Other Loans Payable: The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet for warehouse lines of credit approximate their fair values due to their relatively short-term maturities and variable interest rates. The estimated fair value for bank loans collateralized by real estate is determined by estimating future cash flows of payments and discounting them using current market rates.

 

Policyholder Account Balances and Future Policy Benefits-Annuities: Future policy benefit reserves for interest-sensitive insurance products are computed under a retrospective deposit method and represent policy account balances before applicable surrender charges. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include benefit claims incurred in the period of more than related policy account balances. Interest crediting rates for interest-sensitive insurance products ranged from 1.5% to 6.5%. The fair values for these investment-type insurance contracts are estimated based on the present value of liability cash flows. The fair values for the Company’s insurance contracts other than investment-type contracts are not required to be disclosed. However, the fair values of liabilities under all insurance contracts are taken into consideration in the Company’s overall management of interest rate risk, such that the Company’s exposure to changing interest rates is minimized through the matching of investment maturities with amounts due under insurance contracts.

 

9) Derivative Instruments

 

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

 

Loan Commitments

 

The Company is exposed to price risk due to the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the values of loan commitments from the time a loan commitment is made to an applicant to the time the loan that would result from the exercise of that loan commitment is funded. Managing price risk is complicated by the fact that the ultimate percentage of loan commitments that will be exercised (i.e., the number of loans that will be funded) fluctuates. The probability that a loan will not be funded, or the loan application is denied or withdrawn within the terms of the commitment is driven by several factors, particularly the change, if any, in mortgage rates following the issuance of the loan commitment.

 

In general, the probability of funding increases if mortgage rates rise and decreases if mortgage rates fall. This is due primarily to the relative attractiveness of current mortgage rates compared to the applicant’s committed rate. The probability that a loan will not be funded within the terms of the mortgage loan commitment also is influenced by the source of the applications (retail, broker or correspondent channels), proximity to rate lock expiration, purpose for the loan (purchase or refinance), product type and the application approval status. The Company has developed fallout estimates using historical data that consider all the variables, as well as renegotiations of rate and point commitments that tend to occur when mortgage rates fall. These fallout estimates are used to estimate the number of loans that the Company expects to be funded within the terms of the loan commitments and are updated periodically to reflect the most current data.

 

The Company estimates the fair value of a loan commitment based on the change in estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) prices, estimates of the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, and an estimate of the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the commitment net of estimated commission expense. The change in fair value of the underlying mortgage loan is measured from the date the loan commitment is issued and is shown net of related expenses. Following issuance, the value of a loan commitment can be either positive or negative depending upon the change in value of the underlying mortgage loans. Fallout rates and other factors from the Company’s recent historical data are used to estimate the quantity and value of mortgage loans that will be funded within the terms of the commitments.

 

49

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

9) Derivative Instruments (Continued)

 

Forward Sale Commitments

 

The Company utilizes forward commitments to economically hedge the price risk associated with its outstanding mortgage loan commitments. A forward commitment protects the Company from losses on sales of the loans arising from exercise of the loan commitments. Management expects these types of commitments will experience changes in fair value opposite to changes in fair value of the loan commitments, thereby reducing earnings volatility related to the recognition in earnings of changes in the values of the commitments.

 

The net changes in fair value of loan commitments and forward sale commitments are shown in current earnings as a component of mortgage fee income on the consolidated statements of earnings. Mortgage banking derivatives are shown in other assets and other liabilities and accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The following table shows the fair value and notional amounts of derivative instruments:

 

      March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
   Balance Sheet Location  Notional Amount   Asset Fair Value   Liability Fair Value   Notional Amount   Asset Fair Value   Liability Fair Value 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:                                 
Loan commitments  Other assets and Other liabilities  $202,283,530   $3,016,606   $228,856   $210,597,657   $5,348,089   $3,034,879 
Total     $202,283,530   $3,016,606   $228,856   $210,597,657   $5,348,089   $3,034,879 

 

The table below presents the gains (losses) on derivatives. There were no gains or losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income or gains or losses recognized in income on derivatives ineffective portion, or any amounts excluded from effective testing.

 

      Net Amount Gain 
      Three Months Ended March 31, 
Derivative  Classification  2025   2024 
Loan commitments  Mortgage fee income  $474,540   $561,778 

 

50

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

10) Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies

 

Reinsurance

 

The Company follows the procedure of reinsuring risks of more than a specified limit, which ranges from $25,000 to $100,000 on newly issued policies. The Company has also assumed various reinsurance agreements through acquisition of life companies. The Company is ultimately liable for these reinsured amounts in the event such reinsurers are unable to pay their portion of the claims. The Company evaluates the financial condition of reinsurers and monitors the concentration of credit risk. The Company is also a reinsurer of insurance with other companies.

 

Mortgage Loan Loss Settlements

 

Future loan losses can be extremely difficult to estimate. However, the Company believes that the Company’s reserve methodology and its current practice of property preservation allow it to estimate its potential losses on loans sold. See Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information about the Company’s loan loss reserve.

 

Debt Covenants for Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit

 

The Company, through its subsidiary SecurityNational Mortgage, has two lines of credit for the purpose of funding mortgage loans.

 

One of the lines of credit, with U.S. Bank, allows SecurityNational Mortgage to borrow up to $15,000,000. The relevant agreement contemplates interest at 2.10% plus the greater of (i) 0%, and (ii) the one-month forward-looking term rate based on SOFR on drawn amounts and matures on June 20, 2025. The Company is required to comply with covenants for adjusted tangible net worth, unrestricted cash balance, and a minimum pre-tax loss below $2.5 million for the quarter.

