UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from to
Commission File No.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code)
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Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| OTC Markets Group Inc | ||||
| OTC Markets Group Inc | ||||
| OTC Markets Group Inc | ||||
| OTC Markets Group Inc |
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| ☐ | Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | |||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of ordinary shares, as of the latest practicable date: As of May 9, 2025, there were ordinary shares with par value of $, issued and outstanding (assuming all of the units issued in our initial public offering completed on December 15, 2021 were split on such date).
ALPHA STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED March 31, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
ALPHA STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Prepaid expense | $ | $ | ||||||
| Marketable securities held in trust - Current | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Noncurrent assets: | ||||||||
| Marketable securities held in trust account | ||||||||
| Total noncurrent assets | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Redemption liability | ||||||||
| Promissory notes and loan payable to Sponsor | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Noncurrent liabilities: | ||||||||
| Deferred underwriting commissions | ||||||||
| Total noncurrent liabilities | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitment and contingencies (Note 6) | ||||||||
| Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, and shares at redemption value of $ and $ per share at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
| Ordinary shares, par value $, authorized shares; and shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, excluding and shares subject to possible redemption | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
| 1 |
ALPHA STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three months ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three months ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Formation and operational costs | $ | $ | ||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other income: | ||||||||
| Interest and dividends earned in trust account | ||||||||
| Total other income | ||||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||
| Income tax expense | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||
| Redeemable ordinary shares, basic and diluted | ||||||||
| Redeemable ordinary shares, basic and diluted net income per share | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-redeemable ordinary shares, basic and diluted | ||||||||
| Non-redeemable ordinary shares, basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | ) | $ | ) | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
| 2 |
ALPHA STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
| Ordinary Shares | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Subsequent measurement of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption (interest earned and unrealized gain on trust account) | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Subsequent measurement of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption (additional funding for business combination extension) | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Ordinary Shares | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Subsequent measurement of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption (interest earned and unrealized gain on trust account) | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Subsequent measurement of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption (additional funding for business combination extension) | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
| 3 |
ALPHA STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Net changes in operating assets & liabilities: | ||||||||
| Interest and dividends earned in trust account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Due to related parties | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | ||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Investment of cash in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to redeem public shares | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | ||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from promissory notes and Sponsor loan | ||||||||
| Redemption of Public Shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net decrease in cash in escrow | ||||||||
| Cash in escrow at beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash in escrow at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
| Subsequent measurement of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
| 4 |
ALPHA STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – Description of Organization and Business Operations
Organization and General
Alpha Star Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 11, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (“Business Combination”). The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
Although the Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company intends to focus on businesses that have a connection to the Asian market. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
The Company’s sponsor is A-Star Management Corporation, a British Virgin Islands incorporated company (the “Sponsor”). The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering (the “IPO”).
The Company initially had 9 months from the closing of the IPO (or up to 21 months from the closing of IPO) to consummate a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Period, it will trigger its automatic winding up, liquidation and subsequent dissolution pursuant to the terms of the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. As a result, this has the same effect as if the Company had formally gone through a voluntary liquidation procedure under the Companies Law. Accordingly, no vote would be required from the Company’s shareholders to commence such a voluntary winding up, liquidation and subsequent dissolution.
The Company’s IPO was declared effective on
December 13, 2021. On December 15, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of units which include an additional units
as a result of the underwriters’ full exercise of the over-allotment, at $ per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $
Concurrently with the closing of the IPO, the Company
consummated the sale of units (the “Private Placement”) at a price of $ per Private Unit in a private placement
to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $
Shareholders Meetings
On July 13, 2023, the Company held an Annual General
Meeting, where shareholders approved to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend
the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination to March 15, 2024 (27 months from the consummation of the IPO). In
connection with the extension vote on the Annual General Meeting, public shares were rendered for redemption. The total redemption
payment is $
| 5 |
On January 10, 2024, the Company held an Extraordinary General Meeting, where shareholders approved the amendments of the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to (i) extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination to September 15, 2024 (33 months from the consummation of the IPO); (ii) allow the Company to undertake an initial business combination with an entity or business (“Target Business”), with a physical presence, operation, or other significant ties to China (a “China-based Target”) or which may subject the post-business combination business or entity to the laws, regulations and policies of China (including Hong Kong and Macao), or an entity or business that conducts operations in China through variable interest entities, or VIEs, pursuant to a series of contractual arrangements (“VIE Agreements”) with the VIE and its shareholders on one side, and a China-based subsidiary of the China-based Target (the “WFOE”), on the other side (the “Target Limitation Amendment Proposal”); and (iii) eliminate the limitation that the Company shall not redeem its public shares to the extent that such redemption would result in the ordinary shares, or the securities of any entity that succeeds the Company as a public company, becoming “penny stock” (as defined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), or cause the Company to not meet any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to a Business Combination (the “Redemption Limitation Amendment Proposal”).
