UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
or
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| ||
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
| ||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Trading Symbol(s) |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
|
| |||
|
| |||
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | |
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of May 14, 2025, there were
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, 2025 |
| December 31, 2024 | |||
(unaudited) | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash | $ | | $ | | ||
Prepaid expenses | | | ||||
Total Current Assets |
| |
| | ||
Cash held in Trust Account |
| |
| | ||
Total Assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit |
|
|
| |||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | | $ | | ||
| |
| | |||
Total Current Liabilities | | | ||||
Warrant liabilities | | | ||||
Total Liabilities |
| |
| | ||
| ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) | ||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
| |
| | ||
|
|
|
| |||
Shareholders’ Deficit |
|
|
| |||
Preference shares, $ |
|
| ||||
Class A ordinary shares, $ |
| |
| | ||
Class B ordinary shares, $ |
| |
| | ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| |
| | ||
Accumulated deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Total Shareholders’ Deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
For the | ||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||
March 31, | ||||||
| 2025 |
| 2024 | |||
Operating and formation costs | $ | | $ | | ||
Loss from operations | ( | ( | ||||
| ||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | ||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | ( | ||||
Other income (expense), net | | ( | ||||
| ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
| ||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption | | | ||||
| ||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A and Class B ordinary shares not subject to redemption |
| |
| | ||
| ||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share, Class A and Class B ordinary shares not subject to redemption | $ | | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED March 31, 2025
Class A | Class B | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Ordinary Shares | Ordinary Shares | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | ||||||
Balance — December 31, 2024 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||
Balance – March 31, 2025 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024
Class A | Class B | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Ordinary Shares | Ordinary Shares | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | ||||||
Balance – December 31, 2023 |
| | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Net loss |
| — |
| — | — | — | — | ( |
| ( | |||||||||
Balance – March 31, 2024 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||
March 31, | ||||||
| 2025 |
| 2024 | |||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |
| |||||
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account |
| ( | ( | |||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | ( | | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
| ||||
Prepaid expenses, current portion |
| |
| ( | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| |
| | ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| ( |
| ( | ||
|
|
| ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
| ||||
Cash deposited in the Trust Account for monthly extensions |
| ( |
| — | ||
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption | | — | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
| |
| — | ||
|
|
| ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
| ||||
Proceeds from promissory note – related party |
| |
| | ||
Redemption of ordinary shares | ( | — | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
| ( |
| | ||
|
|
| ||||
Net Change in Cash |
| | | |||
Cash – Beginning of period |
| | | |||
Cash – End of period | $ | | $ | | ||
|
|
| ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
| ||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Cartica Acquisition Corp (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on February 3, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with
The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
On January 7, 2022, the Company closed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) and completed the sale of
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company completed the private sale of an aggregate of
Transaction costs amounted to $
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires
5
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
The Company will provide the holders (the “public shareholders”) of its issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the units in its IPO (whether they are purchased in such offering or thereafter in the open market) (the “Public Shares”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares, upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, the Public Shares exclude the Class A ordinary shares held by the Sponsor after the Conversion, as defined below. The public shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $
If Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination, the Company will proceed with such Business Combination only if it receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving a Business Combination, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at a general meeting of the Company. If a shareholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, shareholder approval of the transactions is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote any Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and Public Shares held by it in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of
6
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
The Company was initially required to consummate a Business Combination by July 7, 2023 (which was 18 months from the closing of IPO), which was extended to April 7, 2024, then to January 7, 2025 and further to October 7, 2025 (or such earlier date as determined by the board) (the “Combination Period”). If the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company may, however, elect to seek to extend the Combination Period consistent with applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange rules. Such an extension requires the approval of the Company’s shareholders, who will be provided the opportunity at that time to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares (which would likely have a material adverse effect on the amount held in the Trust Account and other adverse effects on the Company. In the event of Company’s liquidation, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than
business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations (less taxes payable and and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.The Sponsor and the Company’s directors and officers have agreed to waive: (i) their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of the Company’s Business Combination and (ii) their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with its Business Combination or to redeem
On May 23, 2023, the Sponsor entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Cartica Investors, LP and Cartica Investors II, LP (together, the “Cartica Funds”) and Namaste Universe Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Namaste”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Namaste acquired from the Cartica Funds, certain membership interests in the Sponsor, which combined interests entitled Namaste to receive, in the aggregate,
In connection with the Transfer, on May 23, 2023, Subramanian Ramadorai, Keki M. Mistry, Farida Khambata, Parul Bhandari, Asif Ramji and Steven J. Quamme resigned as directors of the Company’s board of directors and Steven J. Quamme resigned as interim Chief Executive Officer. Concurrently with the Transfer, holders of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares elected Suresh Guduru, Suresh Singamsetty, Kishore Kondragunta, Rana Gujral, Kyle Ingvald Parent and John F. Levy as directors of the Company’s board of directors (collectively, the “New Directors”). In addition, Kyle Ingvald Parent and Suresh Singamsetty were appointed as Class I directors with a term expiring at the Company’s first annual general meeting; John F. Levy and Kishore Kondragunta were appointed as Class II directors with a term expiring at the second annual general meeting; and Rana Gujral and Suresh Guduru were appointed as Class III directors with a term expiring at the Company’s third annual general meeting. John F. Levy, Rana Gujral and Kyle Invalid Parent were appointed as members of the Board’s audit committee (the “Audit Committee”) and compensation, nominating and corporate governance committee, with Mr. Levy serving as the Chairman of the Audit Committee and Mr. Gujral serving as the Chairman of the compensation, nominating and corporate governance committee. The Company’s board determined that John F. Levy, Rana Gujral, Kyle Ingvald Parent and Kishore Kondragunta are each an “independent director” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules.
7
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
On June 29, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of
On June 30, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting in lieu of an annual meeting (the “First Extension Meeting”) to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “First Charter Amendment”) to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from July 7, 2023 to April 7, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board) (the “First Extension”).