 

The Company’s other line of credit, with Western Alliance Bank, allows SecurityNational Mortgage to borrow up to $25,000,000. The relevant agreement contemplates interest at the 1-Month SOFR rate plus 2.0% on drawn amounts and matures on August 27, 2025. The Company is required to comply with covenants for adjusted tangible net worth, unrestricted cash balance, and a minimum pre-tax loss below $2.5 million for the quarter.

 

The agreements for both warehouse lines of credit include cross default provisions where certain events of default under other of SecurityNational Mortgage’s obligations constitute events of default under the warehouse lines of credit. As of March 31, 2025, SecurityNational Mortgage was in compliance with all covenants under its warehouse lines of credit. The Company has also performed an analysis of its funding capacities of both internal and external sources and has determined that there are sufficient funds to continue its current business model. The Company continues to negotiate other warehouse lines of credit with other lenders.

 

51

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

10) Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

 

Debt Covenants for Revolving Lines of Credit and Bank Loans

 

The Company also has debt covenants on its revolving lines of credit and is required to comply with minimum operating cash flow ratios and minimum net worth requirement for each of its business segments. The Company also has debt covenants for one of its loans on real estate requiring a minimum consolidated operating cash flow ratio, minimum liquidity, and consolidated net worth. In addition to these financial debt covenants, the Company is required to provide segment specific financial statements and building specific financial statements on all bank loans. As of March 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all these debt covenants.

 

Other Contingencies and Commitments

 

The Company belongs to a captive insurance group (“the captive group”) for certain casualty insurance, worker compensation and general liability programs. The captive group maintains insurance reserves relative to these programs. The level of exposure from catastrophic events is limited by the purchase of stop-loss and aggregate liability reinsurance coverage. When estimating the insurance liabilities and related reserves, the captive group considers several factors, which include historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and valuations provided by independent third-party actuaries. If actual claims or adverse development of loss reserves occurs and exceed these estimates, additional reserves may be required from the Company and its subsidiaries. The estimation process contains uncertainty since captive insurance management must use judgment to estimate the ultimate cost that will be incurred to settle reported claims and unreported claims for incidents incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet date.

 

The Company is a defendant in various legal actions arising from the normal conduct of business. The Company believes that none of the actions, if adversely determined, will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. Based on management’s assessment and legal counsel’s analysis concerning the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes, no amounts have been accrued for the above claims in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is not a party to any other material legal proceedings outside the ordinary course of business or to any other legal proceedings, which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

52

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

11) Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

The Company initially records its MSRs at fair value as discussed in Note 8.

 

After being initially recorded at fair value, MSRs backed by mortgage loans are accounted for using the amortization method. Amortization expense is included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. MSR amortization is determined by amortizing the MSR balance in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.

 

The Company periodically assesses MSRs for impairment. Impairment occurs when the current fair value of the MSR falls below the asset’s carrying value (carrying value is the amortized cost reduced by any related valuation allowance). If MSRs are impaired, the impairment is recognized in current-period earnings and the carrying value of the MSRs is adjusted through a valuation allowance.

 

The Company periodically reviews the various loan strata to determine whether the value of the MSRs in each stratum is impaired and likely to recover. If the Company deems recovery of the value to be unlikely in the foreseeable future, a write-down of the cost of the MSRs for that stratum to its estimated recoverable value is charged to the valuation allowance.

 

The following table presents the MSR activity:

 

   As of March 31,
2025
   As of December 31,
2024
 
Amortized cost:          
Balance before valuation allowance at beginning of year  $2,939,878   $3,461,146 
MSR additions resulting from loan sales (1)   35,852    90,370 
Amortization (2)   (136,182)   (611,638)
Sale of MSRs   -    - 
Application of valuation allowance to write down MSRs with other than temporary impairment   -    - 
Balance before valuation allowance at end of period  $2,839,548   $2,939,878 
           
Valuation allowance for impairment of MSRs:          
Balance at beginning of year  $-   $- 
Additions   -    - 
Application of valuation allowance to write down MSRs with other than temporary impairment   -    - 
Balance at end of period  $-   $- 
           
Mortgage servicing rights, net  $2,839,548   $2,939,878 
           
Estimated fair value of MSRs at end of period  $4,288,738   $4,552,316 

 

 

(1)Included in mortgage fee income on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings
(2)Included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings

 

53

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

11) Mortgage Servicing Rights (Continued)

 

The table below summarizes the Company’s estimate of future amortization of its existing MSRs carried at amortized cost. This projection was developed using the Company’s assumptions in its March 31, 2025 valuation of MSRs. The assumptions used in the following table are likely to change as market conditions, portfolio composition and borrower behavior change, causing both actual and projected amortization levels to change over time.

 

   Estimated MSR Amortization 
2025   313,624 
2026   276,708 
2027   249,392 
2028   221,913 
2029   198,505 
Thereafter   1,579,406 
Total  $2,839,548 

 

The Company collected the following contractual servicing fee income and late fee income as reported in other revenues on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings.

 

   2025   2024 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2025   2024 
Contractual servicing fees  $232,101   $256,662 
Late fees   19,617    23,208 
Total  $251,718   $279,870 

 

The following is a summary of the unpaid principal balances (“UPB”) of the servicing portfolio.

 

   As of March 31,
2025
   As of December 31, 2024 
Servicing UPB  $381,495,494   $385,134,774 

 

The following key assumptions were used in determining MSR value:

 

   Prepayment
Speeds
   Average
Life (Years)
   Discount
Rate
 
March 31, 2025   10.00    7.83    11.98 
December 31, 2024   8.79    8.28    12.14 

 

54

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

12) Income Taxes

 

The Company’s overall effective tax rate for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was 22.1% and 22.3%, respectively, which resulted in a provision for income taxes of $1,232,602 and $2,144,789, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate is higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to, among other factors, state taxes as offset by certain state income tax benefits, along with certain permanent tax adjustments such as meals and entertainment and stock-based compensation. The decrease in the effective tax rate when compared to the prior year was primarily due to the Company’s decreased state income tax provision.