In connection with the stockholders’ extension vote at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on January 10, 2024, a total of public shares were rendered for redemption. The total redemption payment was $ and all were distributed in January and February 2024.
On July 12, 2024, the Company held an Annual General Meeting of its shareholders. At the Annual General Meeting, the shareholders approved certain amendments to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination to December 15, 2024.
In connection with the stockholders’ extension
vote at the Annual General Meeting held on July 12, 2024, a total of public shares were rendered for redemption at $ per
share. The total redemption payment was $
On December
27, 2024, the Company held an Extraordinary General Meeting of its shareholders. At the Extraordinary General Meeting, the shareholders
approved certain amendments to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by
which the Company must consummate a business combination to June 15, 2025. In connection with the shareholders meeting to vote for such
extension, the public shareholders were entitled to exercise the redemption right and public shares were tendered for redemption. The total redemption payment was $
On May 2, 2025, the Company held an Extraordinary General Meeting of its shareholders. At the Extraordinary General Meeting, the shareholders approved certain proposals related to the business combination with OU XDATA GROUP. In connection with the shareholders meeting to vote for business combination approval, the public shareholders were entitled to exercise the redemption right and public shares were tendered for redemption. The redemption price will be determined on the date that is two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.
Extension fees
From September 13, 2022 to June 30, 2023, the Company
was requested to draw the funds of $
| 6 |
Business Combination Agreement
On September 12, 2024, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement with OU XDATA GROUP (“XDATA”), a Company incorporated in Estonia, and Roman Eloshvili, the sole shareholder of XDATA. The Business Combination Agreement provides for: (1) the Company will incorporate a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PubCo”) in accordance with the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, (2) the merger of the Company with and into PubCo (the “Reincorporation Merger”), with PubCo surviving the Reincorporation Merger, and (3) the share exchange between PubCo and the shareholder of XDATA, resulting in XDATA being a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo. Following the Business Combination, PubCo will be a publicly traded company.
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company and XDATA, among other things, at the effective time of the Reincorporation Merger , each ordinary share of the Company, par value $ per share issued and outstanding, will automatically be converted into the right of the holder thereof to receive one ordinary share of PubCo; each issued and outstanding warrant of the Company sold to the public and to A-Star Management Corporation, in a private placement in connection with the Company’s initial public offering will automatically and irrevocably be assumed by PubCo and converted into one corresponding warrant exercisable to purchase one-half (1/2) of one PubCo Ordinary Share, subject to the same terms and conditions prior to the First Effective Time; and each seven issued and outstanding Rights of the Company will automatically and irrevocably be assumed by PubCo and converted into one corresponding PubCo Ordinary Share. No fractional PubCo Ordinary Shares will be issued in connection with such conversion and the number of PubCo Ordinary Shares to be issued to such holder upon such conversion will be rounded down to the nearest whole number and no cash will be paid in lieu of such Rights of the Company. Immediately prior to the First Effective Time, each issued and outstanding unit of the Company, each consisting of one Ordinary Share, one Right and one Warrant of the Company, will be automatically separated and the holder thereof will be deemed to hold one Ordinary Share, one Right and one Warrant of the Company.
On September 4, 2024, Xdata Group (“PubCo”) was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company and the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company in accordance to the Business Combination Agreement.