In connection with the First Extension Meeting, shareholders holding
On April 3, 2024, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting in lieu of an annual general meeting of shareholders (the “Second Extension Meeting”) at which the Company’s shareholders approved the proposal to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended (the “Second Charter Amendment”) to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from April 7, 2024 to January 7, 2025 (the “Second Extension”). In connection with the Second Charter Amendment, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Extension Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $
In connection with the Second Extension, shareholders holding
On September 25, 2023, the Company received a written notice from the Nasdaq indicating that the Company was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(2), which requires the Company to maintain at least 400 total holders for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market (the “Minimum Total Holders Rule”). Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(2)(B)(i), the maximum amount of time for the Company to regain compliance with the Minimum Total Holders Rule is 180 days, or until March 25, 2024 (the “Extension Period”). On April 16, 2024, the Company received a notice from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market (the “Nasdaq” or the “Exchange”) indicating that the Company did not regain compliance with the Minimum Total Holders Rule during the Extension Period, as defined below. The Company had requested a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) which stayed the suspension of trading on the Company’s securities, and the Company’s securities continued to trade on the Nasdaq Global Market while the hearing and the written decision by the Panel were in process. The Company appeared before the Panel on May 23, 2024.
On June 17, 2024, the Company received a written notice from the Panel indicating it had granted the Company’s request for continued listing on the Exchange and transfer of its securities to the Nasdaq Capital Market from the Nasdaq Global Market, subject to the obligation that, on or before June 28, 2024, the Company will demonstrate compliance with Listing Rule 5450(a)(2). On July 11, 2024, the Company received a letter from the Nasdaq notifying the Company that the Exchange approved the Company’s application to list its securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company’s securities were transferred to the Nasdaq Capital Market at the opening of business on July 12, 2024. On July 26, 2024, the Company received a letter from the Nasdaq notifying the Company that the Company
8
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
has demonstrated compliance with Listing Rule 5450(a)(2) and thus the Panel has determined to continue the listing of the Company’s securities on the Exchange.
On June 24, 2024, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Nidar Business Combination Agreement” and the transactions contemplated by the Nidar Business Combination Agreement, the “Nidar Business Combination”), by and among the Company, Nidar Infrastructure Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Nidar”), and Yotta Data and Cloud Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Nidar (“Merger Sub”). Nidar is a data center provider for artificial intelligence and high-performance compute in India. Pursuant to the Nidar Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Nidar Business Combination Agreement, (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into Cartica (the “First Merger”), with Cartica surviving the First Merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Nidar (Cartica as the surviving entity of the First Merger, the “Surviving Entity”) and the shareholders of Cartica becoming shareholders of Nidar; and (b) Surviving Entity will merge with and into Nidar (such merger, the “Second Merger” and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Nidar (such company, as the surviving entity of the Second Merger, the “Surviving Company”) surviving the Second Merger. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Nidar Business Combination Agreement, (i) the Sponsor, the Company, and Nidar entered into a Lock-Up and Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Lock-Up and Support Agreement”), and (ii) Nidar, the Company, and the Nidar shareholders entered into a Lock-Up and Support Agreement (the “Nidar Shareholder Lock-Up and Support Agreement”).
On November 27, 2024, the Company received a written notice from Nasdaq indicating that the Company no longer complied with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605 (the “Audit Committee Listing Rule”), which requires, among other things, companies with securities listed on Nasdaq to have an audit committee consisting of at least three members who are independent directors. The Company fell out of compliance with the Audit Committee Listing Rule as a result of the vacancy caused by the resignation of Kyle Ingvald Parent from the board of directors and the audit committee of the Company effective November 15, 2024.
On January 3, 2025, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “Third Extension Meeting”) to (i) amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from January 7, 2025 to October 7, 2025 (the “Third Extension”) and (ii) eliminate from the amended and restated memorandum and articles of associations, as amended, that the Company may not redeem Public Shares to the extent that such redemption would result in the Company having net tangible assets of less than US$
On January 6, 2025, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Second Extension Note”) in the principal amount of up to $
On January 6, 2025, the Company received a letter from the Nasdaq stating that, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule IM - 5101 - 2 (“Rule IM - 5101 - 2”), the staff of Nasdaq (“Staff”) had determined that (i) the Company’s securities would be delisted from Nasdaq, (ii) trading of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, warrants, and units would be suspended at the opening of business on January 13, 2025 and (iii) a Form 25 - NSE would be filed with the SEC, which would remove the Company’s securities from listing and registration on Nasdaq. Under Rule IM - 5101 - 2, a special purpose acquisition company must complete one or more business combinations within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement. Since the Company failed to complete its initial business combination by January 4, 2025, the Staff concluded that the Company did not comply with Rule IM - 5101 - 2 and that the Company’s securities were subject to delisting.
9
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
On April 1, 2025, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Third Extension Note”) in the principal amount of up to $
Trading of the Company’s securities on the OTC market commenced shortly upon suspension from Nasdaq on January 13, 2025. The suspension from Nasdaq and the commencement of trading on the OTC market does not affect the Company’s previously announced business combination with Nidar, and Yotta Data and Cloud Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Nidar, as parties continue to work to effectuate the completion of that business combination. Nidar has filed a Registration Statement on Form F - 4, as amended, with the SEC in connection with the registration of its securities under the Securities Act.
The Company will remain a reporting entity under the Exchange Act, with respect to continued disclosure of financial and operational information.
The Sponsor and the Company’s directors and officers have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to any Founder Shares (including any Founder Shares that were converted into Class A ordinary shares) if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if any such person acquires Public Shares in or after the IPO, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriter has waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account. In the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per-share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than $
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (except for the Company’s the independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $
In August 2023, the Company issued a promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $
10
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
In April 2024, the Company issued the Extension Note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $
On January 6, 2025, the Company the Second Extension Note in the principal amount of up to $
The total amount drawn and outstanding under all the promissory notes issues by the Company as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $
On April 1, 2025, the Company issued the Third Extension Note in the principal amount of up to $
Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will be using the funds not held in the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, and structuring, negotiating, and consummating the Business Combination.
