EX-19.1 6 fdmt-ex19_1.htm EX-19.1 EX-19.1

Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets and asterisks, has been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K, because the Company treats such information as private or confidential and the omitted information is not material.

Exhibit 19.1

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4D MOLECULAR THERAPEUTICS, Inc.

INSIDER TRADING compliance POLICY

(Adopted November 25, 2020, most recent amendment, November 4, 2024)

This Insider Trading Compliance Policy (this “Policy”) consists of eight sections:

Section I provides an overview;
Section II sets forth 4D Molecular Therapeutics, Inc.’s (the “Company”) policies prohibiting insider trading;
Section III explains insider trading;
Section IV consists of procedures that have been put in place by the Company to prevent insider trading;
Section V sets forth additional transactions that are prohibited by this Policy;
Section VI explains Rule 10b5-1 trading plans and provides information about Section 16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);
Section VII refers to the interpretation, amendment, and implementation of this Policy; and
Section VIII refers to the execution and return of a compliance certificate.

I. OVERVIEW

Preventing insider trading is necessary to comply with securities laws and to preserve the reputation and integrity of the Company as well as that of all persons affiliated with the Company. “Insider trading” occurs when any person purchases or sells a security (e.g., common stock) while in possession of “inside information” relating to the security. As explained in Section III below, “inside information” is information that is both “material” and “non-public.” Insider trading violates several laws, including civil and criminal laws. The penalties for violating insider trading laws include imprisonment, disgorgement of profits, civil fines, and significant criminal fines.

 


 

Insider trading is also prohibited by this Policy, and violation of this Policy may result in Company-imposed sanctions, including removal or dismissal for cause.

This Policy applies to all officers, directors, employees and certain designated consultants of the Company and extends to all activities within and outside an individual’s duties at the Company. Individuals subject to this Policy are responsible for ensuring that members of their households also comply with this Policy. This Policy also applies to any entities controlled by individuals subject to the Policy, including any corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships or trusts, and transactions by these entities should be treated for the purposes of this Policy and applicable securities laws as if they were for the individual’s own account.

This Policy extends to all activities within and outside an individual’s Company duties. Every officer, director and employee and if designated by the Compliance Officer (as defined below), applicable consultants, must review and comply with this Policy.

Questions regarding the Policy should be directed to the Company’s Chief Legal Officer (or the Chief Financial Officer in the absence of a Chief Legal Officer or General Counsel), or such other person as the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) may designate from time to time (the “Compliance Officer”).

II. STATEMENT OF POLICIES PROHIBITING INSIDER TRADING

Unless otherwise permitted by this Policy, no director, Executive Officer, or employee of the Company or any Applicable Consultant listed on Schedule I, or any member of the household of any such person shall:

purchase, sell, gift or otherwise transfer any security of the Company while in possession of material nonpublic information about the Company;
purchase, sell, gift or otherwise transfer any security of any other company, while in possession of material nonpublic information about the other company obtained in connection with your employment by or service to the Company;
directly or indirectly communicate material nonpublic information to anyone outside the Company unless in accordance with Company policy regarding confidential information; or
directly or indirectly communicate material nonpublic information to anyone within the Company except on a need-to-know basis.

 

No director, Executive Officer (as defined below), or employee of the Company, or any consultant listed on Schedule I, as amended from time to time by the Compliance Officer (such consultants, the “Applicable Consultants”), or any member of the household of any such person, shall purchase or sell any security of the Company during the period beginning at market close on the fourteenth (14th) day of any fiscal quarter of the Company and ending

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at market close on the first full trading day after the public release of earnings data for such fiscal quarter whether or not the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or any of the Applicable Consultants is in possession of material, non-public information.

Additionally, all directors, and all officers who have been designated by the Board of Directors as Section 16 officers under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (each a “Section 16 officer”), together with any Senior Vice President level or above executive who is not designated a Section 16 officer (the “Executive Officers”) of the Company are required to conduct any purchase or sale transaction in the Company’s securities pursuant to 10b5-1 trading plans adopted as discussed at Section VI below.