On September 21, 2024, the Company, PubCo and XDATA
entered into an Expense Settlement Agreement, pursuant to which, XDATA agreed to bear and cover the cost in relation to Pubco’s
business operating cost starting from September 1, 2024. PubCo and the Company agreed that XDATA will assume financial responsibility
for such expenses as detailed in expense reports or invoices provided by third parties or directly incurred by PubCo. As a result of the
Expense Settlement Agreement, the Company recognized other income against the liabilities the Company would otherwise assume for PubCo
during the period from September 4, 2024 (Inception) to December 31, 2024 and during the three months ended March 31, 2025, which was
offset with PubCo’s expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, PubCo received invoices amounting to $
| 7 |
The Trust Account
As of December 15, 2021, a total of $
The funds held in the Trust Account are invested only in United States government treasury bills, bonds or notes having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market funds meeting the applicable conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and investing solely in United States government treasuries. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its income or other tax obligations, the proceeds will not be released from the Trust Account until the earlier of the completion of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation.
Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard, Transfer of Listing
On December 16, 2024, the Company was notified by Nasdaq of its upcoming delisting due to the failure to complete its initial business combination by December 13, 2024. Trading ceased on December 23, 2024, and a Form 25-NSE is to be filed by Nasdaq to the SEC. The Company had not appeal the delisting, and its ordinary shares, units, rights and warrants are currently traded on the OTC Pink Open Market. Despite this, the planned business combination with OU XDATA GROUP remains on track, with intentions to apply for Nasdaq listing post-merger.
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company
had
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may,
but are not obligated to, provide the Company related party loans up to $
On September 13, 2022, December 31, 2022, March 13,
2023, September 20, 2023 and August 26, 2024, the Company issued four promissory notes (collectively, the “Notes”) in the
principal amount of up to $
If the Company underestimates the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination or the actual amount necessary is higher, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to the initial Business Combination. Moreover, the Company may need to obtain additional financing either to complete its Business Combination or because the Company has become obligated to redeem a significant number of its Public Shares upon completion of its Business Combination, in which case the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. In addition, the Company has until June 15, 2025 (the “Liquidation Date”) to consummate a business combination.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by the Liquidation Date, then the Company may cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The uncertainty surrounding the date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Management believes that, as of March 31, 2025, the Company had insufficient working capital to cover its short-term operating needs. The Company had no revenue before the Business Combination. It incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination. The Company’s cash and working capital as of March 31, 2025 were not sufficient to complete its planned activities for the upcoming year. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern one year from the date the financial statements are issued.
| 8 |
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), specifically Article 8 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal accruals) considered for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the period ending December 31, 2025, or any future period.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2024, which are included in the Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2025.
Basis of Consolidation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and PubCo, its wholly owned subsidiary newly established on September 4, 2024. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an emerging growth company as defined by Section 2(a) of the JOBS Act and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but no limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosures obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exceptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payment not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised, it has different application dates than public companies. The Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with those of another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events.
Cash in Escrow
The Company considers all short-term investments with
an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had
| 9 |
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the
Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which at times may exceed the Federal Depository
Insurance Coverage of $
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
The Company’s investments held in the Trust
Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each
reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included in interest
earned and unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated
fair values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market information. The Company had $
During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024,
interest earned from the Trust Account amounted to $
During
the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024,
and
shares held by public shareholders were redeemed, and the Company paid $
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consisted principally of professional and registration fees incurred that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to the Rights were charged to the shareholders’ equity. Offering costs allocated to the ordinary shares were charged against the carrying value of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
| 10 |
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheets.
All of the ordinary shares sold as part of the Units in the IPO contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation. Accordingly, all of the shares of ordinary shares were presented as temporary equity upon closing of the IPO.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value
immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each
reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional
paid-in capital and accumulated deficit if additional paid in capital equals to zero. The interest earned by the marketable security held
in trust, and the extension fee invested into the marketable security held in trust, were also recognized in redemption value against
additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit immediately. The proceeds on the deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which
interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets, primarily due to the short-term nature.
The Company complies with the accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net income (loss) less any dividends paid. The Company then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable shares. Any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public stockholders.