The Company may need to raise further additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.
11
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
The Company has until October 7, 2025 to consummate a Business Combination. If a Business Combination is not consummated by then, the Company may, however, elect to seek to extend the Combination Period consistent with applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange rules. Such an extension requires the approval of the Company’s shareholders, who will be provided the opportunity at that time to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares (which would likely have a material adverse effect on the amount held in the Trust Account and other adverse effects on the Company. Should a Business Combination not occur, there may be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. Additionally, the Company does not have sufficient liquidity to fund the working capital needs of the Company through October 7, 2025, or through twelve months from the filing of this report. Management of the Company has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve months from the filing of this report. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after October 7, 2025.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025 (the “2024 Annual Report”). The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any future periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has
12
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these unaudited condensed financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liabilities. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all of the assets in the Trust Account were in the form of cash held in an interest-bearing demand deposit account.
Offering Costs associated with the IPO
The Company complies with the requirements of the FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1. Offering costs consist of underwriting fees, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the IPO. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the IPO based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities have been expensed and offering costs associated with the Class A ordinary shares have been charged to temporary equity at the completion of the IPO. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $
13
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
On April 14, 2023, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”), the underwriter for the IPO of the Company, terminated its association with the Company and waived any fees and compensation in connection with such association, including its entitlement to the payment of deferred compensation in the amount of $
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were
There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands or any other taxable jurisdiction. In accordance with federal income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company, but rather on the individual owners. United States (“U.S.”) taxation would occur on the individual owners if certain tax elections are made by U.S. owners and the Company were treated as a passive foreign investment company. Additionally, U.S. taxation could occur to the Company itself if the Company is engaged in a U.S. trade or business. The Company is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business at this time.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
● | Level 1, Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted |
14
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment. |
● | Level 2, Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means. |
● | Level 3, Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounts for the
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s Business Combination. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies Public Shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. The Public Shares sold as part of the Units in the IPO have been issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public Warrants) and as such, the initial carrying value of Public Shares classified as temporary equity have been allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Public Shares are subject to ASC 480-10-S99 and are currently not redeemable as the redemption is contingent upon the occurrence of the events mentioned above. According to ASC 480-10-S99-15, no subsequent adjustment is needed if it is not probable that the instrument will become redeemable.
In connection with the First Extension Meeting (see Note 1), shareholders holding
In connection with the Second Extension Meeting (see Note 1), shareholders holding
15
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
In connection with the Third Extension Meeting (see Note 1), shareholders holding
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the amount of Public Shares reflected on the balance sheet are reconciled in the following table:
Number of | ||||
| shares |
| $ | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2023 | | | ||
Less: | ||||
Redemption of shares | ( | ( | ||
Plus: | ||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount | — | | ||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2024 | | | ||
Less: | ||||
Redemption of shares | ( | ( | ||
Plus: | ||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount | — | | ||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of March 31, 2025 | | |
Net Income (Loss) per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable Class A ordinary shares are excluded from the income (loss) per ordinary shares as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The Company calculates its earnings per share by allocating net income (loss) pro rata to its Class A and Class B ordinary shares and bases on any redemption and restriction features. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of ordinary shares share pro rata in the income (loss) of the Company.
The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) IPO, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase
16
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
| Three Months Ended |
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, 2025 | March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||
Class A |
| Class A and Class B |
| Class A |
| Class A and Class B | ||||||
redeemable | Non-redeemable | redeemable | Non-redeemable | |||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Allocation of net income (loss) | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||
Denominator |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding | | | | | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
Recent accounting pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the period ended March 31, 2025, and its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Public Units
Pursuant to the IPO, the Company sold
Public Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase
17
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or their affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than
The warrants cannot be exercised until
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants have been registered under the Securities Act or a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue a Class A ordinary share upon exercise of a warrant unless the Class A ordinary share issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the Class A ordinary share underlying such unit.
If the holders exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, they will pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering warrants for the number of Class A ordinary shares equal to (x) the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (as defined in the next sentence) of the Class A ordinary shares over the exercise price of the warrants, divided by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average reported closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for the
Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except for Private Placement Warrants held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees):
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $ |
● | upon a minimum of |
● | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
18
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
● | in whole and not in part, and only if the Private Placement Warrants are simultaneously redeemed; |
● | at a price of $ |
● | upon a minimum of |
● | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than twenty (
Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
The Sponsor purchased
The Private Placement Warrants are non-redeemable (except as described in Note 3 under “Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $
19
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On February 9, 2021, the Company issued
The Sponsor and the Company’s directors and executive officers have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (i)
On May 23, 2023, the Sponsor entered into the Purchase Agreement with the Cartica Funds and Namaste. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Namaste acquired from the Cartica Funds, certain membership interests in the Sponsor, which combined interests will entitle Namaste to receive, in the aggregate,
On June 29, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of
Promissory Notes — Related Party
On February 9, 2021, the Company issued a promissory note (the “First Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $
In August 2023, the Company issued the Working Capital Note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $
20
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
$
In April 2024, the Company issued the Extension Note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $
On January 6, 2025, the Company issued the Second Extension Note in the principal amount of up to $
The total amount drawn and outstanding under all promissory notes issues by the Company as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $
On April 1, 2025, the Company issued the Third Extension Note in the principal amount of up to $
Loans – Related Party
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company may repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
21
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Administrative Support Agreement
On January 4, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to pay the Sponsor $
Anchor Investors
Cartica Investors, LP and Cartica Investors II, LP, two private funds that are affiliates of Cartica Management purchased an aggregate of
Non-redemption Agreements
On June 16, 2023 and June 26, 2023, the Company entered into certain non-redemption agreements (the “Non-Redemption Agreements”) with unaffiliated institutional investors (the “Holders”) in exchange for the Holders agreeing either not to request redemption, or to reverse any previously submitted redemption demand with respect to an aggregate of
The Company estimated the aggregate fair value of the
22
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on the effective date of the IPO requiring the Company to register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriter a
The underwriter received a cash underwriting discount of $
On April 14, 2023, J.P. Morgan, the underwriter for the IPO of the Company, terminated its association with the Company and waived any fees and compensation in connection with such association, including its entitlement to the payment of deferred compensation in the amount of $
Forward Purchase Agreement
The Company entered into a forward purchase agreement (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) with the Cartica Funds, pursuant to which the Cartica Funds agreed to subscribe for an aggregate of up to
On October 13, 2022, the Company was advised by Cartica Management that the Cartica Funds would be liquidated in the first half of 2023.
