UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
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PYROPHYTE ACQUISITION CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements.
PYROPHYTE ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 | DECEMBER 31, 2023 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
Extension contribution due from Sponsor | ||||||||
Total current assets | ||||||||
Cash (Investments) held in Trust Account | ||||||||
Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
LIABILITIES, ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
Promissory note - extension loan | ||||||||
Due to related party | ||||||||
Promissory note - working capital loan | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | ||||||||
Deferred underwriting fees payable | ||||||||
Derivative warrant liabilities | ||||||||
Deferred legal fees | ||||||||
Total liabilities | ||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5) | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $ | ||||||||
Shareholders’ deficit | ||||||||
Preference shares, $ | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares, $ | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities, Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption, and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
PYROPHYTE ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 | For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 | For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gain on cash (investments) held in Trust Account | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding of non-redeemable ordinary shares, basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, non-redeemable ordinary shares | $ | $ | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
PYROPHYTE ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption | Non Redeemable Ordinary Shares | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class A | Paid-In | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ | | $ | | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Extension contribution due from Sponsor | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2024 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Extension contribution due from Sponsor | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Extension contribution due from Sponsor | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2024 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption | Non Redeemable Ordinary Shares | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class A | Paid-In | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2023 | $ | $ | | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extension contribution due from Sponsor | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Extension contribution due from Sponsor | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2023 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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PYROPHYTE ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 | FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Gain on cash (investments) held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
Deferred legal fees | ||||||||
Accounts payable | ||||||||
Due from related party | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||||||||
Trust Account Withdrawal - redemption | ||||||||
Extension contribution deposit into Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares to Sponsor | ||||||||
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Due to related party | ||||||||
Proceeds from Promissory note – working capital loan | ||||||||
Proceeds from Promissory note – extension loan | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | ( | ) | ||||||
Cash - beginning of period | ||||||||
Cash - end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | $ | $ | ||||||
Extension contribution due from Sponsor | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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PYROPHYTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 – Description of Organization, Business Operations, Going Concern and Basis of Presentation
Pyrophyte Acquisition Corp. (the “Company” or “Pyrophyte”, “we”, “our”) is a blank check company incorporated in Cayman Islands on February 12, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “initial business combination”). The Company is an emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies. Snowbank Newco Alberta ULC is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company formed as an Alberta unlimited liability company on October 20, 2023.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity for the period from February 12, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2024 relates to the Company’s formation and the preparation of the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) described below, and since the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial business combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest or dividend income on investments from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
On November 13, 2023, the Company, Sio Silica Corporation, an Alberta corporation (“Sio”), Sio Silica Incorporated, a newly-formed Alberta corporation formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Sio Business Combination and that is wholly owned by Feisal Somji, a nominee (“Nominee”) of Sio (“Sio Newco”), and Snowbank NewCo Alberta ULC, an Alberta unlimited liability corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Pyrophyte Newco”) entered into a business combination agreement (the “Sio Business Combination Agreement” and the transactions contemplated thereby, the “Sio Business Combination”) subject to terms and conditions.
The Company’s sponsor is Pyrophyte Acquisition
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public
Offering was declared effective on October 26, 2021. On October 29, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering
and the Private Placement, $
5
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and sale of the Private Placement Warrants,
although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The New
York Stock Exchange rules provide that the Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate
fair market value equal to at least
The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholders meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. In connection with an initial business combination, the Company may seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which Public Shareholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against a Business Combination.
If the Company seeks shareholder approval of a
Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association (the “Articles”) provides that, a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of
such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section
13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights
with respect to
The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem
their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially $
If a shareholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Articles, offer such redemption pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination.
The Company’s Sponsor, officers and directors agreed (a) to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 4) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination, (b) not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Articles with respect to the Company’s pre-Business Combination activities prior to the consummation of a Business Combination unless the Company provides dissenting Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment; (c) not to redeem any shares (including the Founder Shares) and Private Placement Warrants (including underlying securities) into the right to receive cash from the Trust Account in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a Business Combination (or to sell any shares in a tender offer in connection with a Business Combination if the Company does not seek shareholder approval in connection therewith) or a vote to amend the provisions of the Articles relating to shareholders’ rights of pre- Business Combination activity and (d) that the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants (including underlying securities) shall not participate in any liquidating distributions upon winding up if a Business Combination is not consummated. However, the Sponsor will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering if the Company fails to complete its Business Combination.
6
If the Company is unable to complete a Business
Combination by the April 29, 2025 (“Extended Date”) as approved at the Second Extension Meeting on April 26, 2024, the Company
will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business
days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
Trust Account, including interest or dividend earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, which interest or dividend shall be net of
taxes payable and $
The Sponsor agreed that it will be liable to the
Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target
business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or Sio Business Combination
agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $
First Extension Meeting
On April 24, 2023, we held an extraordinary general
meeting of shareholders (the “First Extension Meeting”), pursuant to which our shareholders approved an amendment to the Articles
to extend the date by which the Company must complete initial business combination from April 29, 2023 to April 29, 2024 (the “First
Extended Date”) (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors and included in a public announcement) (the “First
Extension”). In connection therewith, the Sponsor agreed to loan us $
The shareholders also approved a proposal to amend
the Articles to permit the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”), in its sole discretion, to elect to wind up the
Company’s operations on an earlier date than the Extended Date as determined by the Board and included in a public announcement.