 

Interim income taxes are based on an estimated annualized effective tax rate applied to the respective quarterly periods, adjusted for discrete tax items in the period in which they occur. Although the Company believes its tax estimates are reasonable, the Company can make no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different from that which it has reflected in its historical income tax provisions and accruals.

 

13) Revenues from Contracts with Customers

 

The Company reports revenues from contracts with customers pursuant to ASC No. 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

 

Information about Performance Obligations and Contract Balances

 

The Company’s cemetery and mortuary segment sells a variety of goods and services to customers in both at-need and pre-need situations. Due to the timing of the fulfillment of the obligation, revenue is deferred until that obligation is fulfilled.

 

The Company’s three types of future obligations are as follows:

 

Pre-need Merchandise and Service Revenue: All pre-need merchandise and service revenue is deferred, and the funds are placed in trust until the need arises, the merchandise is received, or the service is performed. The trust is then relieved, and the revenue and commissions are recognized.

 

At-need Specialty Merchandise Revenue: At-need specialty merchandise revenue consists of customizable merchandise ordered from a manufacturer such as markers and bases. When specialty merchandise is ordered, it can take time to manufacture and deliver the product. Revenue is deferred until the at-need merchandise is received.

 

Deferred Pre-need Land Revenue: Deferred pre-need revenue and corresponding commissions are deferred until 10% of the funds are received from the customer through regular monthly payments. Deferred pre-need land revenue is not placed in trust.

 

Complete payment of the contract does not constitute fulfillment of the performance obligation. Goods or services are deferred until such a time the service is performed or merchandise is received. Pre-need contracts are required to be paid in full prior to a customer using a good or service from a pre-need contract. Goods and services from pre-need contracts can be transferred when paid in full from one owner to another. In such cases, the Company will act as an agent in transferring the requested goods and services. The transfer of goods and services does not fulfill an obligation and revenue remains deferred.

 

55

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

13) Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Continued)

 

The opening and closing balances of the Company’s receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:

 

   Contract Balances 
   Receivables (1)   Contract Asset   Contract Liability 
Opening (December 31, 2024)  $7,095,589   $-   $20,168,405 
Closing (March 31, 2025)   7,103,871    -    20,910,047 
Increase/(decrease)   8,282    -    741,642 

 

   Contract Balances 
   Receivables (1)   Contract Asset   Contract Liability 
Opening (December 31, 2023)  $6,321,573   $-   $18,237,246 
Closing (December 31, 2024)   7,095,589    -    20,168,405 
Increase/(decrease)   774,016    -    1,931,159 

 

 

(1)Included in Receivables, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets

 

The amount of revenue recognized and included in the opening contract liability balance for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1,159,212 and $1,506,114, respectively.

 

The difference between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract assets and contract liabilities primarily results from the timing difference between the Company’s performance and the customer’s payment.

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

The following table disaggregates revenue for the Company’s cemetery and mortuary contracts:

 

   2025   2024 
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
Major goods/service lines          
At-need  $5,716,277   $5,410,300 
Pre-need   1,583,944    1,538,191 
Net mortuary and cemetery sales  $7,300,221   $6,948,491 
           
Timing of Revenue Recognition          
Goods transferred at a point in time  $4,154,547   $4,190,222 
Services transferred at a point in time   3,145,674    2,758,269 
Net mortuary and cemetery sales  $7,300,221   $6,948,491 

 

56

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

14) Receivables

 

Receivables consist of the following:

 

   As of March 31, 2025   As of December 31, 2024 
Contracts with customers  $7,103,871   $7,095,589 
Receivables from sales agents   4,169,465    4,028,881 
Other   6,302,725    6,412,804 
Total receivables   17,576,061    17,537,274 
Allowance for credit losses   (1,632,099)   (1,678,531)
Net receivables  $15,943,962   $15,858,743 

 

The Company records an allowance for credit losses for its receivables in accordance with GAAP.

 

The following table presents a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses as of the dates indicated:

 

   Three Months Ended 
Beginning balance - December 31, 2024  $1,678,531 
Change in provision for credit losses (1)   16,142 
Charge-offs   (62,574)
Ending balance - March 31, 2025  $1,632,099 
      
Beginning balance - December 31, 2023  $1,897,887 
Change in provision for credit losses (1)   (118,497)
Charge-offs   (23,837)
Ending balance - March 31, 2024  $1,755,553 

 

 
(1)Included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings

 

57

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

15) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligation and Restricted Assets

 

Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligation

 

State law requires the Company to pay into endowment care trusts a portion of the proceeds from the sale of certain cemetery property interment rights for cemeteries that have established an endowment care trust. These endowment care trusts are defined as Variable Interest Entities pursuant to GAAP. The Company is the primary beneficiary of these trusts, as it absorbs both the losses and any expenses associated with the trusts. The Company has consolidated cemetery endowment care trust investments with a corresponding amount recorded as Cemetery Perpetual Care Obligation in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

The components of cemetery perpetual care investments and obligation as of March 31, 2025, are as follows:

 

   Amortized Cost   Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses   Estimated Fair Value 
March 31, 2025:                    
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:                    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $650,126   $1,323   $(1,117)  $650,332 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   123,933    -    (4,351)   119,582 
Total fixed maturity securities available for sale  $774,059   $1,323   $(5,468)  $769,914 
                     
Equity securities at estimated fair value:                    
Common stock:                    
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other  $3,917,228   $1,356,226   $(201,715)  $5,071,739 
Total equity securities at estimated fair value  $3,917,228   $1,356,226   $(201,715)  $5,071,739 
                     
Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:                    
Residential construction  $1,195,310                
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (405)               
Total mortgage loans held for investment  $1,194,905                
                     
Other investments  $1,106,768                
                     
Cash and cash equivalents  $891,086                
                     
Accrued investment income  $3,767                
                     
Total cemetery perpetual care trust investments  $9,038,179                
                     
Cemetery perpetual care obligation  $(5,704,613)               
                     
Trust investments in excess of trust obligations  $3,333,566                

 

58

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

15) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligations and Restricted Assets (Continued)

 

The components of cemetery perpetual care investments and obligation as of December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

   Amortized Cost   Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses   Estimated Fair Value 
December 31, 2024:                    
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:                    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $651,428   $-   $(2,010)  $649,418 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   125,194    -    (4,950)   120,244 
Total fixed maturity securities available for sale  $776,622   $-   $(6,960)  $769,662 
                     
Equity securities at estimated fair value:                    
Common stock:                    
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other  $3,874,522   $1,271,529   $(226,007)  $4,920,044 
Total equity securities at estimated fair value  $3,874,522   $1,271,529   $(226,007)  $4,920,044 
                     
Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:                    
Residential construction  $202,600                
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (405)               
Commercial   1,939,269                
Less: Allowance for credit losses   -                
Total mortgage loans held for investment  $2,141,464                
                     
Cash and cash equivalents  $1,002,396                
                     
Accrued investment income  $2,937                
                     
Total cemetery perpetual care trust investments  $8,836,503                
                     
Cemetery perpetual care obligation  $(5,642,693)               
                     
Trust investments in excess of trust obligations  $3,193,810                

 

Fixed Maturity Securities

 

The table below summarizes unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale that were carried at estimated fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration with the fair value of the related fixed maturity securities:

 

   Unrealized Losses for Less than Twelve Months   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses for More than Twelve Months   Fair Value   Total Unrealized Loss   Fair Value 
March 31, 2025                              
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $1,117   $500,705   $-   $-   $1,117   $500,705 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   -    -    4,351    119,582    4,351    119,582 
Totals  $1,117   $500,705   $4,351   $119,582   $5,468   $620,287 
                               
December 31, 2024                              
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $2,010   $649,419   $-   $-   $2,010   $649,419 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   4,950    120,243    -    -    4,950    120,243 
Totals  $6,960   $769,662   $-   $-   $6,960   $769,662 

 

59

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

15) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligations and Restricted Assets (Continued)

 

Relevant holdings were comprised of three securities with fair values aggregating 99.1% of the aggregate amortized cost as of March 31, 2025. Relevant holdings were comprised of four securities with fair values aggregating 99.1% of aggregate amortized cost as of December 31, 2024. No credit losses have been recognized for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, since the increase in unrealized losses is primarily a result of increases in interest rates. See Note 3 for additional information regarding the Company’s evaluation of the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity securities available for sale.

 

The table below presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale as of March 31, 2024, by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

   Amortized   Estimated Fair 
   Cost   Value 
Due in 1 year  $501,822   $500,705 
Due in 2-5 years   219,761    217,837 
Due in 5-10 years   52,476    51,372 
Due in more than 10 years   -    - 
Total  $774,059   $769,914 

 

60

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

15) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligations and Restricted Assets (Continued)

 

Restricted Assets

 

The Company has also established certain restricted assets to provide for future merchandise and service obligations incurred in connection with its pre-need sales for its cemetery and mortuary segment.

 

Additionally, restricted cash represents escrows held for borrowers and investors under servicing and appraisal agreements relating to mortgage loans, funds held by warehouse banks in accordance with loan purchase agreements and funds held in escrow for certain real estate construction development projects. Additionally, the Company elected to maintain its medical benefit fund without change from the prior year and has included this amount as a component of restricted cash. These restricted cash items are for the Company’s life insurance and mortgage segments.

 

Restricted assets as of March 31, 2025, are summarized as follows:

 

   Amortized Cost   Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses   Estimated Fair Value 
March 31, 2025:                    
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:                    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $1,740,244   $5,719   $(675)  $1,745,288 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   470,113    172    (4,768)   465,517 
Corporate securities including public utilities   143,321    40    (1,694)   141,667 
Total fixed maturity securities available for sale  $2,353,678   $5,931   $(7,137)  $2,352,472 
                     
Equity securities at estimated fair value:                    
Common stock:                    
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other  $9,009,982   $2,100,071   $(551,700)  $10,558,353 
Total equity securities at estimated fair value  $9,009,982   $2,100,071   $(551,700)  $10,558,353 
                     
Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:                     
Residential construction  $1,037,234                
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (2,074)               
Total mortgage loans held for investment  $1,035,160                
                     
Other investments  $2,313,436                
                     
Cash and cash equivalents (1)  $11,455,090                
                     
Accrued investment income  $8,387                
                     
Total restricted assets  $27,722,898                

 

 

(1)Including cash and cash equivalents of $10,828,570 for the life insurance and mortgage segments.

 

61

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

15) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligations and Restricted Assets (Continued)

 

Restricted assets as of December 31, 2024, are summarized as follows:

 

   Amortized Cost   Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses   Estimated Fair Value 
December 31, 2024:                    
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:                    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $1,741,029   $2,256   $(1,511)  $1,741,774 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   471,217    180    (4,223)   467,174 
Corporate securities including public utilities   144,616    32    (2,227)   142,421 
Total fixed maturity securities available for sale  $2,356,862   $2,468   $(7,961)  $2,351,369 
                     
Equity securities at estimated fair value:                    
Common stock:                    
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other  $8,547,709   $1,914,309   $(489,852)  $9,972,166 
Total equity securities at estimated fair value  $8,547,709   $1,914,309   $(489,852)  $9,972,166 
                     
Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:                     
Residential construction  $985,806                
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (1,972)               
Total mortgage loans held for investment  $983,834                
                     
Other investments  $1,939,269                
                     
Cash and cash equivalents (1)  $8,553,803                
                     
Accrued investment income  $6,395                
                     
Total restricted assets  $23,806,836                

 

 

(1)Including cash and cash equivalents of $7,657,958 for the life insurance and mortgage segments.