23
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
On March 14, 2023, the Company received a written notice from Cartica Management advising the Company that the investment committee of Cartica Management had determined that it would not approve the purchase of any Forward Purchase Shares and therefore the Cartica Funds would not purchase any of the Forward Purchase Shares in connection with the Business Combination or otherwise. On May 23, 2023, in connection with the Transfer, the Company and Cartica Funds entered into an agreement to terminate the rights and obligations of the Company and the Cartica Funds under Forward Purchase Agreement. As a result, the Company may lack sufficient funds to consummate the Business Combination.
Service Provider Agreements
The Company has entered into various arrangements with certain business advisors, consultants, and investment institutions to assist the Company with identifying potential targets in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination, provide certain advisory services, and negotiate terms in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination. In connection with these arrangements, the Company may be required to pay such business advisors, consultants, and investment institutions certain contingent fees related to their services to the extent that certain conditions are met. The conditions include, but are not limited to, either (i) signing of a letter of intent with a specific target, (ii) signing a business combination agreement with a specific target, and/or (iii) the successful consummation of an initial Business Combination with a specific target. The contingent fees related to the arrangements entered into as of March 31, 2025, are based on either (i) a percentage of total consideration paid or, (ii) a fixed fee; in either case not to exceed an aggregate amount of $
On June 13, 2023, the Company and the Sponsor entered into an agreement with a service provider whereby upon approval of the First Extension, which occurred on June 30, 2023, $
On January 12, 2024, July 22, 2024 and July 30, 2024, the Company engaged a consortium of financial advisors in connection with the Nidar Business Combination Agreement as disclosed in Note 1 to act as placement agents for the Company in connection with the proposed offer and private placement of equity or equity-linked securities. In compensation for the services the Company shall pay financial advisors a transaction fee delineated in following tranches:
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company did not record any advisory fee for the placement agents. On March 31, 2025
The Company and Nidar have both incurred and expect to continue to incur significant, non-recurring costs in connection with consummating the Nidar Business Combination and operating as a public company following the consummation of the Nidar Business Combination. All expenses incurred in connection with the Nidar Business Combination, including all legal, accounting, consulting, investment banking and other fees, expenses and costs, will be paid by Nidar following the Closing.
Amendment to the Nidar Business Combination Agreement
On December 31, 2024, the Company, Nidar and Merger Sub entered into an amendment to the Nidar Business Combination Agreement. Such amendment, among other things, provides that (a) the Company will take such actions as are reasonably necessary to apply for and effect the qualification of the Company’s publicly-traded securities for trading on OTC markets, which qualification will take effect no later than ten business days following any delisting of the Company’s securities from Nasdaq on January 4, 2025 (the “Nasdaq Delisting
24
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Date”), (b) the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Company’s publicly-traded securities continue to be qualified to trade on the OTC markets from and after the Nasdaq Delisting Date until the Closing, (c) the Company will cooperate with Nidar and use reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are reasonably necessary or advisable to cause the Company’s publicly-traded securities to be delisted from the OTC markets and deregistered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the First Effective Time (as defined in the Nidar Business Combination Agreement), and (d) the Termination Date (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) be extended to January 7, 2026.
NOTE 7. SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preference Shares—The Company is authorized to issue
Class A Ordinary Shares— The Company is authorized to issue
Class B Ordinary Shares—The Company is authorized to issue
Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, except as required by law; provided that only holders of Class B ordinary shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors prior to the Company’s Business Combination.
The remaining Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the completion of a Business Combination on a
25
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
|
| March 31, |
| December 31, | ||||
Description | Level | 2025 |
| 2024 | ||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
| |||||
Warrant liabilities – Public Warrants |
| 1 | $ | |
| $ | | |
Warrant liabilities – Private Placement Warrants | 3 | $ | | $ | |
Warrant Liabilities
The Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants have been accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the unaudited condensed statements of operations.
The Company used both the Black-Scholes Merton formula and a Monte Carlo simulation model to value the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants at Initial Measurement. The Company allocated the proceeds received from (i) the sale of Units (which is inclusive of
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the value of Public Warrants is based on observable trading prices.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, in order to value the Private Placement Warrants, the Company compared the expected fair value of the Public Warrants using a Monte Carlo simulation model to the trading value of the Public Warrants to calculate an implied volatility and probability of successful Business Combination. The inputs used in the Monte Carlo analysis included implied volatility, expected risk- free interest rate and expected life of the Public Warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the Public Warrants following a successful Business Combination. The Company used the contractual five-year life as the expected life of the Public Warrants. The Company then applied a Black-Scholes formula to estimate the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants. The inputs into the Black Scholes model for the Private Placement Warrants at initial measurement were the same as those used in the Public Warrant analysis.