The shareholders also approved a proposal to amend the Articles to eliminate the limitation that the Company may not redeem public shares
in an amount that would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than $
Second Extension Meeting
On April 26, 2024, the Company had an extraordinary
general meeting of its shareholders (the “Second Extension Meeting”) to vote on another amendment to its amended and restated
articles and memorandum of association to extend the deadline by which it has to complete an initial business combination from April 29,
2024 to April 29, 2025 (the “Second Extension”). In connection with the vote to approve the Second Extension, the holders
of
7
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
$
Sio Business Combination
On November 13, 2023, the Company entered into a Sio Business Combination Agreement with Sio, Sio Newco, and Pyrophyte Newco, pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, (i) the Company will transfer by way of continuation from the Cayman Islands to Alberta in accordance with the Cayman Islands Companies Act (as revised) (the “Companies Act”) and continue as an Alberta corporation in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) (the “ABCA”) (such continuation, the “Domestication”), (ii) following the Domestication, Pyrophyte will amalgamate with Sio Newco (the “SPAC Amalgamation”), with Sio Newco surviving the SPAC Amalgamation (“Pubco”) in accordance with the terms of a Plan of Arrangement (the “Plan of Arrangement”), and (iii) Sio and Pyrophyte Newco will amalgamate (the “Sio Amalgamation” and together with the SPAC Amalgamation, the “Amalgamations”), with Sio surviving the Sio Amalgamation as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco and such entity will continue the business operations currently undertaken by Sio.
Subscription Agreements
Concurrently with the execution of the Sio Business
Combination Agreement, Pyrophyte, Sio and Sio Newco entered into subscription agreements with (i) a certain accredited investor (the “Non-Insider
PIPE Investor”) and (ii) certain other accredited investors who are existing shareholders of Sio or the Company (the “Insider
PIPE Investors” and, together with the Non-Insider PIPE Investor, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which, among other
things, Sio Newco agreed to issue and sell, in a private placement to close concurrently with and conditioned upon the effectiveness of
the consummation of the Sio Business Combination, an aggregate of
Sio Securityholder Support Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Sio Business
Combination Agreement, on November 13, 2023, the Company, Sio, and certain securityholders of Sio entered into support agreements (the
“Sio Securityholder Support Agreements”), pursuant to which, among other things, such shareholders agreed to vote (or cause
to be voted) all of their Sio shares and other voting securities of Sio (“Subject Securities”) in favor of the special resolution
of Sio shareholders in respect of the Plan of Arrangement, to be considered at Sio’s shareholders meeting to approve the Sio Business
Combination. Additionally, such shareholders have agreed, among other things, not to, prior to the Closing, (a) transfer any of their
Subject Securities (or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding in connection therewith other than pursuant to the Plan
of Arrangement), subject to certain customary exceptions, or (b) enter into any voting arrangement that is inconsistent with the Sio Securityholder
Support Agreements. Sio covenants in the Sio Business Combination Agreement that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
Sio Securityholder Support Agreements from at least
Liquidity and Capital Resources and Going Concern
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $
As a result of the above, in connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC Subtopic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” management has determined that the liquidity conditions and the proximity to liquidation date raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after the Extended Date. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates are related to the fair value of the warrants.
8
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The financial information as of December 31, 2023 is derived from the audited financial statements presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 or for any future periods.
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Snowbank NewCo Alberta ULC, as of September 30, 2024. Snowbank NewCo Alberta ULC had no assets or liabilities as of September 30, 2024. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
the Company had cash of $
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal
depository insurance coverage of $
Cash (Investments) held in Trust Account
On April 24, 2024, the Company amended the Trust Agreement to permit the Trustee to hold the assets in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account or cash until the earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or the Company’s liquidation. On the same day, the Company instructed the Trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and move the funds to an interest-bearing demand deposit account, with Continental continuing to act as trustee. As a result, following the liquidation of investments in the Trust Account, the remaining proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants are no longer invested in U.S. government securities or money market funds.
As of September 30, 2024, the funds in the Trust Account are now held in an interest-bearing deposit account. As of December 31, 2023, the assets held in the Trust Account are held in money market funds. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account were classified as trading securities. Trading securities were presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. As of September 30, 2024, the Company investments held in Trust Account are invested in cash, due to the short-term nature cash approximates it fair value. Interest or dividend income is included in gain on cash (investments) held in Trust Account in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. The estimated fair values of investments held in Trust Account prior to the liquidation of securities were determined using available market information.
9
Net Income Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net income per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary share outstanding during the period. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and Private Placements to purchase Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted income per share, since their inclusion is contingent on a future event. As a result, diluted income per share is the same as basic income per share for the periods presented.
The Company historically had two classes of ordinary shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Upon the conversion event in April 2023 to convert Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares, the Company now has Class A redeemable and non-redeemable ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the redeemable and non-redeemable ordinary shares. Net income per share, basic and diluted for redeemable Class A ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the pro rata allocation of net income to redeemable Class A ordinary shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 by the weighted average number of redeemable Class A ordinary shares outstanding for the periods. Net income per share basic and diluted for non-redeemable ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the pro rata allocation of net income to non-redeemable ordinary shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 by the weighted average number of non-redeemable ordinary shares outstanding for the periods. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable shares of Class A ordinary shares was excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 | For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 | For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||
Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: Net income allocable to Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares | ||||||||||||||||
Net income allocable to Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Denominator: Weighted Average Share Outstanding, Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Redeemable Class A ordinary shares | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Non-Redeemable Ordinary Shares | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: Net income allocable to non-redeemable Ordinary Shares | ||||||||||||||||
Net income allocable to non-redeemable Ordinary Shares | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Denominator: Weighted Average Non-Redeemable Ordinary Shares | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, non-redeemable ordinary shares | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s Articles. In accordance with SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require ordinary shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all Class A ordinary shares have been classified outside of permanent equity.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
10
Shares | Amount | |||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at January 1, 2023 | $ | |||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | ||||||||
Extension contribution due from Sponsor | ||||||||
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023 | $ | |||||||
Extension contribution due from Sponsor | ||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2024 | $ | |||||||
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Extension contribution due from Sponsor | ||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at June 30, 2024 | $ | |||||||
Extension contribution due from Sponsor | ||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2024 |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying values of cash, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximate the carrying amounts represented in the consolidated balance sheets.