 

Fixed Maturity Securities

 

The table below summarizes unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale that were carried at estimated fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration with the fair value of the related fixed maturity securities.

 

   Unrealized Losses for Less than Twelve Months   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses for More than Twelve Months   Fair Value   Total Unrealized Loss   Fair Value 
At March 31, 2025                              
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $675   $300,423   $-   $-   $675   $300,423 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   240    25,366    4,528    289,979    4,768    315,345 
Corporate securities including public utilities   -    -    1,694    406,606    1,694    406,606 
Total unrealized losses  $915   $325,789   $6,222   $696,585   $7,137   $1,022,374 
                               
At December 31, 2024                              
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $1,511   $558,707   $-   $-   $1,511   $558,707 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   2,004    237,636    2,219    129,358    4,223    366,994 
Corporate securities including public utilities   1,316    51,685    911    65,704    2,227    117,389 
Total unrealized losses  $4,831   $848,028   $3,130   $195,062   $7,961   $1,043,090 

 

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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

15) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligations and Restricted Assets (Continued)

 

Relevant holdings were comprised of nine securities with fair values aggregating 99.0% of the aggregate amortized cost as of March 31, 2025. Relevant holdings were comprised of 15 securities with fair values aggregating 99.2% of the aggregate amortized cost as of December 31, 2024. No credit losses have been recognized for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, since the increase in unrealized losses is primarily a result of increases in interest. See Note 3 for additional information regarding the Company’s evaluation of the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity securities available for sale.

 

The table below presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale as of March 31, 2025, by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

   Amortized   Estimated Fair 
   Cost   Value 
Due in 1 year  $1,614,956   $1,616,124 
Due in 2-5 years   308,335    310,642 
Due in 5-10 years   100,606    100,510 
Due in more than 10 years   329,781    325,196 
Total  $2,353,678   $2,352,472 

 

See Notes 3 and 8 for additional information regarding restricted assets and cemetery perpetual care trust investments.

 

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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

16) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss)

 

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

 

   2025   2024 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2025   2024 
         
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities available for sale  $3,916,254   $(1,035,099)
Amounts reclassified into net earnings   (127,525)   (96,551)
Net unrealized gains (losses) before taxes   3,788,729    (1,131,650)
Tax (expense) benefit   (796,451)   238,552 
Net   2,992,278    (893,098)
Unrealized gains (losses) on restricted assets (1)   4,288    (1,890)
Tax (expense) benefit   (1,068)   471 
Net   3,220    (1,419)
Unrealized gains (losses) on cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1)   2,815    (774)
Tax (expense) benefit   (701)   193 
Net   2,114    (581)
Other comprehensive income (loss) changes  $2,997,612   $(895,098)

 

 

(1)Fixed maturity securities available for sale

 

The following table presents the accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2025:

 

   Beginning Balance December 31, 2024   Change for the period   Ending Balance March 31,
2025
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities
available for sale
  $(6,941,915)  $2,992,278   $(3,949,637)
Unrealized gains (losses) on restricted assets (1)   (4,126)   3,220    (906)
Unrealized gains (losses) on cemetery perpetual
care trust investments (1)
   (5,225)   2,114    (3,111)
Other comprehensive income (loss)  $(6,951,266)  $2,997,612   $(3,953,654)

 

 

(1)Fixed maturity securities available for sale

 

The following table presents the accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2024:

 

   Beginning Balance December 31, 2023   Change for the period   Ending Balance December 31,
2024
 
Unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities
 available for sale
  $(6,876,629)  $(65,286)  $(6,941,915)
Unrealized gains (losses) on restricted assets (1)   (4,757)   631    (4,126)
Unrealized losses on cemetery perpetual
 care trust investments (1)
   (4,172)   (1,053)   (5,225)
Other comprehensive loss  $(6,885,558)  $(65,708)  $(6,951,266)

 

 

(1)Fixed maturity securities available for sale

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Overview

 

The Company’s operations over the last several years generally reflect three strategies which the Company expects to continue: (i) increased attention to “niche” insurance products, such as the Company’s funeral plan policies and traditional whole life products; (ii) increased emphasis on the cemetery and mortuary business; and (iii) capitalizing on an improving housing market by originating mortgage loans.

 

Insurance Operations

 

The Company’s life insurance business includes funeral plans and interest-sensitive life insurance, as well as other traditional life, accident and health insurance products. The Company places specific marketing emphasis on funeral plans through pre-need planning.

 

A funeral plan is a small face value life insurance policy that generally has face coverage of up to $30,000. The Company believes that funeral plans represent a marketing niche that is less competitive because most insurance companies do not offer similar coverage. The purpose of the funeral plan policy is to pay the costs and expenses incurred at the time of a person’s death. On a per thousand-dollar cost of insurance basis, these policies can be more expensive to the policyholder than many types of non-burial insurance due to their low face amount, requiring the fixed cost of the policy administration to be distributed over a smaller policy size, and the simplified underwriting practices that result in higher mortality costs.