26
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
The key inputs into the Black-Scholes Merton formula for the Private Placement Warrants were as follows at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| March 31, |
| December 31, |
| |||
Input | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
Risk-free interest rate |
| | % | | % | ||
Expected term (years) |
| | | ||||
Expected volatility |
| | % | | % | ||
Exercise price | $ | | $ | | |||
Stock price of Class A ordinary share | $ | | $ | |
The following table provides a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
| Private | ||
Placement | |||
Warrants | |||
Fair value at December 31, 2024 | $ | | |
( | |||
Fair value at March 31, 2025 | $ | |
| Private | ||
Placement | |||
Warrants | |||
Fair value at December 31, 2023 | $ | | |
| |||
Fair value at March 31, 2024 | $ | |
Transfers to and from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period. There were
As of December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants was determined to be $
As of March 31, 2025, the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants was determined to be $
NOTE 9. SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s chief operating decision makers have been identified as the Chief Financial Officer (“CODM”), who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has
27
CARTICA ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation the CODM reviews several key metrics, which include the following:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
2025 |
| 2024 | ||||
Operating and formation costs | $ | | $ | | ||
Interest income on marketable securities held in Trust Account | $ | | $ | |
The key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed by our CODM are interest earned on the Trust Account and general and administrative expenses. The CODM reviews interest earned on the Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the trust agreement. General and administrative expenses are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews general and administrative costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget.
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements.
On April 1, 2025, the Company issued the Third Extension Note in the principal amount of up to $
28
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this report including, without limitation, statements under this Item regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our Management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto included in this report under Item 1. “Financial Statements.”
Overview
We were incorporated in the Cayman Islands on February 3, 2021. We were formed for the purpose of effecting a business combination with one or more businesses.
We have until October 7, 2025 (or such earlier date as determined by the board of directors) to complete the Nidar Business Combination or another Business Combination. If we have not completed the Nidar Business Combination or another Business Combination within such period of time, we may, however, elect to seek to further extend the Combination Period by amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of incorporation. Such an amendment would require the approval of our public shareholders, who will be provided the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares in connection with the vote on such approval. Such redemptions will decrease the amount held in our Trust Account and our capitalization.
If we have not consummated a Business Combination during such time, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations (less taxes payable and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the period of time provided in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
In 2024, the SEC adopted additional rules and regulations relating to special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”). The SEC adopted certain rules and regulations for SPACs on January 24, 2024, which became effective on July 1, 2024 (the “2024 SPAC Rules”). The 2024 SPAC Rules require, among other matters, (i) additional disclosures relating to SPAC sponsors and related persons; (ii) additional disclosures relating to SPAC Business Combination transactions; (iii) additional disclosures relating to dilution and to conflicts of interest involving sponsors and their affiliates in connection with proposed Business Combination transactions; (iv) additional disclosures regarding projections included in SEC filings in connection with proposed Business Combination transactions; and (v) the requirement that both the SPAC and its target company be co-registrants in connection with registration statements relating to proposed Business Combination transactions. In addition, the SEC’s adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, including its duration, asset composition, business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team. The 2024 SPAC Rules may materially affect our ability to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.
29
Recent Developments
On January 3, 2025, we held the Third Extension Meeting where our shareholders approved the Third Extension. In connection with the Third Extension, public shareholders holding 901,326 Class A ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in our Trust Account. As a result, approximately $10.56 million (approximately $11.72 per share) was removed from our Trust Account to pay such holders.
In connection with the Third Extension, the Sponsor has agreed to contribute to us a loan (commenced on January 8, 2025 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) until October 7, 2025. For the first three months of the Third Extension (commencing on January 8, 2025 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) through April 7, 2025, the Sponsor contributed to us as a loan three equal amounts of $40,443 per month. The amount of each contribution of such loan does not bear interest and will be repayable by us to the Sponsor or its designees upon the earlier of (i) the date of the consummation of our Business Combination, and (ii) the date of our liquidation. On January 6, 2025, we issued the Second Extension Note to our Sponsor for a total amount of $121,329, which was used to make the three monthly extension payments of $40,443 per month, which have been deposited in the Trust Account, to extend the Combination Period through April 7, 2025. As of the date of this report, $121,329 has been drawn and is outstanding under the terms of the Second Extension Note.
On April 1, 2025, the Company issued the Third Extension Note in the principal amount of up to $161,771.52 to the Sponsor for the second three months of the Third Extension and will accordingly deposit in the Trust Account $53,923.84 each month (commenced on April 8, 2025 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) through July 7, 2025. $107,848 was drawn and outstanding under the terms of the Third Extension Note as of the date of this report.
Under the a Nasdaq requirement that a SPAC must complete one or more business combinations within 36 months following the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement (the “Nasdaq 36-Month Requirement”). On January 4, 2025, we reached 36 months following the effectiveness of our Registration Statement on January 4, 2022. Since we failed to complete our Business Combination by January 4, 2025, pursuant to the Nasdaq 36-Month Requirement, our securities were suspended from Nasdaq at the opening of business on January 13, 2025; however, as of the date of this report, the Form 25-NSE has not yet been filed to delist our securities from Nasdaq.
Following the suspension of trading on Nasdaq, our Units, Public Shares and Public Warrants commenced trading on the Pink tier of the OTC marketplace under the symbols “CRTUF,” “CRTAF,” and “CRTWF,” respectively. The Pink tier of the OTC is a significantly more limited market than Nasdaq, and quotations on the Pink tier of the OTC may result in a less liquid market available for existing and potential shareholders to trade the public securities and could adversely affect the trading prices of the public securities.
Nidar Business Combination Agreement
On June 24, 2024, we entered into the Nidar Business Combination Agreement with Nidar and the Merger Sub. Nidar is a data center provider for artificial intelligence and high-performance compute in India. On December 31, 2024, the Nidar Business Combination Agreement was amended to provide that (a) we will take such actions as are reasonably necessary to apply for and effect the qualification of our publicly-traded securities for trading on the OTC, which qualification will take effect no later than ten business days following any delisting of such our securities from Nasdaq on January 4, 2025, (b) we will use our reasonable best efforts to ensure that our publicly-traded securities continue to be qualified to trade on the OTC from and after the date our securities are delisted from Nasdaq until the Closing Date (as defined in the Nidar Business Combination Agreement), (c) we will cooperate with Nidar and use reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are reasonably necessary or advisable to cause our publicly-traded securities to be delisted from the OTC Markets and deregistered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the First Effective Time (as defined in the Nidar Business Combination Agreement), and (d) the Termination Date (as defined in the Nidar Business Combination Agreement) be extended to January 7, 2026.