The fair value of warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering were initially measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model for the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Public Warrants were valued based on the listed market price of the Public Warrants since they began trading on December 17, 2021. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants were measured by reference to the trading price of the Public Warrants, which is considered to be a Level 2 fair value measurement.
Derivative Instruments
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge its exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. Management evaluates all of the Company’s financial instruments, including issued warrants to purchase its Class A ordinary shares, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815-15. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.
The Company determined that the conversion option
embedded in its Extension Loans and the Working Capital Loan (as defined below) (together, the “Promissory Notes”) should
be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative in accordance with ASC 815. Although the exercise price of the underlying warrants was
lesser than the closing price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares as of September 30, 2024, the Company believes that the likelihood
of the Sponsor’s exercise of the option to convert the Promissory Notes to warrants is de minimis. As a result, the Company recorded
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The Company issued
Non-Redemption Agreements
In connection with the
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company is considered an exempted Cayman Islands Company and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the periods presented.
Risk and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of ongoing geopolitical instability events, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas conflict, and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the war could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
These conflicts are expected to have further global economic consequences, including but not limited to the possibility of severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in inflation rates and uncertainty about economic and political stability. In addition, the United States and other countries have imposed sanctions on Russia which increases the risk that Russia, as a retaliatory action, may launch cyberattacks against the United States, its government, infrastructure and businesses. Any of the foregoing consequences, including those we cannot yet predict, may cause our business, financial condition, results of operations and the price of our ordinary shares to be adversely affected.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
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Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 requires entities to use a forward-looking approach based on current expected credit losses (“CECL”) to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. This may result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023, and the adoption did not have an impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (“Topic 740”): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires public entities to disclose specific categories in its annual effective tax rate reconciliation and disaggregated information about significant reconciling items by jurisdiction and by nature. ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments (net of refunds) to international, federal, and state and local jurisdictions. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires prospective application with the option to apply it retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Note 3 – Initial Public Offering
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company
sold
Note 4 – Related Party Transactions
Class B Founder Shares
On February 24, 2021, the Sponsor paid $
On September 29, 2021, the Sponsor effected a
surrender of
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of
Each warrant is exercisable to purchase
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Convertible Promissory Notes
Promissory Note – Working Capital Loan
The Sponsor has committed to loan us up to $
On April 1, 2024, the Company amended and restated
the Working Capital Loan to extend the maturity date thereunder to the earlier of (i) thirty (30) months after the closing of the Initial
Public Offering and (ii) the consummation of a Business Combination. The Company also increased the principal amount from $
On April 26, 2024, the Company further amended and restated the Working Capital Loan and extended the maturity date thereunder to the earlier of (i) forty-two (42) months after the closing of the Initial Public Offering and (ii) the effective date of a Business Combination.
Promissory Note – Extension Loans
In connection with the First Extension, the Sponsor
agreed to loan the Company an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $
In connection with the first Contribution, on
May 4, 2023, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount up to $
On April 26, 2024, in connection with the Second
Extension Meeting, the Company issued a promissory note to the Sponsor in the amount of $
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
the Sponsor has advanced $
The Company determined that the conversion option on the convertible promissory notes should be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative in accordance with ASC 815. Although the exercise price of the underlying warrants was lesser than the closing price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares as of September 30, 2024, the Company believes that the likelihood of the Sponsor’s exercise of the option to convert the Promissory Notes to warrants is de minimis. As a result, the Company recorded zero liability related to the conversion option.
Administrative Support Agreement
Commencing on the date of the Initial Public
Offering, the Company has paid the Sponsor $
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024
and 2023, the Company reimbursed management $
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Due to Related Party
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
the Company has an outstanding balance of $
Extension Contribution Due from Sponsor
In connection with the First Extension and Second
Extension, the Sponsor is obligated to fund the Trust Account (Note 1). As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $
Sponsor Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Sio Business
Combination Agreement, the Sponsor entered into a letter agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with Sio, Sio Newco,
Pyrophyte and the directors and officers (or otherwise a part of the management team) of Pyrophyte, solely for purposes of amending certain
of the terms of the letter agreement signed by them in connection with the Initial Public Offering, pursuant to which, among other things,
the Sponsor agreed to among other things, vote all Class A Ordinary Shares, or any securities convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable
for Class A Ordinary Shares, held by it or acquired after the date of the Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Covered Shares”)
at the meeting of Pyrophyte shareholders to be held in connection with the Sio Business Combination in favor of the adoption and approval
of the Sio Business Combination and each other proposal related to the Sio and not transfer any Covered Shares (other than Pubco Class
A Common Shares issued upon exercise of any Private Placement Warrants held by the Sponsor) until the earlier of (A) one year after the
closing of the Sio Business Combination, (B) the first day the last sale price of Pubco Class A Common Shares equals or exceeds $
In addition, under the terms of the Sponsor Support
Agreement, the Sponsor agreed to subject up to
Note 5 – Commitments & Contingencies
Registration and Shareholder Rights
The holders of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and convertible promissory note, if any (and any Class A ordinary share issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants issued upon conversion of such loans), are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed prior to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. These holders are entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that we will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until termination of the applicable lock- up period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriter a
The underwriter is entitled to a cash underwriting
discount of
On June 8, 2023, we entered into an engagement
letter with UBS, which was subsequently amended on October 26, 2023, pursuant to which the Company engaged UBS to act as its exclusive
capital markets advisor with respect to the Sio Business Combination. Pursuant to such engagement letter, if the Sio Business Combination
closes, UBS agreed to waive the $
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Investment Advisory Agreement
On November 5, 2021, the Company entered into
an investment advisory agreement with Clean Energy Associates, LLC (“Clean Energy”), pursuant to which Clean Energy will serve
as an investment advisor in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination. If the Company enters into a letter of intent
