UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-39910

Oyster Enterprises Acquisition Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware		85-3607783
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

777 South Flagler Drive, Suite 800W
West Palm Beach, FL		33401
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 888-5500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:



Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant to purchase one share of Class A common stock	OSTRU	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share	OSTR	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Redeemable warrants, each exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment	OSTRW	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of October 31, 2022, there were 23,000,000 Units, 5,750,000 shares of Class A common stock and 5,750,000 shares of Class B common stock of the registrant issued and outstanding.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1	Financial Statements	1
Item 2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	22
Item 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	25
Item 4	Controls and Procedures	26
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1	Legal Proceedings	26
Item 1A	Risk Factors	26
Item 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	28
Item 3	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	28
Item 4	Mine Safety Disclosures	28
Item 5	Other Information	28
Item 6	Exhibits	29

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements

OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

INDEX TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

		Page

Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021		2
Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)		3
Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)		4
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)		5
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)		6

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
	(unaudited)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash	$	462,551	$	673,211
Prepaid expenses		16,914		729
Total current assets		479,465		673,940
Investments held in Trust Account		231,399,410		230,013,905
Total assets	$	231,878,875	$	230,687,845

Liabilities, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	97,358	$	—
Accrued expenses		20,407		33,949
Working Capital Loans – related party		1,000,000		500,000
Franchise tax payable		64,847		195,118
Total current liabilities		1,182,612		729,067
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the initial public offering		8,050,000		8,050,000
Warrant liabilities		2,888,000		8,303,000
Total liabilities		12,120,612		17,082,067

Commitments and contingencies

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 23,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding, subject to possible redemption at $10.05 and $10.00 per share, at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively		231,119,139		230,000,000
Stockholders’ Deficit:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021		—		—
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding (excluding 23,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption) at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021		—		—
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021		575		575
Additional paid-in capital		—		—
Accumulated deficit		(11,361,451)		(16,394,797)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit		(11,360,876)		(16,394,222)
Total Liabilities, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit	$	231,878,875	$	230,687,845

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021

General and administrative costs	$	164,001	$	197,279	$	498,020	$	478,868
Franchise tax expense		50,000		—		150,000		—
Loss from operations		(214,001)		(197,279)		(648,020)		(478,868)
Other income (expense), net:
Investment income on Trust Account		1,040,051		3,534		1,385,505		9,544
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		(541,500)		2,888,000		5,415,000		7,958,000
Transaction costs allocated to warrant liabilities		—		—		—		(672,964)
Total other income, net		498,551		2,891,534		6,800,505		7,294,580
Net income	$	284,550	$	2,694,255	$	6,152,485	$	6,815,712

Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A redeemable common stock		23,000,000		23,000,000		23,000,000		21,080,586
Basic and diluted earnings per share, Class A	$	0.01	$	0.09	$	0.21	$	0.25
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B non-redeemable common stock		5,750,000		5,750,000		5,750,000		5,673,077
Basic and diluted earnings per share, Class B	$	0.01	$	0.09	$	0.21	$	0.25

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)


	Common Stock			Common Stock			Additional				Total
	Class A			Class B			Paid-in		Accumulated		Stockholders’
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Deficit
Balance — January 1, 2022	—	$	—	5,750,000	$	575	$	—	$	(16,394,797)	$	(16,394,222)
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		3,517,042		3,517,042
Balance — March 31, 2022	—		—	5,750,000		575		—		(12,877,755)		(12,877,180)
Accretion for Class A Common Stock to redemption value	—		—	—		—		—		(79,088)		(79,088)
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		2,350,893		2,350,893
Balance— June 30, 2022	—		—	5,750,000		575		—		(10,605,950)		(10,605,375)
Accretion for Class A Common Stock to redemption value	—		—	—		—		—		(1,040,051)		(1,040,051)
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		284,550		284,550
Balance — September 30, 2022	—	$	—	5,750,000	$	575	$	—	$	(11,361,451)	$	(11,360,876)