From time to time, the Company, through the Board of Directors, the Company’s disclosure committee or the Compliance Officer, may provide that some or all Executive Officers, directors, employees, Applicable Consultants or others suspend trading in the Company’s securities because of developments that have not yet been disclosed to the public. Individuals affected by such an event-specific blackout may be notified by the Company that they are subject to the blackout (or the Compliance Officer may determine in his or her discretion to rely instead on the pre-clearance requirement provided for in Section IV.B of this Policy). Subject to the exceptions noted below, all those affected should not trade in the Company’s securities while the event-specific blackout is in effect, and in the event that a press release is issued by the Company in connection with the event that resulted in the event-specific blackout (or the event or circumstances go away), such suspension shall continue for one full trading day after the public release (or the event or circumstances go away). Additionally, those subject to the event-specific blackout should not disclose to others that we have suspended trading, as the blackout itself may be material non-public information. Events that may give rise to event-specific blackouts may include consideration of major strategic transactions (e.g., acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures, and collaborations), product or product candidate developments including clinical trial results, interim earnings or sales releases, significant legal proceedings and other circumstances that potentially implicate material non-public information.

These prohibitions do not apply to:

transactions directly with the Company (e.g., Employee Stock Purchase Plan);
exercises of warrants, stock options or other equity awards or the surrender of shares to the Company in payment of the exercise price or in satisfaction of any tax withholding obligations in a manner permitted by the applicable equity award agreement, or vesting of equity-based awards, in each case, that do not involve a market sale of the Company’s securities (note that the “cashless exercise” of a Company stock option or other equity award through a broker does involve a market sale of the Company’s securities, and therefore would not qualify under this exception);
bona fide gifts of the Company’s securities, unless the individual making the gift knows, or is reckless in not knowing, the recipient intends to sell the securities while the donor is in possession of material non-public information about the Company;

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“sell-to-cover” transactions pursuant to a non-discretionary policy adopted by the Company that is intended to facilitate the payment of withholding taxes associated with vesting of equity awards (other than stock options); or
purchases or sales of the Company’s securities made pursuant to a plan adopted to comply with Rule 10b5-1. For more information about Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, see Section VI below.

For the purposes of this Policy, a “trading day” is a day on which U.S. national stock exchanges are open for trading.

III. EXPLANATION OF INSIDER TRADING

Insider trading” refers to the purchase or sale of a security by someone who is in possession of “material,” “non-public” information relating to the security or its issuer.

Insider” refers to employees, officers, directors and certain designated consultants of the Company and anyone else within the Company who has material, non-public information about the Company.

Securities” includes stocks, bonds, notes, debentures, options, warrants and other convertible securities, as well as derivative instruments.

Purchase” and “sale” are defined broadly under the federal securities law. “Purchase” includes not only the actual purchase of a security, but any contract to purchase or otherwise acquire a security. “Sale” includes not only the actual sale of a security, but any contract to sell or otherwise dispose of a security. These definitions extend to a broad range of transactions, including conventional cash-for-stock transactions, conversions, the exercise of stock options, or warrants, puts, calls, pledging and margin loans, or other derivative securities.

It is generally understood that insider trading includes the following:

trading by insiders while in possession of material, non-public information;
trading by persons other than insiders while in possession of material, non-public information, if the information either was given in breach of an insider’s duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated; and
communicating or tipping material, non-public information to others, including recommending the purchase or sale of a security while in possession of such information.

A. What Information is Material?

The materiality of information depends upon the circumstances. Information is considered “material” if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making a decision to buy, sell or hold a security, or if the fact is likely to have a significant

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effect on the market price of the security. Material information can be positive or negative and can relate to virtually any aspect of a company’s business or to any type of security, debt or equity. Also, information that something is reasonably likely to happen in the future could be deemed material.

Examples of material information include (but are not limited to) information about the results of clinical trials; communications sent to or received from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; dividends; corporate earnings or earnings forecasts; possible mergers, acquisitions, tender offers or dispositions; collaborations and other similar strategic transactions; major new products or product developments; important business developments such as major contract awards or cancellations; management or control changes; significant borrowing or financing developments including pending public sales or offerings of debt or equity securities; defaults on borrowings; bankruptcies; cybersecurity or data security or protection incidents; and significant litigation or regulatory actions. Moreover, material information does not have to be related to a company’s business. For example, the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that is expected to affect the market price of a security can be material.