with a potential target that has been introduced to it by Clean Energy, it shall pay Clean Energy a cash success fee of $
Financial Advisory Agreements
On March 18 and March 28, 2022, respectively,
the Company engaged UBS, the underwriter in the Initial Public Offering, as a placement agent and to serve as financial advisor and capital
markets advisor in connection with a specified de-SPAC transaction. Under that arrangement, the Company agreed to pay UBS a cash fee for
such services upon the consummation of such transaction in an amount equal to $
On June 5, 2023, Sio entered into an engagement
letter with UBS and BMO Capital Markets (“BMO” and together with UBS, the “Placement Agents”), pursuant to which
the Placement Agents agreed to serve as co-placement agents in connection with a proposed PIPE offering of securities of Sio Newco in
connection with the Sio Business Combination. Pursuant to a separate letter agreement entered into on the same day between the Company
and the Placement Agents, the Company agreed that, in the event that the Sio Business Combination is not consummated, it would reimburse
the Placement Agents for its reasonable, documented, out of pocket expenses incurred by such Placement Agent in their role as Placement
Agents up to an aggregate amount of $
Non-Redemption Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Business
Combination Agreement, Pyrophyte and Sio Newco entered into a non-redemption agreement with a Pyrophyte shareholder with respect to
Note 6 – Derivative Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounted for the
Additionally, certain adjustments to the settlement amount of the Private Placement Warrants are based on a variable that is not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option as defined under ASC 815-40, and thus the Private Placement Warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock and not eligible for an exception from derivative accounting.
The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record a derivative liability upon issuance of the warrants at the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, the Company classified each warrant as a liability at its fair value. The Public Warrants were allocated a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Units equal to its fair value determined with the assistance of a professional independent valuation firm. The warrant liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liability is adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company reassesses the classification of the warrants at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the warrants will be reclassified as of the date of the event that causes the reclassification.
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Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole
number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants were issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The
Public Warrants became exercisable
The warrants have an exercise price of $
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, (i) they will not be redeemable by the Company, (ii) they (including the Class A ordinary share issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of the initial business combination, (iii) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis and (iv) are subject to registration rights.
If a tender offer, exchange or redemption offer
shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of the Class A ordinary share and upon completion of such offer, the offeror owns
beneficially more than
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Redemption of warrants when the price per share
of Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $ |
● | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and |
● | if, and only if, the last reported sale price (the “closing price”) of Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $ |
The Company will not redeem the warrants as described above unless an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A ordinary share issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary share is available throughout the 30-day redemption period. Any such exercise would not be on a cashless basis and would require the exercising warrant holder to pay the exercise price for each warrant being exercised.
Redemption of warrants when the price per share
of Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $ |
● | if, and only if, the closing price of Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $ |
● | if the closing price of the Class A ordinary share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $ |
In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by the Extended Date and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
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Note 7 – Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference shares - The Company is authorized
to issue
Class A ordinary shares - The Company is authorized
to issue
Class B ordinary shares - The Company is authorized
to issue
Holders of the Class A ordinary shares and holders of the Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders, except as required by law or stock exchange rule.
Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Public Warrants | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Private Placement Warrants | $ | $ | $ |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||
Investments held in Trust Account | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Public Warrants | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Private Placement Warrants | $ | $ | $ |
The fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering and Private Placement Warrants were initially measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The fair value of Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering have been measured based on the listed market price of such warrants, a Level 1 measurement, since December 17, 2021, which was the date the Public Warrants detached from the Units. The close price of the Public Warrants on the New York Stock Exchange was used as the primary input to the fair value of the Public Warrants as of each relevant date subsequent to December 17, 2021. The measurement of the Public Warrants after the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units is classified as Level 1 due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market. The subsequent measurements of the Private Placement Warrants after the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units are classified as Level 2 due to the use of an observable market quote for a similar asset in an active market.
Since fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, the trading volume for the public warrants has significantly reduced, as such the Company had reclassified the public warrants from Level 1 to Level 2 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants has subsequently been measured by reference to the trading price of the Public Warrants, which is considered to be a Level 2 fair value measurement.
Note 9 – Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Other than the below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
On October 29, 2024, the Company received notice from the New York Stock Exchange that it would suspend the listing of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, Public Warrants and Units before market open on October 30, 2024 and commence delisting proceedings with respect to such securities because its Listed Company Manual does not permit a special purpose acquisition company, such as the Company, to remain listed for more than three years after the Company’s initial public offering. Following the suspension, the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, Public Warrants and Units began trading on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbols “PHYTF,” “PHYWF” and “PHYUF,” respectively.
On November 12, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to the Sio Business Combination Agreement with Sio, Sio Newco and Pyrophyte Newco, pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed to extend the outside date from November 13, 2024 to December 31, 2024.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “Pyrophyte” refer to Pyrophyte Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Pyrophyte Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and variations thereof and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company annual report for December 31, 2023 on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2024. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of Cayman Islands on February 12, 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses. While we may pursue an initial business combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we will seek targets around the world that we believe are market leaders in facilitating energy transition toward decarbonization and sustainable use of energy and natural resources, and are positioned to generate long-term value and growing cash flows. In particular, we will seek to identify companies provide the necessary products, equipment, services and technologies to support the energy transition, without the need to have their business rely solely on a single type of technology. We believe our leadership team’s broad and diverse global network of transaction sources and relationships across a wide spectrum of renewable energy sectors will allow us to effectively and efficiently identify and evaluate potential opportunities for our initial business combination.