											Total
	Common Stock			Common Stock			Additional				Stockholders’
	Class A			Class B			Paid-in		Accumulated		Equity
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		(Deficit)
Balance — January 1, 2021	—	$	—	5,750,000	$	575	$	24,425	$	(21,000)	$	4,000
Accretion for Class A Common Stock to redemption value	—		—	—		—		(24,425)		(24,333,163)		(24,357,588)
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		7,865,003		7,865,003
Balance— March 31, 2021	—		—	5,750,000		575		—		(16,489,160)		(16,488,585)
Net loss	—		—	—		—		—		(3,743,546)		(3,743,546)
Balance — June 30, 2021	—		—	5,750,000		575		—		(20,232,706)		(20,232,131)
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		2,694,255		2,694,255
Balance — September 30, 2021	—	$	—	5,750,000	$	575	$	—	$	(17,538,451)	$	(17,537,876)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Nine Months September 30, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2022		2021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income	$	6,152,485	$	6,815,712
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Income earned on investments held in Trust Account		(1,385,505)		(9,544)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		(5,415,000)		(7,958,000)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses		(16,185)		(1,979)
Accounts payable		97,358		22,815
Accrued expenses		(13,542)		161,424
Franchise tax payable		(130,271)		—
Net cash used in operating activities		(710,660)		(969,572)

Cash flows from investing activities:
Investment of cash into Trust Account		—		(230,000,000)
Net cash used in investing activities		—		(230,000,000)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid		—		225,953,432
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants		—		6,550,000
Proceeds received from related party working capital loan		500,000		—
Repayment of note payable-related party		—		(75,000)
Payment of offering costs		—		(1,045,927)
Net cash provided by financing activities		500,000		231,382,505

Net increase (decrease) in cash		(210,660)		412,933
Cash—beginning of the period		673,211		39,907
Cash—end of the period	$	462,551	$	452,840

Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
Deferred underwriting fee payable	$	—	$	8,050,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Description of Organization and Business Operations

Organization and General

Oyster Enterprises Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company that was incorporated in Delaware on October 22, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Initial Business Combination”). The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through September 30, 2022 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering” or “IPO”) described below and subsequent search for a business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of its Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering (Note 3). The Company might also generate non-operating income from the changes in fair value of warrant liabilities.

Sponsor and Initial Financing

The Company’s sponsor is Oyster Enterprises LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on January 19, 2021. On January 22, 2021, the Company closed its Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $200.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $12.2 million, inclusive of $7.0 million in deferred underwriting commissions (Note 5). On January 28, 2021, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 3,000,000 Units at the Initial Public Offering price of $10.00 per Unit pursuant to the full exercise by the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering of their over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $30.0 million, and incurring additional offering costs of approximately $1.7 million, inclusive of approximately $1.1 million in deferred underwriting commissions.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated a private placement (“Private Placement”) of an aggregate of 5,950,000 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”) to the Sponsor and the underwriters at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $5.95 million (Note 4). On January 28, 2021, in connection with the consummation of the sale of additional Units pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option, the Company sold an additional 600,000 Private Placement Warrants in aggregate to the Sponsor and the underwriters at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating additional gross proceeds of approximately $0.6 million.

The Trust Account

Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement on January 22, 2021 and the sale of Over-Allotment Units on January 28, 2021, an amount of $230.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), located in the United States at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee. The funds in the Trust Account are invested only in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of the Initial Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the assets held in the Trust Account as described below.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 interest to pay dissolution expenses), the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement deposited in the Trust Account will not be released from the Trust Account until the earlier of: (i) the completion of the Company’s Initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any shares of Class A common stock sold as part of the Units (as defined below) (Note 4) in the Initial Public Offering that have been properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of Public Shares the right to have their Public Shares redeemed or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete its Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, as such period may be extended by a stockholder vote, the (“Combination Period”) or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-Initial Business Combination activity; and (iii) the redemption of 100% of the Public Shares if the Company is unable to complete an Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, subject to the requirements of law. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public stockholders.

Initial Business Combination

The Initial Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting commissions held in the Trust Account and taxes payable on the income earned in the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the Initial Business Combination. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect an Initial Business Combination.

The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for an Initial Business Combination, will either (i) seek stockholder approval of the Initial Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose in connection with which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the Initial Business Combination, for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay the Company’s taxes, or (ii) provide stockholders with the opportunity to sell their Public Shares to the Company by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount in cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay the Company’s taxes. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of the Initial Business Combination or will allow stockholders to sell their Public Shares in a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require the Company to seek stockholder approval, unless a vote is required by law or under NASDAQ rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval, it will complete its Initial Business Combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the Initial Business Combination. However, in no event will the Company redeem its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to the Initial Business Combination upon consummation of the Initial Business Combination. In such case, the Company would not proceed with the redemption of the Public Shares and the related Initial Business Combination, and instead may search for an alternate Initial Business Combination.