A good general rule of thumb: When in doubt, do not trade.

B. What is Non-public?

Information is “non-public” if it is not available to the general public. In order for information to be considered public, it must be widely disseminated in a manner making it generally available to investors through a Regulation FD-compliant method, such as through a press release, a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that are available on the SEC’s web site, or a Regulation FD-compliant conference call. The Compliance Officer shall have sole discretion to decide whether information is public for purposes of this Policy.

The circulation of rumors, even if accurate and reported in the media, does not constitute effective public dissemination. In addition, even after a public announcement, a reasonable period of time must lapse in order for the market to react to the information. Generally, one should allow one full trading day following publication as a reasonable waiting period before such information is deemed to be public.

C. Who is an Insider?

Insiders” include officers, directors, employees and certain designated consultants of a company and anyone else within the Company who has material, non-public information about a company. Insiders have independent fiduciary duties to their company and its stockholders not to trade on material, non-public information relating to the company’s securities. All officers, directors, employees and designated consultants of the Company should consider themselves insiders with respect to material, non-public information about the Company’s business, activities and securities. Officers, directors, employees and designated consultants may not trade in the Company’s securities while in possession of material, non-public information relating to the Company, nor may they tip such information to anyone outside the Company (except in

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accordance with the Company’s policies regarding the protection or authorized external disclosure of Company information) or to anyone within the Company other than on a need-to-know basis.

Individuals subject to this Policy are responsible for ensuring that members of their households also comply with this Policy. This Policy also applies to any entities controlled by individuals subject to the Policy, including any corporations, partnerships or trusts, and transactions by these entities should be treated for the purposes of this Policy and applicable securities laws as if they were for the individual’s own account.

D. Trading by Persons Other than Insiders

Insiders may be liable for communicating or tipping material, non-public information to a third party (“tippee”), and insider trading violations are not limited to trading or tipping by insiders. Persons other than insiders also can be liable for insider trading, including tippees who trade on material, non-public information tipped to them or individuals who trade on material, non-public information that has been misappropriated. Insiders may be held liable for tipping even if they receive no personal benefit from tipping and even if no close personal relationship exists between them and the tippee.

Tippees inherit an insider’s duties and are liable for trading on material, non-public information illegally tipped to them by an insider. Similarly, just as insiders are liable for the insider trading of their tippees, so are tippees who pass the information along to others who trade. In other words, a tippee’s liability for insider trading is no different from that of an insider. Tippees can obtain material, non-public information by receiving overt tips from others or through, among other things, conversations at social, business, or other gatherings.

E. Penalties for Engaging in Insider Trading

Penalties for trading on or tipping material, non-public information can extend significantly beyond any profits made or losses avoided, both for individuals engaging in such unlawful conduct and their employers. The SEC and Department of Justice have made the civil and criminal prosecution of insider trading violations a top priority. Enforcement remedies available to the government or private plaintiffs (e.g., the Company’s stockholders) under the federal securities laws include:

SEC administrative sanctions;
securities industry self-regulatory organization sanctions;
civil injunctions;
damage awards to private plaintiffs;
disgorgement of all profits;
civil fines for the violator of up to three times the amount of profit gained or loss avoided;

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civil fines for the employer or other controlling person of a violator (i.e., where the violator is an employee or other controlled person);
criminal fines for individual violators; and
jail sentences.

In addition, insider trading could result in serious sanctions by the Company, including dismissal. Insider trading violations are not limited to violations of the federal securities laws. Other federal and state civil or criminal laws, such as the laws prohibiting mail and wire fraud and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”), also may be violated in connection with insider trading.

F. Size of Transaction and Reason for Transaction Do Not Matter

The size of the transaction or the amount of profit received does not have to be significant to result in prosecution. The SEC has the ability to monitor even the smallest trades, and the SEC performs routine market surveillance. Brokers and dealers are required by law to inform the SEC of any possible violations by people who may have material, non-public information. The SEC aggressively investigates and prosecutes even small insider trading violations.