We intend to effectuate our initial business combination, including the Sio Business Combination, using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, and our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt. Our registration statement for the Initial Public Offering became effective on October 26, 2021. We consummated the Initial Public Offering of 20,125,000 Units on October 29, 2021. Each Unit consisted of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant, including the issuance of 2,625,000 Units as a result of the underwriter’s exercise of its over-allotment option in full. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant, with each public warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share for $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $201,250,000, and incurred $11,068,750 in underwriting fees (inclusive of $8,443,750 in deferred underwriting fees).
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering on October 29, 2021, we completed the closing of the Private Placement of an aggregate 10,156,250 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant to the Sponsor, generating proceeds of $10,156,250.
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Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the over-allotment and the Private Placement, $206,281,250 ($10.25 per unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering, the over-allotment and the Private Placement were placed in the Trust Account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. Such proceeds were invested in United States government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, as determined by us, until February 2024, when the trustee liquidated such investments and moved the proceeds to an interest-bearing demand deposit account. The proceeds will be held in such account until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
On April 24, 2023, we held the First Extension Meeting, pursuant to which our shareholders approved the First Extension, an amendment to the Articles to extend the date by which the Company must complete initial business combination from April 29, 2023 to April 29, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors and included in a public announcement). In connection therewith, the Sponsor agreed to loan us $160,000 for each calendar month beginning on April 30, 2023 and ending on the earlier of the completion of a business combination or the date of the our liquidation in accordance with the terms of the Extension, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1.92 million. On May 4, 2023, we issued the First Extension Note to the Sponsor with a principal amount up to $1.92 million. As of September 30, 2024, the Note has been fully drawn and there were Trust Account deposits in connection with the First Extension Note, totaling $1.92 million. Pursuant to the First Extension Note, the Sponsor may convert the principal outstanding into Private Placement Warrants at $1.00 per warrant. As of September 30, 2024, the Sponsor did not elect to convert. In connection with the vote to approve the First Extension, the holders of 11,151,163 Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.56 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $118 million, resulting in 8,973,837 public shares remaining.
At the First Extension Meeting, the shareholders also approved a proposal to provide the holders of the Class B ordinary shares with the right to convert such shares into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis prior to the closing of an initial business combination at the election of such holder. On April 28, 2023, the Sponsor elected to convert 5,031,250 Class B ordinary shares held by it, which represented all of the Class B ordinary shares outstanding into Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis for no consideration.
On April 26, 2024, the Company had the Second Extension Meeting to vote on another amendment to its amended and restated articles and memorandum of association to extend the deadline by which it has to complete an initial business combination from April 29, 2024 to April 29, 2025, the Second Extension. In connection with the vote to approve the Second Extension, the holders of 2,683,126 public shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.35 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $30.4 million, resulting in 6,290,711 public shares outstanding. In connection with the Second Extension Meeting, the Company issued a Second Extension Note to the Sponsor in the amount of $1.08 million in connection with the Second Extension Contributions. The Second Extension Note will fund extension deposit of $90,000 for each calendar month beginning on April 30, 2024 until April 29, 2025.
Our management and our board of directors have broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, the over-allotment and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a business combination.
If we have not completed our initial business combination by the Extended Date, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Business Combination with Sio
On November 13, 2023, Pyrophyte, Sio, Sio Newco and Pyrophyte Newco entered into a Business Combination Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Business Combination Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, (i) Pyrophyte will deregister in the Cayman Islands and transfer by way of continuation from the Cayman Islands to the Province of Alberta, Canada in accordance with the Pyrophyte Articles and the Companies Act and continue as an Alberta corporation in accordance with the applicable provisions of ABCA, (ii) Pyrophyte will amalgamate with Sio Newco, with Sio Newco surviving as Pubco in accordance with the terms of the Plan of Arrangement and (iii) Sio and Pyrophyte Newco will amalgamate, with Sio surviving the Sio Amalgamation as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco, and such entity will continue the business operations currently undertaken by Sio.
Subscription Agreements
Concurrently with the execution of the Sio Business Combination Agreement, Pyrophyte, Sio and Sio Newco entered into subscription agreements with (i) a certain accredited investor (the “Non-Insider PIPE Investor”) and (ii) certain other accredited investors who are existing shareholders of Sio or the Company (the “Insider PIPE Investors” and, together with the Non-Insider PIPE Investor, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which, among other things, Sio Newco agreed to issue and sell, in a private placement to close concurrently with and conditioned upon the effectiveness of the consummation of the Sio Business Combination, an aggregate of 3,114,258 Pubco Class A Common Shares (the “PIPE Investment”) to the PIPE Investors for an aggregate purchase price equal to $20,122,474.
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Non-Redemption Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Sio Business Combination Agreement, Pyrophyte and Sio Newco entered into a non-redemption agreement (the “Non-Redemption Agreement”) with a Company shareholders with respect to 100,000 Class A ordinary shares held by such shareholder (the “Non-Redemption SPAC Shares”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to issue 58,570 Class A ordinary shares to such shareholder in consideration of such shareholder’s commitment not to redeem the Non-Redemption SPAC Shares held by it in connection with the approval of the Sio Business Combination by the Company’s shareholders (the “Non-Redemption Transaction”).