If the Company holds a stockholder vote or there is a tender offer for shares in connection with an Initial Business Combination, a public stockholder will have the right to redeem its Public Shares for an amount in cash equal to its pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay the Company’s taxes.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if the Company is unable to complete the Initial Business Combination during the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay the Company’s taxes (less up to $100,000 to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.

The Sponsor and the Company’s directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares (as defined below) (Note 4) held by them if the Company fails to complete an Initial Business Combination during the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor or any of the Company’s directors, officers or affiliates acquires shares of Class A common stock in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination during the Combination Period.

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had approximately $463,000 in its operating bank account and working capital deficiency of approximately $703,000. The Company’s liquidity needs to date have been satisfied through a capital contribution of $25,000 from the Sponsor to purchase the Founder Shares (as defined below), the loan of up to $350,000 under a promissory note from the Sponsor (see Note 4), the Sponsor Working Capital Loan (as defined below) and the net proceeds of $724,000 from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. The Company fully repaid the $75,000 outstanding balance of the Note (as defined in Note 4) on January 22, 2021.

On December 30, 2021, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Sponsor Working Capital Loan”) to its Sponsor, which provides for borrowings from time to time of up to an aggregate of $1,500,000. The proceeds of the Sponsor Working Capital Loan will be used for working capital purposes. The Sponsor Working Capital Loan does not bear interest and is repayable in full upon consummation of the Company’s Initial Business Combination. If the Company does not complete its Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor Working Capital Loan shall not be repaid and all amounts owed under it will be forgiven except to the extent that the Company has funds available to it outside of its Trust Account established in connection with the Company’s initial public offering. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has drawn down $1,000,000.

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, the Company has until January 22, 2023 (“Liquidation Date”) to consummate an Initial Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate an Initial Business Combination by this time. If an Initial Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Additionally, the Company may not have sufficient liquidity to fund the working capital needs of the Company through one year from the issuance of these financial statements. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should an Initial Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after January 22, 2023.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022, which contains the audited financial statements and notes thereto. The condensed financial information as of December 31, 2021 is derived from the audited financial statements presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or for any future interim periods.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to (i) valuation of the Company’s common stock and warrants, (ii) measurement of warrant liabilities, (iii) income taxes, and (iv) legal contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act, and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that the Company (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of issuers who are required to comply with the effective dates for new or revised accounting standards based on public company effective dates.

The Company will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Initial Public Offering, (b) in which the Company’s total annual gross revenue is at least $1.07 billion or (c) when the Company is deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of its common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the prior June 30th and (ii) the date on which the Company has issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Cash

Cash consists of bank deposits held in business checking and interest-bearing deposit accounts. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any cash equivalent balances, defined as highly liquid financial instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.

Investments Held in Trust Account

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the assets held in the Trust Account were invested in money market funds that trade in U.S. Treasury securities, meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of $250,000. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has not experienced losses on the account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on its account.

Risks and Uncertainties

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impacts are not readily determinable as of the date of these condensed financial statements. The condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy are not determinable as of the date of these financial statements and the specific impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these condensed financial statements.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.

Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying values of cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses, franchise tax payable and income tax payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The Company’s investments held in Trust Account are comprised of money market funds invested in U.S. Treasury securities with an original maturity of 185 days or less and are recognized at fair value. The fair value of investments held in Trust Account is determined using quoted prices in active markets. The warrant liabilities are recognized at fair value. The fair value of the Working Capital Loans approximates the carrying value of the outstanding principal due to the short-term nature of the loan.

Warrant Liabilities

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB’s ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statement of operations.

The fair value of the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) issued in connection with the Public Offering and Private Placement Warrants were initially measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model. For periods where there was no trading price, the fair value of the Public Warrants has been estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the Private Placement Warrants were measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model (see Note 8). For periods subsequent to the detachment of the warrants from the Units, the closing price of the Public Warrants was used as the fair value of both the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as of each relevant date.

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480. Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 23,000,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption were presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.