G. Examples of Insider Trading

Examples of insider trading cases include actions brought against corporate officers, directors, employees and designated consultants who traded in a company’s securities after learning of significant confidential corporate developments; friends, business associates, family members and other tippees of such officers, directors, employees and designated consultants who traded in the securities after receiving such information; government employees who learned of such information in the course of their employment; and other persons who misappropriated, and took advantage of, confidential information from their employers.

The following are illustrations of insider trading violations. These illustrations are hypothetical and, consequently, not intended to reflect on the actual activities or business of the Company or any other entity.

Trading by Insider

An officer of X Corporation learns that earnings to be reported by X Corporation will increase dramatically. Prior to the public announcement of such earnings, the officer purchases X Corporation’s stock. The officer, an insider, is liable for all profits as well as penalties of up to three times the amount of all profits. The officer also is subject to, among other things, criminal prosecution. Depending upon the circumstances, X Corporation and the individual to whom the officer reports also could be liable as controlling persons.

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Trading by Tippee

An officer of X Corporation tells a friend that X Corporation is about to publicly announce that it has concluded an agreement for a major acquisition. This tip causes the friend to purchase X Corporation’s stock in advance of the announcement. The officer is jointly liable with his friend for all of the friend’s profits, and each is liable for all civil penalties of up to three times the amount of the friend’s profits. The officer and his friend are also subject to criminal prosecution and other remedies and sanctions, as described above.

H. Prohibition of Records Falsification and False Statements

Section 13(b)(2) of the Exchange Act requires companies subject to the Exchange Act (such as the Company) to maintain proper internal books and records and to devise and maintain an adequate system of internal accounting controls. The SEC has supplemented the statutory requirements by adopting rules that prohibit (1) any person from falsifying records or accounts subject to the above requirements and (2) officers or directors from making any materially false, misleading, or incomplete statement to any accountant in connection with any audit or filing with the SEC. These provisions reflect the SEC’s intent to discourage officers, directors and other persons with access to the Company’s books and records from taking action that might result in the communication of materially misleading financial information to the investing public.

IV. STATEMENT OF PROCEDURES PREVENTING INSIDER TRADING

The following procedures have been established, and will be maintained and enforced, by the Company to prevent insider trading. Each of the officers and directors and certain of the employees and designated consultants are required to follow these procedures.

A. Black-Out Periods

No director, Executive Officer, or employee of the Company or any Applicable Consultant listed on Schedule I, or any member of the household of any such person, shall purchase or sell any security of the Company during the period beginning at market close on the fourteenth (14th) day after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company and ending at market close on the first full trading day after the public release of earnings data for such fiscal quarter (or full fiscal year, as applicable) of the Company or during any other trading suspension period declared by the Company, except for:

transactions directly with the Company’s (e.g., Employee Stock Purchase Plan);
exercises of warrants, stock options or other equity awards or the surrender of shares to the Company in payment of the exercise price or in satisfaction of any tax withholding obligations in a manner permitted by the applicable equity award agreement, or vesting of equity-based awards, in each case, that do not involve a market sale of the Company’s securities (the “cashless exercise” of a Company stock option or other equity award through a broker does involve a market sale of the Company’s securities, and therefore would not qualify under this exception);

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bona fide gifts of the Company’s securities, unless the individual making the gift knows, or is reckless in not knowing, the recipient intends to sell the securities while the donor is in possession of material nonpublic information about the Company;
“sell-to-cover” transactions pursuant to a non-discretionary policy adopted by the Company that is intended to facilitate the payment of withholding taxes associated with vesting of equity awards (other than stock options); and
purchases or sales of the Company’s securities made pursuant to a plan adopted to comply with Rule 10b5-1.

Exceptions to the black-out period policy may be approved only by the Compliance Officer or, in his or her absence, the Chief Financial Officer.