Sponsor Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Sio Business Combination Agreement, the Sponsor, entered into a letter agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with Sio, Sio Newco, Pyrophyte and the directors and officers (or otherwise a part of the management team) of Pyrophyte, solely for purposes of amending certain of the terms of the letter agreement signed by them in connection with the Company’s Initial Public Offering, pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor agreed to among other things, vote all Class A ordinary shares, or any securities convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for Class A ordinary shares, held by it or acquired after the date of the Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Covered Shares”) at the meeting of Pyrophyte shareholders to be held in connection with the Sio Business Combination in favor of the adoption and approval of the Sio Business Combination and each other proposal related to the Sio and not transfer any Covered Shares (other than Pubco Class A Common Shares issued upon exercise of any Private Placement Warrants held by the Sponsor) until the earlier of (A) one year after the Closing, (B) the first day the last sale price of Pubco Class A Common Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-day trading period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing or (C) after the Closing, the date on which Pubco completes a liquidation, amalgamation, share exchange or similar transaction resulting in the shareholders of Pubco having the right to exchange their shares for consideration.
In addition, under the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Pyrophyte Sponsor has agreed to subject up to 4,025,000 Class A ordinary shares (“Restricted Owned Shares”) to certain earn out restrictions, if and only to the extent such shares are used to obtain any additional PIPE Financing or other financing arrangements in connection with the consummation of the Sio Business Combination; provided that in no event shall the aggregate number of Restricted Owned Shares equal more than 4,025,000 Class A ordinary shares (the “Maximum Restricted Owned Shares”). If, prior to the Closing, the SPAC Proceeds are less than $70,000,000, then the number of Restricted Owned Shares will be adjusted pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement.
In connection with the Closing, each Restricted Owned Share will be exchanged on a one-for-one basis for Pubco Class A Common Shares pursuant to the Sio Business Combination and the Plan of Arrangement and such shares will be subject to forfeiture or release as follows: (i) half of the Restricted Owned Shares will be released to the Sponsor on the first day that the Trading Price (as defined in the Sio Business Combination Agreement) is at least $12.50, (ii) the other half of the Restricted Owned Shares will be released from forfeiture on the first day that the Trading Price is at least $15.00, in each case during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the date that is three (3) years after the Closing Date (the “End Date”), and (iii) after the End Date, any Restricted Owned Shares that have not been released to the Sponsor pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) above will be automatically forfeited for no consideration. If a change of control of Pubco occurs at any time between the Closing Date and the End Date and the price achieved per Restricted Owned Shares is at least $12.50 or $15.00, then the vesting conditions outlined will be considered to be met.
Sio Securityholder Support Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Sio Business Combination Agreement, on November 13, 2023, the Company, Sio, and certain securityholders of Sio entered into support agreements (the “Sio Securityholder Support Agreements”), pursuant to which, among other things, such shareholders agreed to vote (or cause to be voted) all of their Sio shares and other voting securities of Sio (“Subject Securities”) in favor of the special resolution of Sio shareholders in respect of the Plan of Arrangement, to be considered at Sio’s shareholders meeting to approve the Sio Business Combination. Additionally, such shareholders have agreed, among other things, not to, prior to the Closing, (a) transfer any of their Subject Securities (or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding in connection therewith other than pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement), subject to certain customary exceptions, or (b) enter into any voting arrangement that is inconsistent with the Sio Securityholder Support Agreements. Sio covenants in the Sio Business Combination Agreement that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain Sio Securityholder Support Agreements from at least 66% of its shareholders as promptly as possible, but in any event, within five days of the execution date of the Sio Business Combination Agreement.
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Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since February 12, 2021 (inception) have been organizational activities, the Initial Public Offering and identifying and evaluating a target company for an initial business combination and activities in connection with the Sio Business Combination. and those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering. We have not generated any operating revenues until after completion of our initial business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest or dividend income on the investments held in the Trust Account. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Since the Initial Public Offering, we have incurred increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we had a net income of $299,080, which consists of general and administrative expenses of $275,154, change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $202,187, offset by a gain on cash held in Trust Account of $776,421.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net income of $1,362,105, which consists of general and administrative expenses of $547,392, offset by a change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $683,395 and a gain on investments held in Trust Account of $1,226,102.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had a net income of $2,289,894, which consists of general and administrative expenses of $1,405,024, offset by a change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $404,375 and a gain on cash and investments held in Trust Account of $3,290,543.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net income of $3,350,580, which consists of general and administrative expenses of $1,574,892 and a change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $202,188, offset by a gain on investments held in Trust Account of $4,723,284.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $752,489. This was made up of a net income of $2,289,894, changes in operating assets and liabilities of $652,535, offset by a decrease in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $404,375, and a $3,290,543 gain on cash and investments held in Trust Account.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $203,494. This was made up of a net income of $3,350,580, changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,371,398, offset by a decrease in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $202,188, and a $4,723,284 gain on investments held in Trust Account.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account, excluding deferred underwriting commissions, to complete our initial Business Combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a business combination.
Going Concern Considerations
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $2,184 in cash and no cash equivalents outside the Trust Account. Further, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital through completing the Sio Business Combination and the IPO Working Capital Loan. The Company cannot assure that its plans to consummate an initial business combination will be successful. If the Company’s estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence, and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to an initial business combination. The liquidation deadline for the Company is also currently within the next twelve months if an initial business combination is not consummated. The Company cannot assure that its plans to consummate the Sio Business Combination or any initial business combination will be successful.
The Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation with a currently scheduled liquidation date of April 29, 2025. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate an initial business combination by April 29, 2025 (or such date as such deadline may be extended). In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that if the Company is unable to complete an initial business combination and raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs and since the mandatory liquidation deadline is less than 12 months away, there is substantial doubt that the Company will operate as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after the Extended Date. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
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Commitments and Contractual Obligations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we did not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the IPO Working Capital Loan or the Extension Notes (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants issued upon conversion of such loans), are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed in connection with the Initial Public Offering. These holders are entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights.