The calculation of diluted income (loss) per ordinary shares does not consider the effect of the warrants and rights issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants and rights are contingent upon the occurrence of future events, and (iii) the effect of the rights to receive shares. The warrants are exercisable to purchase ordinary shares in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2025, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per ordinary shares is the same as basic net income (loss) per ordinary share for the periods presented.
| 11 |
The net (loss) income per share presented in the statements of operations is based on the following:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Remeasurement to redemption value – interest income earned | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Remeasurement to redemption value – extension fee | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net loss including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Non- redeemable shares | Redeemable shares | Non- redeemable shares | Redeemable shares | |||||||||||||
| Basic and Diluted net (loss) income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
| Numerators: | ||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net losses | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Accretion of extension fee | ||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of temporary equity- interest income earned | ||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||
| Denominators: | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share | $ | ) | $ | $ | ) | $ | ||||||||||
| 12 |
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the consolidated financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s consolidated financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for consolidated financial statements recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition. The Company has identified the Cayman Islands as its only “major” tax jurisdiction, as defined. Any interest payable in respect of U.S. debt obligations (if any) held by the Trust Account is intended to qualify for the portfolio interest exemption or otherwise be exempt from U.S. withholding taxes. Based on the Company’s evaluation, it has been concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company believes that its income tax positions and deductions would be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in material changes to its financial position. The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such items as a component of income tax expense.
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. Government enacted legislation commonly referred to as the Inflation Reduction Act. The main provision of the Inflation Reduction Act (the IRA) that we anticipate may impact us is a 1% excise tax on share repurchases. Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Because there is possibility that the Company may acquire a U.S. domestic corporation or engage in a transaction in which a domestic corporation becomes a parent or affiliate to the Company, the Company may become a “covered corporation” as a listed Company in Nasdaq. On July 13, 2023, January 10, 2024, July 12, 2024 and December 27, 2024, , , and public shares were rendered for redemption in connection with an extension vote, respectively (see Note 1). The management team has evaluated the IRA as of March 31, 2025, and does not accrue any excise tax related to the redemption as the Company believes it is not a “covered corporation” under Internal Revenue Code Section 4501. The management team will continue to evaluate its impact.
The provision for income taxes was deemed to be immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Warrants
The Company evaluates the Public and Private Warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrants’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480 that meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares, among other conditions for equity classification. Pursuant to such an evaluation, both Public and Private Warrants are classified as stockholders’ equity.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 – Initial Public Offering
On December 15, 2021, the Company consummated the
initial public offering and sale of units (including the issuance of units as a result of the underwriters’
full exercise of the over-allotment) at a price of $ per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $
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Note 4 – Private Placement
Concurrently with the consummation of the IPO, A-Star
Management Corporation, the Sponsor, purchased an aggregate of units at a price of $ per Private Unit for an aggregate purchase
price of $
Note 5 – Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On April 6, 2021, the Sponsor purchased
ordinary shares for an aggregate price of $
The founder shares (the “Founder Shares”) included an aggregate of up to shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor will collectively own 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Proposed Offering. On December 15, 2021, the underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full, so there are no Founder Shares subject to forfeiture as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
The Sponsor and each Insider agree that it, he or she shall not (a) transfer 50% of their Founder Shares until the earlier of (A) six months after the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination or (B) the date on which the closing price of the Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $ per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the Company’s initial Business Combination or (b) transfer the remaining 50% of their Founder Shares until six months after the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination, or earlier in either case, if subsequent to the Company’s initial Business Combination the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property (the “Founder Shares Lock-up Period”).
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an administrative services
agreement, commencing on December 13, 2021, through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation,
to pay to the Sponsor a total of $
Promissory Note — Sponsor
The Company had issued the following promissory notes (collectively, the “Notes”):
On September 13, 2022, December 13, 2022.
March 13, 2023, September 20, 2023 and August 26, 2024 the Company issued four promissory notes in the principal amount of up to $
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the
Company drew down $
On September 25, 2024, the Company entered into an
agreement with its Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor agrees to waive the principal balance of the Notes with a total amount of $
After
the waiver, the balance of the Notes was $
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Loan Agreement with Sponsor
On August 26, 2024, the Company entered into a Loan
Agreement with the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor shall loan to the Company up to $
The drawdown of the loan includes a balance of $
On September 25, 2024, the Company entered into an
agreement with its Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor agrees to waive the principal balance of the loan with a total amount of $
After
the waiver, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of loan was $
Due to Sponsor
As
describe above in “Loan Agreement with Sponsor”, all balance of due to Sponsor is deemed a drawdown under the Loan
Agreement. An amount of $
The waiver of the Sponsor liabilities was accounted
as a debt extinguishment in accordance to ASC470-50-40-2, and the waived balance of $
Note 6 – Commitments and Contingencies
Risks and Uncertainties
In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action against the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy is not determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The specific impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The management will continuously evaluate the effect of these events on the Company.