For a full description of the Nidar Business Combination Agreement and the proposed Nidar Business Combination, please see Item 1. “Business” in the 2024 Annual Report.
30
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our activities from February 3, 2021 (inception) through March 31, 2025 were organizational activities, the IPO and identifying a target company for a Business Combination, including Nidar. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had a net income of $287,896, which consists of change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $548,000 and interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $170,992, partially offset by operating and formation costs of $431,096.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $3,902,244, which consists of change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $2,077,000 and operating and formation costs of $2,408,551, offset by interest income on cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $583,307.
Factors That May Adversely Affect our Results of Operations
Our results of operations and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our results of operations and our ability to consummate an initial Business Combination could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, fluctuations in interest rates, increases in tariffs, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, public health considerations, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. We cannot at this time predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On January 7, 2022, we completed the sale of 23,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $230,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we completed the private sale of an aggregate of 15,900,000 Private Placement Warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $15,900,000.
In August 2023, we issued the Second Promissory Note to the Sponsor. On February 16, 2024, the Second Promissory Note was amended to increase the principal sum from up to $300,000 to up to $750,000. On April 4, 2024, the Second Promissory Note was further amended to increase the principal sum from $750,000 to $1,250,000; the note was then amended to increase the principal sum from $1,250,000 to $1,750,000 on June 24, 2024. On December 20, 2024, the note was again amended to increase the principal sum from $1,750,000 to $2,750,000.
The Second Promissory Note, as amended, bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination and (b) the date of the Company’s liquidation. As of March 31, 2025, $2,029,421 was drawn and outstanding under terms of the promissory note and $720,579 may be further borrowed under this note.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $230,408. Net income of $287,896 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $170,992 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $548,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $200,688 of cash for operating activities.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $336,380. Net loss of $3,902,244 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $583,307 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $2,077,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $2,072,171 of cash for operating activities.
As of March 31, 2025, we had cash held in the Trust Account of $16,086,301 (including $1,863,833 of interest expense). We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business
31
Combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of March 31, 2025, we had cash of $2,441. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account and any additional borrowing to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
On January 5, 2024, we instructed Continental to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank, with Continental continuing to act as trustee, until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of investments in the Trust Account, the remaining proceeds from the initial public offering and private placement are no longer invested in U.S. government securities or money market funds invested in U.S. government securities.
In connection with the Second Extension, our Sponsor contributed to us as a loan an aggregate of $40,000 for each month (commenced on April 7, 2024 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) until January 7, 2025, which amount was deposited into the Trust Account for the benefits of Public Shares that were not redeemed in connection with the Second Extension that was approved by our shareholders. We deposited a total of $360,000 in the Trust Account as of March 31, 2025.
In connection with the Third Extension, our Sponsor has agreed to contribute to us a loan (commenced on January 8, 2025 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) until October 7, 2025. For the first three months of the Third Extension (commencing on January 8, 2025 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) through April 7, 2025, our Sponsor contributed to us as a loan three equal amounts of $40,443 per month. The amount of each contribution of such loan does not bear interest and will be repayable by us to the Sponsor or its designees upon the earlier of (i) the date of the consummation of our Business Combination, and (ii) the date of our liquidation. On January 6, 2025, we issued the Second Extension Note for a total amount of $121,329, which was used to make the three monthly extension payments of $40,443 per month, which have been deposited in the Trust Account, to extend the Combination Period through April 7, 2025. As of the date of this report, $121,329 has been drawn and is outstanding under the terms of the Second Extension Note.
On April 1, 2025, the Company issued the Third Extension Note in the principal amount of up to $161,771.52 to the Sponsor for the second three months of the Third Extension and will accordingly deposit in the Trust Account $53,923.84 each month (commenced on April 8, 2025 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) through July 7, 2025. $107,848 was drawn and outstanding under the terms of the Third Extension Note as of the date of this report.
As of the date of the Report, the total we have borrowed under our various promissory notes is $2.8 million, of which $2.2 million was used as working capital and $0.6 million was used for extensions of the Combination Period.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us Working Capital Loans as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we will repay such Working Capital Loans. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds from our Trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $2,000,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant, at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Liquidity and Going Concern
We have until October 7, 2025 to consummate a Business Combination. If the Nidar Business Combination or another Business Combination is not consummated by then, we may, however, elect to seek to extend the Combination Period consistent with applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange rules. Such an extension requires the approval of our shareholders, who will be provided the opportunity at that time to redeem all or a portion of public shares (which would likely have a material adverse effect on the amount held in the Trust Account and other adverse effects on us). Should a Business Combination not occur, there may be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. Additionally, we will not have sufficient liquidity to fund the working capital needs of the Company through October 7, 2025 or through twelve months from the issuance of this report. Management has determined that the
32
liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve months from the date of filing of this report. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after October 7, 2025.
Contractual Obligations
On January 4, 2022, we entered into an agreement to pay our Sponsor an aggregate $930,000 over eighteen months beginning at the closing of the IPO, for the following administrative support expenses: (i) cash compensation to Mr. Goel, our Chief Executive Officer, in the form of an annual salary of $312,000; (ii) cash compensation to Mr. Coad, our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in the form of an annual salary of $200,000; and (iii) $9,000 per month for office space, utilities and research, analytical, secretarial and administrative support, which the Sponsor was expected to source principally from Cartica Management. In addition, at the closing of the IPO, we paid the Sponsor an aggregate amount of $601,167 of which $549,000 represented compensation and bonuses paid to Mr. Goel and Mr. Coad for their services through the closing of the IPO and $51,667 represented a prepayment of administrative support expenses for January 2022, to be amortized over the service period. Upon completion of a business combination or our liquidation, we would have ceased paying these amounts (in the case of the officer compensation, after 30 days’ notice).
