EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

[Letterhead of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz]

February 12, 2025

The Charles Schwab Corporation

3000 Schwab Way

Westlake, TX 76262

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special New York counsel to The Charles Schwab Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the offering of 165,443,530 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Shares”) by TD Group US Holdings LLC (the “Selling Stockholder”), an affiliate of The Toronto-Dominion Bank (“TD”), pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) dated as of February 10, 2025, by and among the Company, the Selling Shareholder and TD Securities (USA) LLC and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (the “Underwriters”). The Shares were offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which was effective upon filing (Registration No. 333-275858) (the “Registration Statement”), and were offered pursuant to a prospectus supplement, dated February 10, 2025, and a base prospectus, dated December 1, 2023, filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

In rendering this opinion, we have examined and relied on (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the prospectus of the Company, dated December 1, 2023 (the “Base Prospectus”), as supplemented by the prospectus supplement, dated February 10, 2025, as filed in final form with the SEC on February 10, 2025, pursuant to Rule 424(b)(7) under the Securities Act (such Base Prospectus and prospectus supplement, the “Prospectus”), an executed copy of the Underwriting Agreement, (iii) a copy of certain resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the registration of the Shares, (iv) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect as of the date hereof and (v) the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect as of the date hereof.

In making such examination and rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed without verification (a) the genuineness of all signatures; (b) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals; (c) the authenticity of the originals of such documents submitted to us as certified copies; (d) the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; (e) the authenticity of the originals of such documents; (f) that all documents submitted to us as certified copies are true and correct copies of such originals; (g) the legal capacity of all individuals executing any of the foregoing documents; and (h) the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information, representations and warranties contained in the agreements, records, documents, instruments and certificates we have reviewed.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing examination and in reliance thereon, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth in this opinion letter, we are of the opinion that the Shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

This opinion is subject to the effects of (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, voidable transfer, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors generally, (ii) the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Furthermore, the manner in which any particular issue relating to this opinion would be treated in any actual court case would depend in part on facts and circumstances particular to the case and would also depend on how the court involved choose to exercise the wide discretionary authority generally available to it.

We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the Delaware General Corporation Law (including the statutory provisions and all applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting the foregoing).