Underwriters Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to Units (over and above the units referred to above) solely to cover over-allotments at $ per Unit. On December 15, 2021, the underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full to purchase Units at a purchase price of $ per Unit.
On December 15, 2021, the Company paid a cash underwriting
commission of
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting
commission of
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the IPO. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Contingencies and Dismissal of the Then-Legal Counsel
The Company may from time to time be subject to various legal or administrative claims and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no legal or administrative proceedings for which a loss was probable and expected to be material to the consolidated financial statements.
On February 5, 2024, the management and the Sponsor
determined to dismiss the Company’s then-legal counsel and also terminated its services of maintaining and managing the escrow account.
The former legal counsel alleged that there was an approximate $
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Note 7 – Stockholders’ Deficit
Ordinary Shares
The Company is authorized to issue ordinary shares, with a par value of $ per share. Holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each ordinary share. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were ordinary shares issued and outstanding, excluding shares subject to possible redemption, respectively.
Public Warrants
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company
sold Units at a price of $ per Unit for a total of $
Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one-half
ordinary share at a price of $ per share commencing 30 days after the completion of its initial business combination and expiring
five years from after the completion of an initial business combination. No fractional warrant will be issued and only whole warrants
will trade. The Company may redeem the warrants at a price of $ per warrant upon 30 days’ notice, only in the event that the
last sale price of the ordinary shares is at least $ per share for any trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the
third day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given, provided there is an effective registration statement and current
prospectus in effect with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants during the 30-day redemption period. If a registration
statement is not effective within
In addition, if (a) the Company issues additional
ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination
at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $ per share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined
in good faith by our board of directors), (b) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than
Private warrants
The private warrants have terms and provisions that
are identical to those of the warrants being sold as part of the units in this offering. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the
Company had
Rights
Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving Company in a business combination, the holders of the rights will automatically receive 1/7 of a share of ordinary shares upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination. In the event the Company will not be the surviving company upon completion of the initial business combination, each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively convert his, her or its rights in order to receive the 1/7 of a share underlying each right upon consummation of the business combination. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no rights had been converted into shares.
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Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements
The Company complies with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements”, for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value for each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. ASC 820 determines fair value to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, assets held in the Trust Account were entirely comprised of marketable securities.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
| As of March 31, 2025 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
| Marketable Securities held in Trust Account | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| As of December 31, 2024 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
| Marketable Securities held in Trust Account | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Note 9 – Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon the review, the Company did not identify other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statement except those have been disclosed elsewhere in the Note to the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the following:
Subsequent drawdown of the Sponsor loan and the promissory note
Subsequent
to March 31, 2025, in addition to the monthly admin service fee charged by the Sponsor which is recorded under the “Accrued
expenses and other liability”, the Sponsor paid a total of $
On
April 14, 2025 and May 14, 2025, the Sponsor deposited $
Extraordinary General Meeting
On May 2, 2025, the Company held an Extraordinary General Meeting of its shareholders. At the Extraordinary General Meeting, the shareholders approved certain proposals related to the business combination with OU XDATA GROUP. In connection with the shareholders meeting to vote for business combination approval, the public shares are entitled to exercise the redemption right and public shares were tendered for redemption. The redemption price will be determined on the date that is two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Alpha Star Acquisition Corporation. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to A-Star Management Corporation. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and variations thereof and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please consult the Company’s securities filings on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 11, 2021 formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar Business Combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Units, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities from inception through March 31, 2025 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenue until after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We expect that we will incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a Business Combination.