On May 23, 2023, in connection with the Transfer, the Company and the Sponsor entered into the Amended Administrative Support Agreement, pursuant to which the Company has ceased to pay the Sponsor for (i) the cash compensation to the Chief Executive Officer in the form of an annual salary of $312,000 and (ii) $9,000 per month for office space, utilities, and research, analytical, secretarial and administrative support. Per the Amended Administrative Support Agreement the Sponsor shall (i) pay to the Company’s Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer an annual cash salary of $200,000, in substantially equal periodic installments, and bonuses of up to $150,000; and (ii) make available, or cause to be made available, to the Company, at a location mutually agreed by the Parties (or any successor location of Sponsor), office space, utilities, and research, analytical, secretarial and administrative support, as may be reasonably required by the Company. In exchange for these services, the Company shall pay Sponsor $16,666.67 per month with the first payment due on or around May 31, 2023 and continuing monthly thereafter until the termination date as defined in the agreement. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred $50,000 and paid $50,000 in fees for these services. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $200,000 and paid $183,333 in fees for these services.
We granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of the IPO to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the IPO price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. As of January 7, 2022, the over-allotment was fully exercised.
The underwriters received a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $4,600,000 in the aggregate (which included an additional $600,000 received pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option), which was paid at closing of the IPO. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $8,050,000 in the aggregate (which included an additional $1,050,000 received pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option). The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. On April 14, 2023, the underwriter terminated its association with us and waived any fees and compensation in connection with such association, including its entitlement to the payment of deferred compensation in the amount of $8,050,000 in connection with its role as our underwriter in our IPO.
We entered into a forward purchase agreement with the Cartica Funds, pursuant to which the Cartica Funds agreed to subscribe for an aggregate of up to 3,000,000 forward purchase shares for $10.00 per share, or up to $30,000,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement to close substantially concurrently with the closing of our business combination, subject to approval at such time by the Cartica Management investment committee. On October 13, 2022, we were advised by Cartica Management that the Cartica Funds will be liquidated in the first half of 2023. On March 14, 2023, we received a written notice from Cartica Management advising us that the investment committee of Cartica Management had determined that it would not approve the purchase of any forward purchase shares and therefore the Cartica Funds would not purchase any of the Forward Purchase Shares in connection with the business combination or otherwise. As a result, we may lack sufficient funds to consummate the business combination. On May 23, 2023, in connection with the Transfer, the Company and Cartica Funds entered into an agreement to terminate the rights and obligations of the Company and the Cartica Funds under Forward Purchase Agreement.
In August 2023, the Company issued the Second Promissory Note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. On February 16, 2024, the Second Promissory Note was amended to increase the principal sum from up to $300,000 to up to $750,000. On April 4, 2024, it was further amended to increase the principal sum from $750,000 to $1,250,000; it was then amended to increase the principal sum from $1,250,000 to $1,750,000 on June 24, 2024. On December 20, 2024,
33
it was again amended to increase the principal sum from $1,750,000 to $2,750,000. The promissory note, as amended, bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination and (b) the date of the Company’s liquidation. $2,029,421 and $1,798,500 were outstanding under the promissory note as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
In connection with the Second Extension, our Sponsor contributed to us as a loan an aggregate of $40,000 for each month (commenced on April 7, 2024 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) until January 7, 2025, which amount was deposited into the Trust Account. We first deposited in its Trust Account $40,000 on April 7, 2024, and had deposited thereafter and continue to deposit in its Trust Account $40,000 on the 7th day of each subsequent month till January 7, 2025 for the benefits of public shares that were not redeemed in connection with the Second Extension that was approved by our shareholders. The Company had drawn nine installments of $40,000 under the terms of this note and deposited them in the Trust Account through the date of this report. We deposited a total of $360,000 in the Trust Account for the year ended March 31, 2025, respectively.
In connection with the Third Extension, our Sponsor has agreed to contribute to us a loan (commenced on January 8, 2025 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) until October 7, 2025. For the first three months of the Third Extension (commencing on January 8, 2025 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) through April 7, 2025, our Sponsor contributed to us as a loan three equal amounts of $40,443 per month. The amount of each contribution of such loan does not bear interest and will be repayable by us to the Sponsor or its designees upon the earlier of (i) the date of the consummation of our Business Combination, and (ii) the date of our liquidation. On January 6, 2025, we issued the Second Extension Note for a total amount of $121,329, which was used to make the three monthly extension payments of $40,443 per month, which have been deposited in the Trust Account, to extend the Combination Period through April 7, 2025. As of the date of this report, $121,329 has been drawn and is outstanding under the terms of the Second Extension Note.
On April 1, 2025, the Company issued the Third Extension Note in the principal amount of up to $161,771.52 to the Sponsor for the second three months of the Third Extension and will accordingly deposit in the Trust Account $53,923.84 each month (commenced on April 8, 2025 and on the 7th day of each subsequent month) through July 7, 2025. $107,848 was drawn and outstanding under the terms of the Third Extension Note as of the date of this report.
As of the date of the Report, the total we have borrowed under our various promissory notes is $2.8 million, of which $2.2 million was used for working capital and $0.6 million was used for extensions of the Combination Period.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if (i) the accounting estimate requires to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time when the accounting estimate was made; and (ii) changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period or use of different estimates that we reasonably could have used in the current period, would have a material amount on our financial condition or results of operations. We have identified management inputs used in the calculation of Company’s warrant liabilities as critical accounting estimates. There are other items in our unaudited condensed financial statements that require estimation but are not deemed to be critical, as defined above.
For a detailed discussion of our significant accounting policies and related judgements, see Note 2– Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Financial Statements included in this report.
34
Warrant Liabilities
A critical accounting estimate made in our unaudited condensed financial statements is the estimated fair value of our warrant liabilities. The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that we would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, we seek to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
● | Level 1, Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment. |
● | Level 2, Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means. |
● | Level 3, Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had 27,400,000 warrants issued and outstanding, including 11,500,000 Public warrants classified as Level 1, and 15,900,000 Private Placement Warrants classified as Level 3 in the hierarchy of fair value measurements.