From time to time, the Company, through the Board of Directors, the Company’s disclosure committee or the Compliance Officer, may provide that some or all Executive Officers, directors, employees, Applicable Consultants or others suspend trading in the Company’s securities because of developments that have not yet been disclosed to the public. Individuals affected by such an event-specific blackout may be notified by the Company that they are subject to the blackout (or the Compliance Officer may determine in his or her discretion to rely instead on the pre-clearance requirement provided for in Section IV.B of this Policy). Subject to the exceptions noted above, all those affected should not trade in the Company’s securities while the suspension is in effect, and in the event that a press release is issued by the Company in connection with the event that resulted in the event-specific blackout (or the event or circumstances go away), such suspension shall continue for one full trading day after the public release. Additionally, individuals affected by such an event-specific blackout should not disclose to others that we have suspended trading, because the blackout itself may be material nonpublic information. Events that may give rise to event-specific blackouts may include consideration of major strategic transactions (e.g., acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures, and collaborations), product developments including clinical trial results, interim earnings or sales releases, significant legal proceedings and other circumstances that potentially implicate material non-public information. For purposes of clarity, the Company shall periodically review and update Schedule I.

B. Pre-Clearance of All Trades by All Directors, Executive Officers, and Certain Employees and Consultants

To provide assistance in preventing inadvertent violations of applicable securities laws and to avoid the appearance of impropriety in connection with the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities, all transactions in the Company’s securities (including without limitation, acquisitions and dispositions (including gifts) of Company stock, the “net” or “cashless” exercise of stock options and the sale of Company stock issued upon exercise of stock options) by all directors, all Executive Officers, those non-Executive Officer employees listed on Schedule II, as amended from time to time by the Compliance Officer (the “Additional Employee Insiders”), and Applicable Consultants, other than exercises of stock options with cash or other equity awards or vesting of equity-based awards that do not involve a market sale of the Company’s securities must be pre-cleared by the Compliance Officer. As part of

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the pre-clearance process, the individual requesting pre-clearance must complete and return to the Compliance Officer the form set forth in Attachment B, as amended from time to time by the Compliance Officer (a “Request for Pre-clearance of Trade”), confirming that he or she is not in possession of material, non-public information. Pre-clearance does not relieve anyone of his or her responsibility under SEC rules. Notwithstanding receipt of pre-clearance, if the pre-cleared individual becomes aware of material non-public information, or becomes subject to a black-out period before the transaction is effected, the transaction may not be completed. For clarity, transactions in the Company’s securities pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, which were approved in advance of entering into the plan, are considered pre-cleared. None of the Company, the Compliance Officer, or the Company’s other employees will have any liability for any delay in reviewing, or refusal of, a request for pre-clearance.

C. Post-Termination Transactions

The insider trading laws continue to apply to transactions in the Company’s securities even after termination of service to the Company. If an individual is in possession of material, non-public information when his or her service terminates, that individual may not trade in the Company’s securities until that information has become public or is no longer material. The Company encourages individuals who are subject to this Policy to continue to adhere to the terms of the Policy until the earlier to occur of (i) 90 days following termination of service to the Company, and (ii) the Company’s next filing of its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Annual Report on Form 10-K.

D. Information Relating to the Company

1. Access to Information

Access to material, non-public information about the Company, including the Company’s business, earnings or prospects, should be limited to officers, directors, employees and designated consultants of the Company on a need-to-know basis. In addition, such information should not be communicated to anyone outside the Company under any circumstances (except in accordance with the Company’s policies regarding the protection or authorized external disclosure of Company information) or to anyone within the Company on an other than need-to-know basis.

In communicating material, non-public information to employees of the Company, all officers, directors, employees and designated consultants must take care to emphasize the need for confidential treatment of such information and adherence to the Company’s policies with regard to confidential information.

2. Inquiries From Third Parties

Inquiries from third parties, such as industry analysts or members of the media, about the Company should be directed to the Compliance Officer, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial and Business Officer or head of Investor Relations (if any).

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E. Limitations on Access to Company Information

The following procedures are designed to maintain confidentiality with respect to the Company’s business operations and activities.