On September 4, 2024, we established a wholly owned subsidiary in the Cayman Islands, Xdata Group, which serves as PubCo for our initial business combination in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement entered on September 12, 2024. Xdata Group (“PubCo)” has no operations, and only had limited activities. By arrangement, all financial liabilities of PubCo will be assumed by the third-party target company.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had a net loss of $(200,767), which consisted of operating costs of $223,812, offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $21,556 and unrealized interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,489, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had a net income of $724,045, which consisted of operating costs of $238,932, offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $677,001 and unrealized interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $285,976, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On December 15, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 11,500,000 units (including the exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriters in the IPO) at $10.00 per unit (the “Public Units”), generating gross proceeds of $115,000,000. Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, one redeemable warrant to purchase one-half (1/2) ordinary share (each a “Warrant”, and, collectively, the “Warrants”), and one right to receive one-seventh (1/7) of an ordinary share upon the consummation of a Business Combination. Simultaneously with the IPO, the Company sold to its Sponsor 330,000 units at $10.00 per unit in a private placement generating total gross proceeds of $3,300,000. Offering costs amounted to $5,669,696 consisting of underwriting fees of $2,300,000, deferred underwriting fees of $2,875,000, and other offering costs of $494,696. Apart from $25,000 for the subscription of ordinary shares, the Company received net proceeds of $115,682,250 from the IPO and the private placement.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used by operating activities was $209,766. Net loss of $(200,767) consisted of formation and operating costs of $223,812, offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in trust of $23,045. Net cash used in financing activities was $10,504,551, consisting of $10,819,317 for the redemption of public shares offset by the proceed of sponsor promissory note and Sponsor Loan in the amount of $314,766. Net cash provided by investing activities was $10,714,317, consisting of extension contributions of $105,000 deposited into the marketable security held in trust account and offset by cash of $10,819,317 withdrawn from the trust account to redeem public shares.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, there was no net cash used in operating activities. Net income of $724,045 consisted of formation and operating costs of $238,932 and offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in trust of $677,001 and unrealized interest earned on marketable securities held in trust of $285,976. Net cash used by financing activities was $36,903,138, consisting of $37,183,138 for the redemption of public shares offset by the proceeds of the sponsor’s promissory note of $280,000. Net cash provided by investing activities was $36,903,138, consisting of $280,000 to invest the cash into the marketable security held in trust account and cash of $37,183,138 withdrawn from trust account to redeem public shares.
.
As of March 31, 2025, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $420,581. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account, excluding deferred underwriting commissions, to complete our Business Combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of March 31, 2025, we had cash in escrow of Nil held outside of the Trust Account. We intend to raise funds through borrowing from the Sponsor, and use the funds to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to complete a Business Combination, the Company will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern if a Business Combination is not consummated.
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The Company had issued the following promissory notes (collectively, the “Notes”):
On September 13, 2022, December 13, 2022. March 13, 2023 and September 20, 2023 the Company issued four promissory notes in the principal amount of up to $1,000,000, $1,300,000, $2,500,000 and $2,500,000 respectively, to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor shall loan to the Company up to the related amount to pay the extension fee and transaction cost. The Notes are repayable in full upon the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination pursuant to the amendment of the Notes. The Notes have no conversion feature, no collateral and bear no interest.
On August 26, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), by and among the Company and Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to loan an aggregate of US$1.5 million to the Company, to cover the Company’s certain transaction costs and extension fee (the “Loan”). The Loan will not accrue any interest. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Loan shall be payable on the date on which the Company consummates its initial business combination.
On September 25, 2024, the Company entered into supplementary agreements with its Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor agrees to waive the principal balance of the Notes and the Loan with a total amount of $6,245,961 and $746,270, respectively. After the waiver, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of Notes payable to Sponsor was $245,000 and $145,000, respectively and, loan payable to Sponsor was $464,254 and $254,488, respectively.
We believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. If our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination is less than the actual amount needed to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination.
Off-Balance Sheets Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities that would be considered off-balance sheets arrangements as of March 31, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheets arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheets financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for certain general and administrative services, including office space, utilities and administrative services, provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on December 15, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of a Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $2,875,000. The deferred fee will be paid in cash upon the closing of a Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have not identified any critical accounting estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Warrants
The Company evaluates the Public and Private Warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrants’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares, among other conditions for equity classification. Pursuant to such evaluation, both Public and Private Warrants are classified in stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Ordinary Shares Subject to Redemption
We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as commitments and contingencies, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of our balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit if additional paid in capital equals to zero.
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net income (loss) less any dividends paid. The Company then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable shares. Any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public shareholders.
The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per ordinary shares and related weighted average of the ordinary shares does not consider the effect of the warrants and rights issued in connection with the (i) initial public offering; and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants and rights are contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 5,915,000 shares of ordinary shares in the aggregate, and the rights are exercisable to convert 1,690,000 shares of ordinary shares in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2025, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company other than above. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per ordinary shares is the same as basic net income (loss) per ordinary shares for the periods presented.