The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. These holders will be entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
We granted the underwriter a 45-day option from the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 2,625,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 29, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its over-allotment option.
Additionally, the underwriter is entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 4% of the gross proceeds of the base portion of the Public Offering and a deferred underwriting discount of 5.5% of the gross proceeds per over-allotment unit upon the completion of the Company’s initial business combination.
On June 8, 2023, the Company modified the terms of UBS’s deferred underwriting discount, which is effective as of the closing of the Sio Business Combination.
Administrative Support Agreement
The Company agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $15,000 per month, commencing on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering, for utilities, secretarial and administrative support services provided to members of the management team, which amount was decreased to $5,000 per month in July 2022. The agreement was amended again on September 25, 2024 with an effective date of May 1, 2024 to increase the fees from $5,000 to $15,000 per month. Upon completion of the initial business combination or the liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred $45,000 and $15,000 respectively in Sponsor administrative fees. The Company incurred $95,000 and $45,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, in Sponsor administrative fees.
Due to Related Party
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has an outstanding balance of $120,000 and $25,000 respectively due to the Sponsor for administrative support services, respectively.
IPO Working Capital Loan
The Sponsor has committed to loan us up to $1,500,000 for working capital loans (as amended and restated, the “IPO Working Capital Loan”). If the Company completes an initial business combination, the Company would repay the IPO Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. In the event that an initial business combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the IPO Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the IPO Working Capital Loans. On April 1, 2024, the Company amended and restated the IPO Working Capital Loan to extend the maturity date thereunder to the earlier of (i) thirty (30) months after the closing of the Initial Public Offering and (ii) the consummation of a Business Combination. The Company also increased the principal amount from $1,500,000 to $1,840,616. On April 26, 2024, the Company further amended and restated the Working Capital Loan and extended the maturity date thereunder to the earlier of (i) forty-two (42) months after the closing of the Initial Public Offering and (ii) the effective date of a Business Combination. The IPO Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of an initial business combination or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such IPO Working Capital Loans may be convertible into Private Placement Warrants of the post-initial business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,476,742 and $723,322 outstanding under the IPO Working Capital Loans.
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Extension Notes
In connection with the First Extension Meeting, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $0.04 per public share multiplied by the number of public shares then outstanding and (ii) $160,000, for each calendar month beginning on April 30, 2023 until the earlier of (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) the Company’s liquidation in accordance with the terms of the First Extension, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1.92 million. In connection with the vote to approve the First Extension, the holders of 11,151,163 Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.56 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $118 million, resulting in 8,973,837 public shares remaining.
On May 4, 2023, we issued the First Extension Note to the Sponsor with a principal amount up to $1.92 million. In accordance with the terms of the First Extension Note, the Sponsor may convert the principal outstanding thereunder into Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. If the Company does not consummate an initial business combination by the First Extended Date, the convertible promissory note will be repaid only from funds held outside of the Trust Account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. Upon maturity, the outstanding principal of the Note may be converted into warrants identical to the Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, at the option of the Sponsor. As of September 30, 2024, the Note has been fully drawn and has not been repaid. The Sponsor did not elect to convert into the Company’s Private Placement Warrants.
In connection with the Second Extension Meeting, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $0.0225 per public share multiplied by the number of public shares then outstanding and (ii) $90,000, for each calendar month beginning on April 30, 2024 until the earlier of (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) the Company’s liquidation in accordance with the terms of the Second Extension, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1.08 million. In connection with the vote to approve the Second Extension, the holders of 2,683,126 Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.35 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $30.4 million, resulting in 6,290,711 public shares remaining.
On April 26, 2024, in connection with the Second Extension Meeting, we issued a the Second Extension Note to the Sponsor in the amount of $1.08 million in connection with the Second Extension Contributions. The terms of this note are similar to the First Extension Note. As of September 30, 2024, $180,000 has been drawn on this Second Extension Note.
As of September 30, 2024, there were Trust Account deposits in connection with the extension loans, totaling $2,100,000. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had extension deposits of $360,000 due from Sponsor.
Other Commitments
On March 18 and March 28, 2022, respectively, the Company engaged UBS, the underwriter in the Initial Public Offering, as a placement agent and to serve as financial advisor and capital markets advisor in connection with a specified de-SPAC transaction. Under that arrangement, the Company agreed to pay UBS a cash fee for such services upon the consummation of such transaction in an amount equal to $3,000,000. The letter of intent related to such potential de-SPAC transaction expired on July 1, 2022 and, as such, rendered the engagement letter void and no future accrual or expense thereunder was booked. The engagement letter also provided for up to $25,000 in reimbursable fees to UBS and as of the expiration date of the agreement, there are no reimbursable fees incurred by the Company.
On June 5, 2023, Sio Silica Corporation entered into an engagement letter with UBS and BMO Capital Markets (“BMO” and together with UBS, the “Placement Agents”), pursuant to which the Placement Agents agreed to serve as co-placement agents in connection with a proposed PIPE offering of securities of Sio NewCo in connection with the Sio Business Combination. Pursuant to a separate letter agreement entered into on the same day between the Company and the Placement Agents, the Company agreed that, in the event that the Sio Business Combination is not consummated, it would reimburse the Placement Agents for its reasonable, documented, out of pocket expenses incurred by such Placement Agent in their role as Placement Agents up to an aggregate amount of $300,000.