All officers, directors, employees and designated consultants should take all steps and precautions necessary to restrict access to, and secure, material, non-public information by, among other things:

maintaining the confidentiality of Company-related transactions;
conducting their business and social activities so as not to risk inadvertent disclosure of confidential information. Review of confidential documents in public places should be conducted so as to prevent access by unauthorized persons;
restricting access to documents and files (including computer files) containing material, non-public information to individuals on a need-to-know basis (including maintaining control over the distribution of documents and drafts of documents);
promptly removing and cleaning up all confidential documents and other materials from conference rooms following the conclusion of any meetings (including erasing any whiteboards or other viewable information);
disposing of all confidential documents and other papers, after there is no longer any business or other legally required need, through shredders when appropriate;
restricting access to areas likely to contain confidential documents or material, non-public information, including individual offices that may contain such information;
safeguarding laptop computers, mobile devices, tablets, memory sticks, CDs and other items that contain confidential information, including complying with Company IT policies to prevent unauthorized access to your devices and/or electronic information you have access to; and
avoiding the discussion of material, non-public information in places where the information could be overheard by others such as in elevators, restrooms, hallways, restaurants, airplanes, taxicabs or other modes of public transportation.

Personnel involved with material, non-public information, to the extent feasible, should conduct their business and activities in areas separate from other Company activities.

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V. ADDITIONAL PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS

The Company has determined that there is a heightened legal risk and/or the appearance of improper or inappropriate conduct if the persons subject to this Policy engage in certain types of transactions. Therefore, officers, directors, employees and the Applicable Consultants, and the respective members of the household of each, shall comply with the following policies with respect to certain transactions in the Company securities:

A. Short Sales

Short sales of the Company’s securities evidence an expectation on the part of the seller that the securities will decline in value, and therefore signal to the market that the seller has no confidence in the Company or its short-term prospects. In addition, short sales may reduce the seller’s incentive to improve the Company’s performance. For these reasons, short sales of the Company’s securities are prohibited by this Policy. In addition, as noted below, Section 16(c) of the Exchange Act absolutely prohibits Section 16 officers from making short sales of the Company’s equity securities, i.e., sales of shares that the insider does not own at the time of sale, or sales of shares against which the insider does not deliver the shares within 20 days after the sale.

B. Options

A transaction in options is, in effect, a bet on the short-term movement of the Company’s stock and therefore creates the appearance that an officer, director, employee or designated consultant is trading based on material non-public information. Transactions in options, whether traded on an exchange, on any other organized market or on an over-the-counter market, also may focus an officer’s, director’s, employee’s or designated consultant’s attention on short-term performance at the expense of the Company’s long-term objectives. Accordingly, transactions in puts, calls or other derivative securities involving the Company’s equity securities, on an exchange or in any other organized market, are prohibited by this Policy.

C. Hedging Transactions

Certain forms of hedging or monetization transactions, such as zero-cost collars and forward sale contracts, allow an insider to lock in much of the value of his or her stock holdings, often in exchange for all or part of the potential for upside appreciation in the stock. These transactions allow the insider to continue to own the covered securities, but without the full risks and rewards of ownership. When that occurs, the insider may no longer have the same objectives as the Company’s other stockholders. Therefore, hedging transactions involving the Company’s equity securities, including but not limited to zero-cost collars and forward sale contracts, are prohibited by this Policy.

D. Purchases of the Company’s Securities on Margin; Pledging the Company’s Securities to Secure Margin or Other Loans

Purchasing on margin means borrowing from a brokerage firm, bank or other entity in order to purchase the Company’s securities (other than in connection with a cashless exercise of stock options under the Company’s equity plans). Margin purchases of the Company’s securities

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are prohibited by this Policy. Pledging the Company’s securities as collateral to secure loans is prohibited. This prohibition means, among other things, that you cannot hold the Company’s securities in a “margin account” (which would allow you to borrow against your holdings to buy securities).

VI. RULE 10b5-1 TRADING PLANS, SECTION 16 AND RULE 144

A. Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans. The Company requires all directors and Executive Officers to conduct any sale transactions in the Company’s securities pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan and it is strongly recommended that all employees with a title of Vice President or higher conduct any sale transactions in the Company’s securities pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan.