 

The following table shows the condensed financial results of the insurance operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. See Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

   Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
 
   2025   2024   % Increase (Decrease) 
Revenues from external customers:               
Insurance premiums  $29,780   $29,852    0%
Net investment income   18,631    18,612    0%
Gains on investments and other assets   291    1,088    (73)%
Other revenues   585    418    40%
Intersegment revenues   1,320    1,380    (4)%
Total segment revenues  $50,607   $51,350    (1)%
Segment net earnings  $4,146   $6,712    (38)%

 

Profitability for the three month period ended March 31, 2025 decreased due to (a) a $2,536,000 increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, (b) a $798,000 decrease in gains on investments and other assets, (c) a $332,000 increase in death benefits, (d) a $73,000 decrease in insurance premiums and other considerations, (e) a $60,000 decrease in intersegment revenue, and (f) a $13,000 increase in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, which were partially offset by (i) a $636,000 decrease in income tax expense, (ii) a $358,000 decrease in future policy benefits, (iii) a $168,000 increase in other revenues, (iv) a $26,000 decrease in intersegment expenses, (v) a $25,000 decrease in interest expense, (vi) a $19,000 increase in net investment income, and (vii) a $14,000 decrease in surrenders and other policy benefits.

 

Cemetery and Mortuary Operations

 

The Company sells mortuary services and products through its eleven mortuaries in Utah and four mortuaries in New Mexico. The Company also sells cemetery products and services through its five cemeteries in Utah, one cemetery in San Diego County, California, and one cemetery in Santa Fe, New Mexico. At-need product sales and services are recognized as revenue when the services are performed or when the products are delivered. Pre-need cemetery product sales are deferred until the merchandise is delivered and services performed. Recognition of revenue for cemetery land sales occurs when 10% of the purchase price is received.

 

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The following table shows the condensed financial results of the cemetery and mortuary operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. See Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

   Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
 
   2025   2024   % Increase (Decrease) 
Revenues from external customers:               
Cemetery revenues  $3,710   $3,534    5%
Mortuary revenues   3,590    3,414    5%
Net investment income   421    1,084    (61)%
Gains on investments and other assets   210    582    (64)%
Other revenues   188    173    9%
Interesegment revenues   84    85    (1)%
Total segment revenues  $8,203   $8,872    (8)%
Segment net earnings  $1,703   $2,267    (25)%

 

Profitability in the three month period ended March 31, 2025 decreased due to (a) a $663,000 decrease in net investment income, (b) a $372,000 decrease in gains on investments and other assets, (c) a $234,000 increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, and (d) a $1,000 decrease in intersegment revenues, which were partially offset by (i) a $252,000 decrease in income tax expense, (ii) a $176,000 increase in mortuary at-need sales, (iii) a $146,000 increase in cemetery pre-need sales, (iv) a $60,000 decrease in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, (v) a $30,000 increase in cemetery at-need sales, (vi) a $21,000 decrease in cost of goods and services sold, (vii) a $15,000 increase in other revenues, and (viii) a $6,000 decrease in intersegment expenses.

 

Mortgage Operations

 

The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, SecurityNational Mortgage Company (“SecurityNational Mortgage), is a mortgage lender incorporated under the laws of the State of Utah and approved and regulated by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), a department of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which originates mortgage loans that qualify for government insurance in the event of default by the borrower, in addition to various conventional mortgage loan products. SecurityNational Mortgage originates and refinances mortgage loans on a retail basis. Mortgage loans originated or refinanced by the SecurityNational Mortgage are funded through loan purchase agreements with Security National Life, Kilpatrick Life and unaffiliated financial institutions.

 

SecurityNational Mortgage receives fees from borrowers that are involved in mortgage loan originations and refinancings, and secondary fees earned from third party investors that purchase the mortgage loans. Mortgage loans are generally sold with mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) released to third-party investors or retained by SecurityNational Mortgage. SecurityNational Mortgage currently retains the mortgage servicing rights on approximately 0.10% of its loan origination volume. These mortgage loans are serviced by either SecurityNational Mortgage or an approved third-party sub-servicer.

 

Mortgage rates have followed the US Treasury yields up in response to increased inflation. As expected, the rapid increase in mortgage rates has resulted in a decrease in loan originations classified as ‘refinance.’ Higher mortgage rates have also had a negative effect on loan originations classified as ‘purchases,’ although not as significant as those in the refinance classification.

 

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, SecurityNational Mortgage originated 1,508 loans ($517,886,000 total volume) and 1,486 loans ($465,605,000 total volume), respectively.

 

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The following table shows the condensed financial results of the mortgage operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. See Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

   Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
 
   2025   2024   % Increase (Decrease) 
Revenues from external customers               
Secondary gains from investors  $16,955   $14,731    15%
Income from loan originations   6,738    6,840    (1)%
Change in fair value of loans held for sale   641    (301)   313%
Change in fair value of loan commitments   475    562    (15)%
Net investment income   150    250    (40)%
Gains (losses) on investments and other assets   86    (1)   8700%
Other revenues   289    349    (17)%
Intersegment revenues   122    147    (17)%
Total segment revenues  $25,456   $22,577    13%
Segment net loss  $(1,511)  $(1,504)   0%

 

Losses for the three month period ended March 31, 2025 increased due to (a) a $2,025,000 increase in commissions, (b) a $804,000 increase in personnel expenses, (c) a $332,000 increase in other expenses, (d) a $120,000 increase in advertising expenses, (e) a $117,000 increase in interest expense, (f) a $102,000 decrease in income from loan originations, (g) a $99,000 decrease in net investment income, (h) a $87,000 decrease in the fair value of loan commitments, (i) a $61,000 decrease in other revenues, (j) a $25,000 decrease in intersegment revenues, and (k) a $3,000 increase in depreciation on property and equipment, which were partially offset by (i) a $2,224,000 increase in secondary gains from investors, (ii) a $942,000 increase in the fair value of loans held for sale, (iii) a $404,000 decrease in rent and rent related expenses, (iv) a $87,000 increase in gains on investments and other assets, (v) a $53,000 decrease in intersegment expenses, (vi) a $34,000 decrease in costs related to funding mortgage loans, and (vii) a $24,000 increase in income tax benefit.