The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Class A common stock reflected in the condensed balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:


Gross proceeds	$	230,000,000
Less:
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants		(11,155,000)
Class A common stock issuance costs		(13,202,588)
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value		24,357,588
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2021		230,000,000
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value		1,119,139
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, September 30, 2022	$	231,119,139

Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering

Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting and other costs incurred that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Total offering costs amounting to $13,875,552, comprised of $12,650,000 of underwriting fees, and $1,225,552 of other offering costs, were allocated between the proceeds of the Class A shares and Public Warrants issued based on the relative fair value method. The offering costs allocated to the Class A shares issued were initially charged to temporary equity and then accreted to common stock subject to redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounting to $13,202,588 were charged to temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Issuance costs of $672,694 attributed to the Public Warrants were expensed in general and administrative costs in the condensed statements of operations.

Net Earnings Per Share

The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The contractual formula utilized to calculate the redemption amount approximates fair value. The Class A feature to redeem at fair value means that there is effectively only one class of stock. Changes in fair value are not considered a dividend of the purposes of the numerator in the earnings per share calculation. Net earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the pro rata net earnings (loss) between the Class A common shares and the Class B common shares by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each of the periods. The Company has not considered the effect of Sponsor Working Capital Loan, and the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering to purchase 18,050,000 shares of Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted income per share, since the exercise of such warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net earnings per common share (in dollars, except share and per share amounts):


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Redeemable Class A Common Stock
Numerator:
Earnings allocable to Redeemable Class A Common Stock	$	227,640	$	2,155,404	$	4,921,988	$	5,370,450
Denominator:
Weighted Average Redeemable Class A Common Stock, Basic and Diluted		23,000,000		23,000,000		23,000,000		21,080,586
Earnings Basic and Diluted Redeemable Class A Common Stock	$	0.01	$	0.09	$	0.21	$	0.25
Non-Redeemable Class B Common Stock
Numerator:
Earnings allocable to Class B Common Stock	$	56,910	$	538,851	$	1,230,497	$	1,445,262
Denominator:
Weighted Average Non-Redeemable Class B Common Stock, Basic and Diluted		5,750,000		5,750,000		5,750,000		5,673,077
Earnings Basic and Diluted Non-Redeemable Class B Common Stock	$	0.01	$	0.09	$	0.21	$	0.25

As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, basic and diluted shares are the same as there are no non-redeemable securities that are dilutive to the stockholders.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, Income Taxes, whereby deferred income tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, operating losses, and tax loss carryforwards, and deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Deferred income tax balances reflect the effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases and are stated at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, considering all sources of taxable income, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company recognizes the income tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The income tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a significant effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.

Note 3 — Initial Public Offering

On January 22, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $200.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $12.2 million, inclusive of $7.0 million in deferred underwriting commissions. On January 28, 2021, the Company consummated the sale of an additional of 3,000,000 Units at the Initial Public Offering price of $10.00 per Unit pursuant to the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $30.0 million, and incurring additional offering costs of approximately $1.7 million, inclusive of approximately $1.1 million in deferred underwriting commissions.

Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (such shares of Class A common stock included in the Units being offered), and one-half of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).

Note 4 — Related Party Transactions

Founder Shares

On November 16, 2020, the Sponsor purchased 5,750,000 shares of Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate price of $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share. The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to 750,000 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters. On January 25, 2021, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full, with the related closing of an additional 3,000,000 Units occurring on January 28, 2021; thus no Founder Shares remain subject to forfeiture.

The Founder Shares are identical to the Class A common stock included in the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering except that the holders of the Founder Shares have the right to elect all of the directors prior to the Initial Business Combination, the Founder Shares automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Company’s Initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustments pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights and certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below.

The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors have agreed, and any other permitted holders of the Founder Shares will agree, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the Initial Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A common stock for cash, securities or other property.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Private Placement

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of an aggregate of 5,950,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor and the underwriters at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $5.95 million. Among the Private Placement Warrants, 4,450,000 Private Placement Warrants were purchased by the Sponsor, 1,200,000 Private Placement Warrants were purchased by Imperial Capital, LLC, and 300,000 Private Placement Warrants were purchased by I-Bankers Securities, Inc. In connection with the consummation of the sale of additional Units pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option, on January 28, 2021, the Company sold an additional 600,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor and the underwriters at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating additional gross proceeds of approximately $0.6 million. Among these additional Private Placement Warrants, 375,000 Private Placement Warrants were purchased by the Sponsor, 180,000 Private Placement Warrants were purchased by Imperial Capital, LLC, and 45,000 Private Placement Warrants were purchased by I-Bankers Securities, Inc.

Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. A portion of the purchase price of the Private Placement Warrants was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and held in the Trust Account. If the Initial Business Combination is not completed during the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable in certain redemption scenarios and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor, the underwriters or their permitted transferees.

The holders of the Private Placement Warrants will agree, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination.

Related Party Loans

The Sponsor had agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $350,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). The Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of November 30, 2021 or the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Note was executed on November 19, 2020. The Company borrowed $75,000 under the Note in December 2020. The Company fully repaid the outstanding balance of $75,000 on January 22, 2021 and the Note is no longer available to the Company.

On December 30, 2021, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to its Sponsor, which provides for borrowings from time to time of up to an aggregate of $1,500,000 (“Working Capital Loans”), and the Company borrowed $500,000 under the Working Capital Loans on the same date. The proceeds of the Working Capital Loans will be used for working capital purposes. If the Company completes the Initial Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. In the event that the Initial Business Combination is not completed, the Company may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $1.5 million of the Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $1,000,000 and $500,000 was drawn on the Working Capital Loans, respectively.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5 — Commitments and Contingencies

Registration Rights

The holders of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants will be entitled to registration rights (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion of such shares to shares of Class A common stock) pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into by the Company on January 19, 2021. These holders will be entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Underwriting Agreement

The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the closing date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price less underwriting discounts. Any Units issued or sold under the option will be issued and sold on the same terms and conditions as the other Units in the Initial Public Offering. On January 28, 2021, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 3,000,000 Units at the Initial Public Offering price of $10.00 per Unit pursuant to the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option.

The Company paid an underwriting discount of 2% of the per Unit offering price to the underwriters at the closing of the Initial Public Offering. An additional fee of 3.5% of the gross offering proceeds will be payable to the underwriters upon the Company’s completion of an Initial Business Combination, from the amounts held in the Trust Account.

In connection with the consummation of the sale of the additional Units pursuant to the underwriters’ full exercise of the over-allotment option, on January 28, 2021, the underwriters were entitled to an aggregate of $0.6 million in fees payable upon closing and an additional deferred underwriting commissions of approximately $1.1 million.

Note 6 — Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Class A Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 23,000,000 Class A common stock outstanding, all of which subject to possible redemption that were classified as temporary equity in the accompanying condensed balance sheets.

If the Company enters into an Initial Business Combination, it may (depending on the terms of such an Initial Business Combination) be required to increase the number of shares of Class A common stock which the Company is authorized to issue at the same time as the Company’s stockholders vote on the Initial Business Combination to the extent the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with the Initial Business Combination.

The shares of Class A common stock are redeemable upon the consummation of the Company’s Initial Business Combination, subject to limitation described in Note 1. In addition, if the Company is unable to complete the Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and redeem the shares of Class A common stock at a per-share price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares (see Note 1). In accordance with ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the Company will classify a portion of the shares of Class A common stock subject to redemption rights as temporary equity. As a result, upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, those shares of Class A common stock will be recorded at redemption amount and classified as temporary equity.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Class B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 5,750,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. 750,000 shares of Class B common stock were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Founder Shares will represent 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock after the completion of the Initial Public Offering (see Note 3). On January 25, 2021, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full; thus, no shares of Class B common stock remain subject to forfeiture as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

The shares of Class B common stock shall automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Company’s Initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustments pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights described in Note 4.

Holders of the Class A common stock and holders of the Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, except as required by law and except that, prior to the Initial Business Combination, only holders of the Class B common stock will have the right to vote on the election of directors and only a majority of such holders may remove a member of the Company’s board of directors for any reason. Each share of common stock has one vote on all such matters.

In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company after an Initial Business Combination, the Company’s stockholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock. The Company’s stockholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock, except that the Company will provide its stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, upon the completion of the Initial Business Combination, subject to the limitations described herein.

Note 7 — Warrants

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,050,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement (including warrants issued in connection with the consummation of the over-allotment) (together, the “Warrants”).

Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act). The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable after the closing of the Initial Business Combination, but in no later than 15 business days after closing, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the Initial Business Combination, and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Public Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a Public Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless” basis, and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but the Company will be required to use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable in certain redemption scenarios and will be exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor, the underwriters or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the Sponsor, the underwriters or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may call the Public Warrants for redemption:

●

in whole and not in part;

●

at a price of $0.01 per Warrant;

●

upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and

●

if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock on each of 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders (the “Reference Value”) equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like).

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement.

In addition, once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants (including both Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants):

●

in whole and not in part;

●

at $0.10 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, provided that holders will be able to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares of Class A common stock determined by reference to an agreed table to be described in the warrant agreement, based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of the Class A common stock;

●

if, and only if, the Reference Value equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like); and

●

if, and only if, the Reference Value is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), the Private Placement Warrants are also concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The exercise price and number of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the Initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company and, (i) in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance, and (ii) without taking into account the transfer of Founder Shares or Private Placement Warrants (including if such transfer is effectuated as a surrender to the Company and subsequent reissuance by the Company) by the Sponsor in connection with such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the Initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its Initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted to the nearest cent, to be equal to the higher of the Newly Issued Price and the Market Value.

In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If the Company is unable to complete the Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Warrants. Accordingly, the Warrants may expire worthless.

Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

●

Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;

●

Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

●

Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $231,399,410 and $230,013,905 in money market funds that trade in U.S. Treasury securities, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not withdraw any interest income from the Trust Account.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 11,500,000 Public Warrants and 6,550,000 Private Placement Warrants outstanding.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine such fair value:


	As of September 30, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial Assets
Investments held in Trust Account	$	231,399,410	$	—	$	—	$	231,399,410

Financial Liabilities
Warrant liabilities – Public Warrants	$	1,840,000	$	—	$	—	$	1,840,000
Warrant liabilities – Private Placement Warrants	$	—	$	1,048,000	$	—	$	1,048,000


	As of December 31, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial Assets
Investments held in Trust Account	$	230,013,905	$	—	$	—	$	230,013,905

Financial Liabilities
Warrant liabilities – Public Warrants	$	5,290,000	$	—	$	—	$	5,290,000
Warrant liabilities – Private Placement Warrants	$	—	$	3,013,000	$	—	$	3,013,000

On issuance, the Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation model to value the warrants. The Public and Private Placement Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 the Company is using the fair value of the Public Warrants to value the Private Placement Warrants.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Public Warrants were valued using the instrument’s publicly listed trading price as of the balance sheet dates, which is considered to be a Level 1 measurement due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market.

Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. There were no transfers between levels of the hierarchy for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. There were no transfers between levels for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 other than the transfer of the Public Warrants from Level 3 to Level 1 following the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units on March 12, 2021 and the transfer of the Private Warrants from a Level 3 to a Level 2 on July 1, 2021, as the key inputs to the valuation model became directly or indirectly observable from the Public Warrants listed price.

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OYSTER ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The change in the fair value of warrant liabilities, measured using Level 3 inputs, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 is summarized as follows:


Warrant liabilities at January 22, 2021	$	—
Initial measurement of Public Warrants, at issuance		11,155,000
Initial measurement of Private Placement Warrants, at issuance		6,550,000
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		(8,680,000)
Warrant liabilities at March 31, 2021		9,025,000
Transfer of Public Warrants to Level 1		(5,750,000)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		1,310,000
Warrant liabilities at June 30, 2021		4,585,000
Transfer of Private Warrants to Level 2		(4,585,000)
Warrant liabilities at September 30, 2021	$	—

Note 9 — Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the condensed balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed financial statements were issued. The Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed financial statements.

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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” includes forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described herein under the heading “Risk Factors” and under the headings “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are a recently incorporated blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We have not identified any business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target. We intend to effectuate our Initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our IPO and the Private Placements, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.

As of September 30, 2022, we had cash of approximately $463,000 and working capital deficiency of approximately $703,000. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our Initial Business Combination will be successful.

Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events

We did not commence operations until after the closing of our IPO in January 2021, and we have not engaged in any significant operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. We will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our Initial Business Combination. We have generated and expect to continue to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of our audited financial statements. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had net income of $284,550 which consisted of $1,040,051 in interest income. This interest income was partially offset by a non-cash $541,500 increase in fair value of warrant liabilities, $164,001 in general and administrative expenses and $50,000 in franchise tax expenses. General and administrative expenses of $164,001 were primarily comprised of legal and accounting fees and other costs related to operating as a public company.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we had net income of $2,694,255 which consisted of $3,534 in interest income and a non-cash $2,888,000 decrease in fair value of warrant liabilities. These gains were partially offset by $197,279 in general and administrative expenses, which were primarily comprised of legal and accounting fees.