1. Overview

Rule 10b5-1 provides an affirmative defense from insider trading liability under Rule 10b5-1 for transactions under a previously established contract, plan or instruction to trade in the Company’s stock (a “Trading Plan”) entered into in good faith at a time when he or she is not in possession of material, non-public information and not otherwise in a black-out period, and where he or she acted in good faith with respect to the Trading Plan, and in accordance with the terms of Rule 10b5-1 and all applicable state laws and such transactions will be exempt from the trading restrictions set forth in this Policy. The initiation or revocation of, and any modification to, any such Trading Plan will be deemed to be a transaction in the Company’s securities, and such initiation, revocation or modification is subject to all limitations and prohibitions relating to transactions in the Company’s securities. You may not adopt more than one Trading Plan at a time except under the limited circumstances permitted by Rule 10b5-1 (i.e., all transactions under the later adopted Trading Plan may only begin after all transactions under the earlier adopted Trading Plan have been completed or expired and after the observance of the applicable Cooling-Off Period) and subject to preapproval by the Compliance Officer.

Each such Trading Plan, and any modification or revocation thereof, must be submitted to and pre-approved by the Compliance Officer, who may impose such conditions on the implementation and operation of the Trading Plan as the Compliance Officer deems necessary or advisable. The Compliance Officer may prescribe certain forms of Trading Plans to which employees’ Trading Plans must conform. The Compliance Officer may also require that Trading Plans be arranged with a specified broker. However, compliance of the Trading Plan to the terms of Rule 10b5-1 and the execution of transactions pursuant to the Trading Plan are the sole responsibility of the person initiating the Trading Plan, not the Company or the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer may extend the time periods provided for in Section VI of this Policy from time to time as necessary or appropriate to comply with any new legislation, rules or regulations applicable to the entry into, adoption, modification, amendment, termination or public disclosure requirements related to Trading Plans.

Trading Plans do not exempt individuals from complying with Section 16 short-swing profit rules or liability.

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Rule 10b5-1 presents an opportunity for insiders to establish arrangements to sell (or purchase) Company stock without the restrictions of trading windows and black-out periods, even when there is undisclosed material information. A Trading Plan may also help reduce negative publicity that may result when key executives sell the Company’s securities. Rule 10b5-1 only provides an “affirmative defense” in the event there is an insider trading lawsuit. It does not prevent someone from bringing a lawsuit.

A director, officer, employee or designated consultant may enter into a Trading Plan only when he or she is not in possession of material, non-public information, and only during a trading window period outside of the trading black-out period. Although transactions effected under a Trading Plan will not require further pre-clearance at the time of the trade, any transaction (including the quantity and price) made pursuant to a Trading Plan of a director or Section 16 officer must be reported to the Company promptly on the day of each trade to permit the Company’s filing coordinator to assist in the preparation and filing of a required Form 4.

The Company reserves the right from time to time to suspend, discontinue or otherwise prohibit any transaction in the Company’s securities, even pursuant to a previously approved Trading Plan, if the Compliance Officer or the Board of Directors, in its discretion, determines that such suspension, discontinuation or other prohibition is in the best interests of the Company. Any Trading Plan submitted for approval hereunder should explicitly acknowledge the Company’s right to prohibit transactions in the Company’s securities. Failure to discontinue purchases and sales as directed shall constitute a violation of the terms of this Policy and result in a loss of the exemption set forth herein.

Officers, directors, employees and designated consultants may adopt Trading Plans with brokers that outline a pre-set plan for trading of the Company’s stock, including the exercise of options. Trades pursuant to a Trading Plan generally may occur at any time. However, as noted above, the Company requires a “Cooling-Off Period” under which no purchases or sales may occur for:

directors and Section 16 officers that extends to the later of (i) 90 days after adoption or modification or amendment of a Trading Plan or (ii) two business days after filing of the Form 10-K or Form 10-Q covering the fiscal quarter in which the Trading Plan was adopted, up to a maximum of 120 days; and
other employees, designated consultants, and any other persons subject to this Policy, other than the Company, that extends 30 days after adoption or modification or amendment of a Trading Plan.

Please review the following description of how a Trading Plan works.