Non-Redemption Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company and Sio Newco entered into a non-redemption agreement with a Pyrophyte shareholder with respect to 100,000 Class A ordinary shares held by such shareholder (the “Non-Redemption SPAC Shares”), pursuant to which, among other things, Pyrophyte agreed to issue 58,570 Class A ordinary shares to such shareholder in consideration of such shareholder’s commitment not to redeem the Non-Redemption SPAC Shares held by it in connection with the approval of the Sio Business Combination by Pyrophyte’s shareholders.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s Charter. In accordance with SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require ordinary shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption have been classified outside of permanent equity.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
Net Income Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net income per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary share outstanding during the period. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and Private Placements to purchase Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted income per share, since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted income per share is the same as basic income per share for the period presented.
The Company historically had two classes of ordinary shares -- Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Upon the conversion event in April 2023 to convert the Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares, the Company now have redeemable and non-redeemable Class A ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the redeemable and non-redeemable Class A ordinary shares. Net income per share, basic and diluted for redeemable Class A ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the pro rata allocation of net income to redeemable Class A ordinary shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 by the weighted average number of redeemable Class A ordinary shares outstanding for the periods. Net income per share basic and diluted for non-redeemable Class A ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the pro rata allocation of net income to non-redeemable ordinary shares or the for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 by the weighted average number of non-redeemable Class A ordinary shares outstanding for the periods. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable shares of Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Derivative Instruments
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge its exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. Management evaluates all of the Company’s financial instruments, including issued warrants to purchase its Class A ordinary shares, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815-15. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.
The Company issued 10,062,500 Public Warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares to investors in the Company’s Initial Public Offering and simultaneously issued 10,156,250 Private Placement Warrants. All of the Company’s outstanding warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, we recognize the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjust the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re- measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our consolidated statements of income. The Company initially utilized a Monte Carlo simulation model to value the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Inherent in pricing models are assumptions and inputs used to arrive the fair value of the Public and Private Placement warrants. The subsequent measurements of the Public Warrants after the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units on December 17, 2021 were classified as Level 1 due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market under the ticker PHYT.WS. Since the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, the trading volume for the public warrants has significantly reduced, as such the Company had reclassified the public warrants from Level 1 to Level 2 as of September 30, 2024. The close price of the Public Warrant was used as the fair value of the Public Warrants as of September 30, 2024. The Private Placement Warrants have a make-whole provision in place, which will enable them to have a fair value similar to Public Warrants as of September 30, 2024.
Both the Extension Notes and the IPO Working Capital Loan (together, the “Convertible Promissory Notes”), contain a conversion feature, for which upon maturity, the outstanding principal of the Promissory Notes, at the option of the Sponsor, may be converted into warrants identical to the Private Placement capital warrants. The Company determined that the conversion option should be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative in accordance with ASC 815. Although the exercise price of the underlying warrants was lesser than the closing price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares as of September 30, 2024, the Company believes that the likelihood of the Sponsor’s exercise of the option to convert the Promissory Notes to warrants is de minimis. As a result, the Company recorded zero liability related to the conversion option on the Promissory Notes.
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Cash (Investments) held in Trust Account
Our portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account was money market funds solely comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities, or a combination thereof, until February 2024 when those investments were liquidated and funds moved into an interest-bearing demand deposit. The investments held in the Trust Account were classified as trading securities. Trading securities were presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of those securities were included in gain on investments held in Trust Account on the statements of income. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account were determined using available market information.
On April 24, 2024, the Company amended the Trust Agreement in order to align the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account to permit the Trustee to hold the assets in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account or cash until the earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or the Company’s liquidation. On the same day, the Company instructed the Trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and move the funds to an interest-bearing demand deposit account, with Continental continuing to act as trustee. As a result, following the liquidation of investments in the Trust Account, the remaining proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants are no longer invested in U.S. government securities or money market funds.
Recent Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 2 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act and are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We elected to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
As an “emerging growth company,” we are not required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five (5) years following the completion of our Initial Public Offering or until we otherwise no longer qualify as an “emerging growth company.”
Recent Developments
On October 29, 2024, we received notice from the New York Stock Exchange that it would suspend the listing of the Class A ordinary shares, Public Warrants and Units before market open on October 30, 2024 and commence delisting proceedings with respect to such securities because its Listed Company Manual does not permit a special purpose acquisition company, such as the Company, to remain listed for more than three years after its initial public offering. Following the suspension, our Class A ordinary shares, Public Warrants and Units began trading on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbols “PHYTF,” “PHYWF” and “PHYUF,” respectively.
On November 12, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the Sio Business Combination Agreement with Sio, Sio Newco and Pyrophyte Newco, pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed to extend the outside date from November 13, 2024 to December 31, 2024.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report, as of September 30, 2024, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of September 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective, due to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as we experienced difficulty in the accounting and reporting related to the existence of assets, the accounting and reporting for the completeness and accuracy of our liabilities and the corresponding expenses, as well as the accounting for complex financial instruments, and related party transactions which we experienced and reported as a material weakness in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. As a result, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2024. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.
On November 12, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the Sio Business Combination Agreement with Sio, Sio Newco and Pyrophyte Newco, pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed to extend the outside date from November 13, 2024 to December 31, 2024. (“Amendment No. 1 to Sio BCA”), pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed to extend the outside date from November 13, 2024 to December 31, 2024.
The foregoing description of Amendment No. 1 to Sio BCA is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of Amendment No. 1 to Sio BCA, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Quarterly Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
* | Filed herewith. |
** | These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: November 14, 2024 | PYROPHYTE ACQUISITION CORP. | |
By: | /s/ Bernard J. Duroc-Danner | |
Name: | Bernard J. Duroc-Danner | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer) | |
Dated: November 14, 2024 | By: | /s/ Sten Gustafson |
Name: | Sten Gustafson | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer) |
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