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net income of $6,152,485 which consisted of $1,385,505 in interest income and a non-cash $5,415,000 decrease in fair value of warrant liabilities. These gains were partially offset by $498,020 in general and administrative expenses and $150,000 in franchise tax expenses. General and administrative expenses of $498,020 were primarily comprised of legal and accounting fees and other costs related to operating as a public company.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had net income of $6,815,712 which consisted of $9,544 in interest income and a non-cash $7,958,000 decrease in fair value of warrant liabilities. These gains were partially offset by transaction expenses of $672,964 related to offering costs related to issuance of warrants and $478,868 in general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses of $478,868 were primarily comprised of legal and accounting fees.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The funds in the Trust Account have been invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds that meet certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act and that invest only in direct U.S. government obligations. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes payable and deferred underwriting commissions) to complete our Initial Business Combination. Delaware franchise tax is based on our authorized shares or on our assumed par and non-par capital, whichever yields a lower result. Under the authorized shares method, each share is taxed at a graduated rate based on the number of authorized shares with a maximum aggregate tax of $200,000 per year. Under the assumed par value capital method, Delaware taxes each $1,000,000 of assumed par value capital at the rate of $400; where assumed par value would be (1) our total gross assets, divided by (2) our total issued shares of common stock, multiplied by (3) the number of our authorized shares. Our annual franchise tax obligation is expected to be capped at the maximum amount of annual franchise taxes payable by us as a Delaware corporation of $200,000. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account. We expect the only taxes payable by us out of the funds in the Trust Account will be income and franchise taxes. We expect the interest earned on the amount in the Trust Account will be sufficient to pay our taxes. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

As of October 31, 2022 we held $389,160 outside the Trust Account. We expect to use these funds primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete an Initial Business Combination, and to pay taxes to the extent the interest earned on the Trust Account is not sufficient to pay our taxes.

As of October 31, 2022, we had working capital deficiency of approximately $727,000. In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended Initial Business Combination, our Sponsor, any other affiliate of our Sponsor, or our officers or directors may, but none of them is obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. These warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor, or another affiliate of our Sponsor, or our officers and directors, if any, as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account.

On December 30, 2021, we issued an unsecured promissory note to our Sponsor, which provides for borrowings from time to time of up to an aggregate of $1,500,000, and we borrowed $500,000 under the Sponsor Working Capital Loan on the same date. The proceeds of the Sponsor Working Capital Loan will be used for working capital purposes. The Sponsor Working Capital Loan does not bear interest and is repayable in full upon consummation of the Company’s Initial Business Combination. In the event that the Initial Business Combination is not completed, we may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $1.5 million of the Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would

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be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $1,000,000 and $500,000 were drawn on the Working Capital Loans, respectively.

We expect our primary liquidity requirements over the next 12 months will include approximately $350,000 for legal, accounting, due diligence, travel and other expenses in connection with any business combinations; $382,000 for legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting requirements; and approximately $60,000 for Nasdaq continued listing fees.

These amounts are estimates and may differ materially from our actual expenses. In addition, we could use a portion of the funds held outside the Trust Account to pay commitment fees for financing, fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business or as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into an agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business, the amount that would be used as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision would be determined based on the terms of the specific business combination and the amount of our available funds at the time. Our forfeiture of such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise) could result in our not having sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conducting due diligence with respect to, prospective target businesses.

We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an Initial Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Initial Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon completion of our Initial Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Initial Business Combination. In addition, we may target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds of our IPO and the Private Placements, and, as a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount available from the Trust Account, net of amounts needed to satisfy redemptions by public stockholders, we may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed Initial Business Combination. We may also obtain financing prior to the closing of our Initial Business Combination to fund our working capital needs and transaction costs in connection with our search for and completion of our Initial Business Combination. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our Initial Business Combination, including pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop arrangements we may enter into. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our Initial Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our Initial Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Initial Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.