 

Consolidated Results of Operations

 

Three month period ended March 31, 2025, Compared to Three month period ended March 31, 2024

 

Total revenues increased by $1,552,000, or 1.9%, to $82,740,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $81,188,000 for the comparable period in 2024. Contributing to this increase in total revenues was a $2,977,000 increase in mortgage fee income, a $352,000 increase in net mortuary and cemetery sales, and a $122,000 increase in other revenues, which were partially offset by a $1,083,000 decrease in gains on investments and other assets, a $744,000 decrease in net investment income, and a $72,000 decrease in insurance premiums and other considerations.

 

Mortgage fee income increased by $2,977,000, or 13.6%, to $24,809,000, for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $21,832,000 for the comparable period in 2024. This increase was primarily due to a $2,224,000 increase in secondary gains from mortgage loans sold to third-party investors into the secondary market and a $942,000 increase in the fair value of loans held for sale, which were partially offset by a $102,000 decrease in loan fees and interest income net of an increase in the provision for loan loss reserve and an $87,000 decrease in the fair value of loan commitments.

 

Insurance premiums and other considerations decreased by $72,000, or 0.2%, to $29,780,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $29,852,000 for the comparable period in 2024. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $350,000 in first year premiums, which was partially offset by an increase of $278,000 in renewal premiums.

 

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Net investment income decreased by $744,000, or 3.7%, to $19,203,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $19,947,000 for the comparable period in 2024. This decrease was primarily attributable to a $850,000 decrease in mortgage loan interest, a $555,000 decrease in real estate income, a $288,000 decrease in interest on cash and cash equivalents, a $57,000 decrease in policy loan interest, and a $37,000 decrease in other investment income, which were partially offset by a $656,000 increase in insurance assignment income, a $261,000 increase in fixed maturity securities income, a $102,000 decrease in investment expenses, and a $24,000 increase in equity securities income.

 

Net mortuary and cemetery sales increased by $352,000, or 5.1%, to $7,300,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $6,948,000 for the comparable period in 2024. This increase was primarily due to a $146,000 increase in cemetery pre-need sales, a $176,000 increase in mortuary at-need sales, and a $30,000 increase in cemetery at-need sales.

 

Gains (losses) on investments and other assets decreased by $1,083,000 to $586,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $1,669,000 for the comparable period in 2024. This decrease in gains on investments and other assets was primarily due to a $1,094,000 decrease in gains on equity securities, primarily attributable to decreases in the fair value of these equity securities, a $103,000 decrease in gains on other assets, and a $31,000 decrease in gains on fixed maturity securities, which were partially offset by a $145,000 increase in gains on real estate.

 

Other revenues increased by $122,000, or 13.0%, to $1,062,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $940,000 for the comparable period in 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $147,000 in other miscellaneous revenues and a decrease of $25,000 in servicing fee revenue due to a decrease in the retention of mortgage servicing rights.

 

Death benefits, surrenders and other policy benefits, and future policy benefits decreased by an aggregate of $40,000 or 0.2%, to $26,235,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $26,275,000 for the comparable period in 2024. This decrease was primarily the result of a $358,000 decrease in future policy benefits and a $14,000 decrease in surrender and other policy benefits which were partially offset by a $332,000 increase in death benefits.

 

Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired decreased by $47,000, or 1.0%, to $4,697,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $4,744,000 for the comparable period in 2024. This decrease was primarily due to increased payment consistency from premium-paying products.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $5,616,000, or 14.7%, to $43,864,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $38,248,000 for the comparable period in 2024. This increase was primarily the result of a $2,457,000 increase in commissions, a $2,327,000 increase in personnel expenses, a $1,115,000 increase in other expenses, a $136,000 increase in advertising expense, and a $28,000 increase in depreciation on property and equipment, which were partially offset by a $413,000 decrease in rent and rent related expenses and a $34,000 decrease in costs related to funding mortgage loans.

 

Interest expense increased by $92,000, or 9.0%, to $1,119,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $1,027,000 for the comparable period in 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $117,000 in interest expense on mortgage warehouse lines of credit for loans held for sale, which was partially offset by a decrease of $25,000 in interest expense on bank loans.

 

Cost of goods and services sold-mortuaries and cemeteries decreased by $21,000, or 1.6%, to $1,253,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, from $1,274,000 for the comparable period in 2024. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $40,000 in at-need sales, which was partially offset by an increase of $19,000 in pre-need sales.

 

In summary total benefits and expenses were $77,169,000, or 93.3% of total revenues, for the three month period ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $71,569,000, or 88.2% of total revenues, for the comparable period in 2024.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company’s life insurance subsidiaries and cemetery and mortuary subsidiaries realize cash flow from premiums, contract payments and sales on personal services rendered for cemetery and mortuary business, from interest and dividends on invested assets, and from the proceeds from the sale or maturity of investments. The mortgage subsidiaries realize cash flow from fees generated by originating and refinancing mortgage loans and fees from mortgage loans held for sale that are sold to investors into the secondary market. It should be noted that current conditions in the financial markets and economy may affect the realization of these expected cash flows. The Company considers these sources of cash flow to be adequate to fund future policyholder and cemetery and mortuary liabilities, which generally are long-term, and adequate to pay current policyholder claims, annuity payments, expenses related to the issuance of new policies, the maintenance of existing policies, debt service, and to meet current operating expenses.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s subsidiary SecurityNational Mortgage was in compliance with all covenants under its warehouse lines of credit. The Company has also performed an analysis of the funding capacities of both internal and external sources and has determined that there are sufficient funds to continue its business model. The Company continues to negotiate other warehouse lines of credit with other lenders.