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Recent accounting standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our interim condensed financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As of March 31, 2025, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, including amounts in the Trust Account, have been invested in certain U.S. government securities with a maturity of 180 days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025. Based upon their evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of March 31, 2025.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, relating to ineffective review and approval procedures over journal entries and financial statement preparation which resulted in errors not being timely identified in previously issued financial statements, such as the misclassification of the trust account balance and deferred underwriting commissions payable as current assets and current liabilities instead of non-current assets and non-current liabilities, respectively. We concluded that the failure to timely identify such accounting errors constituted a material weakness as defined in the SEC regulations. As such, management determined that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of March 31, 2025.
To respond to this material weakness, we have devoted and plan to continue to devote significant efforts and resources to the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. While we have procedures in place to identify and comply with the applicable accounting requirements, we plan to enhance our system to evaluate and implement the complex accounting standards that are applicable to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished overtime, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects, or that any additional material weaknesses or of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls. Even if we are successful in strengthening our controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our financial statements.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The Company is not party to any legal proceedings as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our annual report on the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 under Forward-Looking Statements and Item 1A – Risk Factors, filed with the SEC. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Company’s IPO, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) with its sponsor, A-Star Management Corp., a British Virgin Islands company (“Sponsor”) for the purchase of 330,000 Units (the “Private Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total proceeds of $3,300,000, pursuant to the Private Placement Unit Purchase Agreement dated December 13, 2021. Each Private Unit purchased by the Sponsor consists of one Shares, one right to receive one-seventh 1/7) of a Share upon the consummation of a business combination and one private placement warrant exercisable to purchase one-half (1/2) of one Share at a price of $10.00 per Share. The Private Units were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the transactions did not involve a public offering.
Use of Proceeds
The registration statement for our initial public offering was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2021. We completed our initial public offering on December 15, 2021. In our initial public offering, we sold units at an offering price of $10.00 and consisting of one ordinary share, one right and one redeemable warrant. Each right entitles the holders thereof to receive one seventh (1/7) of one ordinary shares upon the consumption of the initial business combination. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one-half of one ordinary share. We will not issue fractional shares in connection with the exercise of the warrants. In connection with our initial public offering, we sold 11,500,000 units, generating gross proceeds of $115,000,000.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, pursuant to the Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and our sponsor, A-Star Management Corporation, the Company completed the private sale of an aggregate of 330,000 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $3,300,000.
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Transaction costs related to our IPO amounted to $5,669,696, consisting of underwriting fees of $2,300,000, deferred underwriting fees of $2,875,000 and other offering costs of $494,696. A total of $115,000,000, comprised of the proceeds from the IPO of $112,700,000 (which amount includes up to the underwriter’s deferred discount of $2,875,000) and the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Units of $2,300,000, was placed in a U.S.-based Trust Account maintained at Wilmington Trust, National Association, acting as trustee. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes, the funds held in the Trust Account will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of (i) the completion of the Company’s initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any of the Company’s public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (A) modify the substance or timing of its obligation to redeem 100% of the Company’s public shares if it does not complete its initial business combination within 9 months from the closing of the IPO (or up to 21 months from the closing of the IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination), or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of the Company’s public shares if it is unable to complete its initial business combination within 9 months from the closing of the IPO (or up to 27 months from the consummation of the IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination). At the Annual General Meeting held on July 13, 2023, shareholders approved the amendments of the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination to March 15, 2024. At the Extraordinary General Meeting held on January 10, 2024, shareholders approved the amendments of the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination to September 15, 2024 (33 months from the consummation of the IPO). At the Annual General Meeting held on July 12, 2024, shareholders approved the amendments of the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination to December 15, 2024. At the Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders held on December 27, 2024, shareholders approved the amendments of the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination to June 15, 2025. At the Extraordinary General Meeting held on May 2, 2025, the shareholders approved certain proposals related to the business combination with OU XDATA GROUP.
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our Initial Public Offering, see Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Amendment.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| ALPHA STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||
| Date: May 14, 2025 | /s/ Zhe Zhang | |
| Name: | Zhe Zhang | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer (Principle Executive Officer) | |
| Date: May 14, 2025 | /s/ Guojian Chen | |
| Name: | Guojian Chen | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer (Principle Financial Officer) | |
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