Going Concern

We have until January 22, 2023 to consummate an Initial Business Combination. It is uncertain whether we will be able to consummate an Initial Business Combination by this time, or at all. If an Initial Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. Additionally, the Company may not have sufficient liquidity to fund the working capital needs of the Company through one year from the issuance of these condensed financial statements. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should an Initial Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after January 22, 2023.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of October 31, 2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or any commitments or contractual obligations.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Financial Instruments

We record the warrant liabilities and Sponsor Working Capital Loan at estimated fair value. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants were valued using the Public Warrant’s publicly listed trading price as of the balance sheet date. The fair value of the Sponsor Working Capital Loan approximates the carrying value of the outstanding principal due to the short-term nature and presumption that the Sponsor would cash settle the working capital notes. See “Note 8. Fair Value Measurement” to our condensed financial statements for additional information.

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 23,000,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption were presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheets.

Net Earnings Per Share

The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The contractual formula utilized to calculate the redemption amount approximates fair value. The Class A feature to redeem at fair value means that there is effectively only one class of stock. Changes in fair value are not considered a dividend of the purposes of the numerator in the earnings per share calculation. Net loss per common share is computed by dividing the pro rata net loss between the Class A common shares and the Class B common shares by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each of the periods. The Company has not considered the effect of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants sold in the IPO to purchase 18,050,000 shares of Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted income per share, since the exercise of such warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.

Warrant Liabilities

We account for our outstanding Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants in accordance with authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. We determined that the outstanding Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder. As such, each Public Warrant and Private Placement Warrant must be recorded as a liability and is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recorded in our condensed statements of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Our management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a significant effect on our condensed financial statements.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The net proceeds of our IPO and the Private Placements held in the Trust Account are invested in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2022. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022.

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings.

To the knowledge of our management, there is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us, any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such or against any of our property.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report include the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022 and those set forth below. Except as disclosed below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

A new 1% U.S. federal excise tax could be imposed on us in connection with redemptions by us of our shares.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and

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other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act applies only to repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022.

Under certain circumstances, our public shareholders will have the right to require us to redeem their Public Shares. Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a business combination or otherwise may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent we would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a business combination would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the business combination, (ii) the structure of the business combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any PIPE or other equity issuances in connection with the business combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with the business combination but issued within the same taxable year of the business combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by us, and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing excise tax could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a business combination and adversely affect our ability to complete a business combination.

The risk factor disclosure in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 set forth under the heading “Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations” is replaced in its entirety with the following risk factor:

Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.

We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly.

Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.

On March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules relating to, among other items, enhancing disclosures in business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies; amending the financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; effectively limiting the use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; increasing the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. These rules, if adopted, whether in the form proposed or in revised form, may materially adversely affect our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.

The risk factor disclosure in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 set forth under the heading “A slowdown in economic growth in the markets that our business target operates in may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, the value of its shares and the trading price of our shares following our business combination” is replaced in its entirety with the following risk factor:

A slowdown in economic growth, an increase in inflation, or an increase in interest rates may adversely affect our ability to complete our initial business combination and our target’s business, financial condition, results of operations, the value of its shares and the trading price of our shares following our business combination.

The occurrence or perception of an economic slowdown or recession, or of a further increase in inflation, may have a negative impact on the global economy and on consumer behavior, which may negatively affect prospective target businesses and, therefore, our ability to complete our initial business combination. Additionally, further increases in interest rates may negatively affect the financial position, operating activities, or results of operations of prospective target businesses, which could negatively impact our ability to complete our initial business combination.

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Following the business combination, our results of operations and financial condition may be dependent on, and may be adversely affected by, conditions in financial markets in the global economy, and, particularly in the markets where the business operates. The specific economy could be adversely affected by various factors, such as political or regulatory action, including business corruption, social disturbances, terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war, natural calamities, interest rates, inflation, commodity and energy prices and various other factors which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, value of our shares and the trading price of our shares following the business combination.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

As described above in Note 1 — Description of Organization and Business Operations to our condensed financial statements, on January 22, 2021, we consummated our IPO. The securities sold in the IPO were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-251833). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on January 19, 2021.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information.

None.

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Item 6.Exhibits.

Exhibit		Description
31.1	*	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
31.2	*	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
32.1	**	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350
32.2	**	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350
101.INS		Inline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*Filed herewith

**Furnished herewith

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


November 14, 2022	Oyster Enterprises Acquisition Corp.

	By:	/s/ Heath B. Freeman
		Name: Heath B. Freeman
		Title: Chief Executive Officer