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of our unaudited condensed balance sheets.
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from income (loss) per ordinary share as the redemption value approximates fair value. We calculate our earnings per share to allocate net income pro rata to Class A and Class B ordinary shares. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of ordinary shares share pro rata in the income of our Company.
The Company calculates its earnings per share by allocating net income (loss) pro rata to its Class A and Class B ordinary shares and bases on any redemption and restriction features. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of ordinary shares share pro rata in the income (loss) of the Company.
Recent Accounting Standards
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU Topic 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”). The amendments in ASU 2023-07 require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (the “CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or
35
loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by ASC Topic 280. “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”) in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in ASU 2023-07 and existing segment disclosures in ASC 280. ASU 2023-07 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We adopted this standard for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the period ended March 31, 2025, and its adoption did not have a material impact on our unaudited condensed financial statements contained elsewhere in the Report.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU Topic 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on our unaudited condensed financial statements and disclosures contained elsewhere in the Report.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our unaudited condensed financial statements.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period, difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this Item.
36
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2025.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Not applicable.
37
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
To the knowledge of our management team, there is no material litigation currently pending or contemplated against us, any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such or against any of our property.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As a smaller reporting company under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to include risk factors in this Report. For additional risks relating to our operations, other than as set forth below, see the section titled “Risk Factors” contained in our (i) Registration Statement and (ii) 2024 Annual Report. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risks could arise that may also affect our business or ability to consummate an initial Business Combination. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Changes in international trade policies, tariffs and treaties affecting imports and exports may have a material adverse effect on our search for an initial Business Combination target or the performance or business prospects of a post-Business Combination company.
There have recently been significant changes to international trade policies and tariffs affecting imports and exports. Any significant increases in tariffs on goods or materials or other changes in trade policy could negatively affect our search for a target and/or our ability to complete our initial Business Combination.
Recently, the U.S. has implemented a range of new tariffs and increases to existing tariffs. In response to the “tariffs announced by the U.S., other countries have imposed, are considering imposing, and may in the future impose new or increased tariffs on certain exports from the United States. There is currently significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, taxes, government regulations and tariffs. and we cannot predict whether, and to what extent, current tariffs will continue or trade policies will change in the future.
Tariffs, or the threat of tariffs or increased tariffs, could have a significant negative impact on certain businesses (either due to domestic businesses’ reliance on imported goods or dependence on access to foreign markets, or foreign businesses’ reliance on sales into the United States). In addition, retaliatory tariffs could have a significant negative impact on foreign businesses that rely on imports from the United States, and domestic businesses that rely on exporting goods internationally. These tariffs and threats of tariffs and other potential trade policy changes could negatively affect the attractiveness of certain initial Business Combination targets, or lead to material adverse effects on a post-Business Combination company. Among other things, historical financial performance of companies affected by trade policies and/or tariffs may not provide useful guidance as to the future performance of such companies, because future financial performance of those companies may be materially affected by new U.S. tariffs or foreign retaliatory tariffs, or other changes to trade policies. The business prospects of a particular target for a Business Combination could change even after we enter into a Business Combination agreement, as a result of tariffs or the threat of tariffs that may have a material impact on that target’s business, and it may be costly or impractical for us to terminate that Business Combination agreement. These factors could affect our selection of a Business Combination target.
38
We may not be able to adequately address the risks presented by these tariffs or other potential trade policy changes. As a result, we may deem it costly, impractical or risky to complete an initial Business Combination with a particular target or with a target in a particular industry or from a particular country. Consequently, the pool of potential target companies may be reduced, which could impair our ability to identify a suitable target and to complete an initial Business Combination. If we complete an initial Business Combination with such a target, the post-Business Combination company’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected as a result of tariffs or changes to trade policies, which may cause the market value of the securities of the post-Business Combination company to decline.
For risks related to the Nidar Business Combination, please see the registration statement on Form F-4 filed with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Use of Proceeds
For a description of the use of proceeds generated in our IPO and private placement, see Part II, Item 2 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 16, 2022. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO and private placement as described in the Registration Statement. The specific investments in our Trust Account may change from time to time.
Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
On January 3, 2025, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders where our shareholders approved the Third Extension. In connection with the Third Extension, public shareholders holding 901,326 Class A ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in our Trust Account. As a result, approximately $10.56 million (approximately $11.72 per share) was removed from our Trust Account to pay such holders.
|
|
|
| (d) Maximum number | |||||
(c) Total number of | (or approximate dollar | ||||||||
(a) Total | shares (or units) | value) of shares (or | |||||||
number of | (b) Average price | purchased as part of | units) that may yet be | ||||||
shares (or units) | paid per share (or | publicly announced | purchased under the | ||||||
Period | purchased | unit) | plans or programs | plans or programs | |||||
January 1 – January 31, 2025 |
| 901,326 | $ | 11.72 |
| — |
| — | |
February 1 – February 28, 2025 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | |
March 1 – March 31, 2025 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
39
Item 5. Other Information.
Trading Arrangements
During the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this report.
No. |
| Description of Exhibit |
3.1 | Amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. (1) | |
10.1 | ||
10.2 | Promissory Note issued to Cartica Acquisition Partners, LLC, dated April 1, 2025. (2) | |
31.1* |
| |
31.2* |
| |
32.1** |
| |
32.2** |
| |
101.INS* |
| Inline XBRL Instance Document. |
101.SCH* |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
101.CAL* |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
101.DEF* |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
101.LAB* |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. |
101.PRE* |
| Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to relevant exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 10, 2025. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to relevant exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 7, 2025. |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Cartica Acquisition Corp | |
|
|
|
Date: May 14, 2025 | By: | /s/ Suresh Guduru |
| Name: | Suresh Guduru |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
|
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
Date: May 14, 2025 | By: | /s/ C. Brian Coad |
| Name: | C. Brian Coad |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
|
| (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
41