 

During the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s operations provided cash of approximately $9,586,000 and of approximately $25,077,000, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operations was due primarily to the decrease in net earnings and in loans held for sale.

 

The Company expects to pay out liabilities under its funeral plans over the long term given the nature of those plans. Funeral plans are small face value life insurance policies that payout upon a person’s death to cover funeral burial costs; policyholders generally keep these policies in force until, and do not surrender prior to, death. Because of the long-term nature of these liabilities, the Company can hold to maturity or for the targeted investment period its corresponding bond, real estate, and mortgage loan investments, thus reducing the risk of liquidating these long-term investments because of any sudden changes in their fair values.

 

The Company attempts to match the duration of invested assets with its policyholder and cemetery and mortuary liabilities. The Company may sell investments other than those held to maturity in the portfolio to help in this timing matching. The Company purchases short-term investments on a temporary basis to meet the expected short-term requirements of the Company’s insurance products. The Company’s investment philosophy is intended to provide a rate of return for the expected duration of its cemetery and mortuary policies that will exceed the accruing of liabilities under those policies regardless of future interest rate movements.

 

The Company’s investment policy is also to invest predominantly in fixed maturity securities, real estate, mortgage loans, and warehousing of mortgage loans. The warehoused mortgage loans are typically held for sale on a short-term basis before selling the loans to investors in accordance with the requirements and laws governing the Company’s life insurance subsidiaries. Bonds owned by the insurance subsidiaries amounted to $353,780,000 (at estimated fair value) and $348,774,000 (at estimated fair value) as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. This represented 35.5% and 38.0% of the total investments of the Company as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Generally, all bonds owned by the life insurance subsidiaries are rated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Under this rating system, there are six categories used for the rating of bonds. As of March 31, 2025, 1.8% (or $6,473,000) and as of December 31, 2024, 2.4% (or $8,431,000) of the Company’s total bond investments were invested in bonds in rating categories three through six, which are considered non-investment grade.

 

The Company’s life insurance subsidiaries are subject to risk-based capital guidelines established by statutory regulators requiring minimum capital levels based on the perceived risk of assets, liabilities, disintermediation, and business risk. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the life insurance subsidiaries were in compliance with the regulatory criteria.

 

The Company’s total capitalization of stockholders’ equity, bank and other loans payable was $469,317,000 as of March 31, 2025, as compared to $445,758,000 as of December 31, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $7,711,000 in stockholders’ equity and an increase of $16,083,000 in bank loans and other loans payable. Stockholders’ equity as a percent of total capitalization was 73.8% and 76.1% as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

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Lapse rates measure the amount of insurance terminated during a particular period. The Company’s lapse rate for life insurance in 2024 was 7.0% as compared to a lapse rate of 4.4% for 2023. The 2025 lapse rate to date has been approximately the same as 2024.

 

The combined statutory capital and surplus of the Company’s life insurance subsidiaries was approximately $121,485,000 and $120,216,000 as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. The life insurance subsidiaries cannot pay a dividend to their parent company without the approval of state insurance regulatory authorities.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

As a smaller reporting company, the Company is not required to provide information typically disclosed under this item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified by the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The executive officers have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2025, and that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have not been any significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Part II - Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings outside the ordinary course of business or to any other legal proceedings, which if adversely determined, would be expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operation.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

As a smaller reporting company, the Company is not required to provide information typically disclosed under this item.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

 

None.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

On April 22, 2025 the Company executed a 10b5-1 agreement with a broker to repurchase shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. Under the terms of the agreement, the broker is permitted to repurchase up to $1,000,000 of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. Purchases commenced April 23, 2025. The agreement is subject to the daily time, price and volume conditions of Rule 10b-18. The agreement will expire on December 31, 2025. No share repurchases were made by or on behalf of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

 

The following table shows the Company’s repurchase activity during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 under the 10b5-1 agreement.

 

Period  (a) Total Number of Class A Shares Purchased   (b) Average Price Paid per Class A Share (1)   (c) Total Number of Class A Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan or Program   (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Class A Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Program (2) 
1/1/2025-1/31/2025   -   $-    -    194,612 
2/1/2025-2/28/2025   -    -    -    194,612 
3/1/2025-3/31/2025   -    -    -    194,612 
                     
Total   -   $-    -    194,612 

 

 

  (1) Includes fees and commissions paid on stock repurchases.
  (2) In September 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a Stock Repurchase Plan that authorized the repurchase of 300,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in the open market. The Company amended the Stock Repurchase Plan on December 4, 2020. The amendment authorized the repurchase of a total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in the open market. Any repurchased shares of Class A common stock are to be held as treasury shares to be used as the Company’s employer matching contribution to the Employee 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan and for shares held in the Deferred Compensation Plan.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

Disclosure of Trading Arrangements

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, no Section 16 officers or directors of the Company adopted, modified, or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act).

 

Item 6. Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.

 

(a)(1) Financial Statements

 

See “Table of Contents – Part I – Financial Information” under page 2 above.

 

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules

 

None

 

All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 7 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.

 

(a)(3) Exhibits

 

The following Exhibits are filed herewith pursuant to Rule 601 of Regulation S-K or are incorporated by reference to previous filings.

 

3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (1)
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws (2)
21   Subsidiaries of the Registrant
31.1   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

  (1) Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-K, as filed on March 31, 2017
  (2) Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on May 15, 2019

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

REGISTRANT

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Registrant

 

Dated: May 15, 2025   /s/ Scott M. Quist
    Scott M. Quist
    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Dated: May 15, 2025   /s/ Garrett S. Sill
    Garrett S. Sill
    Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
    (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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