Pursuant to Rule 10b5-1, an individual’s purchase or sale of securities will not be “on the basis of” material, non-public information if:

First, before becoming aware of the information, the individual in good faith enters into a binding contract to purchase or sell the securities, provides instructions to

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another person to sell the securities or adopts a written plan for trading the securities (i.e., the Trading Plan).
Second, the Trading Plan must:
either specify the amount of securities to be purchased or sold, the price at which the securities are to be purchased or sold and the date on which the securities are to be purchased or sold, or include a written formula, algorithm, or computer program for determining the amount, price and date of the transactions; and
prohibit the individual from exercising any subsequent influence over the purchase or sale of the Company’s stock under the Trading Plan in question.
Third, for directors and Section 16 officers, the Trading Plan must include a representation that the director or Section 16 officer is (i) not aware of any material non-public information about the Company or its securities and (ii) adopting the Trading Plan in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade Rule 10b-5.
Fourth, the purchase or sale must occur pursuant to the Trading Plan and the individual must not enter into a corresponding hedging transaction or alter or deviate from the Trading Plan.
Fifth, the individual acts in good faith with respect to the trading plan.

2. Revocation of and Amendments to Trading Plans

Revocation of Trading Plans should occur only in unusual circumstances. Effectiveness of any revocation, modification or amendment of a Trading Plan will be subject to the prior review and approval of the Compliance Officer. Revocation is effected upon written notice to the broker. Once a Trading Plan has been revoked, the participant should wait at least 30 days before trading outside of a Trading Plan or before establishing a new Trading Plan. You should note that revocation of a Trading Plan can result in the loss of an affirmative defense for past or future transactions under a Trading Plan.

A person acting in good faith may modify a prior Trading Plan so long as such modifications are made outside of a quarterly blackout or other black-out period and at a time when the Trading Plan participant does not possess material, non-public information. Modifications of a Trading Plan that change the amount, price or timing of the purchase or sale of the securities underlying a Trading Plan will trigger a new Cooling-Off Period, as applicable.

A Trading Plan shall include provision for suspension or revocation in certain circumstances, such as the announcement of a merger or the occurrence of an event that would cause the transaction either to violate the law or be expected to have an adverse effect on the Company. The Compliance Officer or administrator of the Company’s stock plans is authorized

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to notify the broker in such circumstances, thereby insulating the insider in the event of suspension or revocation.

3. Discretionary Plans

Although non-discretionary Trading Plans are preferred, discretionary Trading Plans, where the discretion or control over trading is transferred to a broker, are permitted if pre-approved by the Compliance Officer.

The Compliance Officer of the Company must pre-approve any Trading Plan, arrangement or trading instructions, etc., involving potential sales or purchases of the Company’s stock or option exercises, including but not limited to, blind trusts, discretionary accounts with banks or brokers, or limit orders. The actual transactions effected pursuant to a pre-approved Trading Plan will not be subject to further pre-clearance for transactions in the Company’s stock once the Trading Plan or other arrangement has been pre-approved by the Compliance Officer.

4. Reporting (if Required)

If required, an SEC Form 144 will be completed and filed by the individual/brokerage firm in accordance with the existing rules regarding Form 144 filings. A footnote at the bottom of the Form 144 should indicate that the trades “are in accordance with a Trading Plan adopted under 10b5-1.” For directors and Section 16 officers, Forms 4 are required to be filed before the end of the second business day following the date that the broker, dealer or plan administrator informs the individual that a transaction was executed, provided that the date of such notification is not later than the third business day following the trade date. A similar footnote should be placed at the bottom of the Form 4 as outlined above.

5. Options

Exercises of options for cash may be executed at any time. “Cashless exercise” option exercises are subject to trading windows. However, the Company will permit same day sales under Trading Plans. If a broker is required to execute a cashless exercise in accordance with a Trading Plan, then the Company must have exercise forms attached to the Trading Plan that are signed, undated and with the number of shares to be exercised left blank. Once a broker determines that the time is right to exercise the option and dispose of the shares in accordance with the Trading Plan, the broker will notify the Company in writing and the administrator of the Company’s stock plans will fill in the number of shares and the date of exercise on the previously signed exercise form. The insider should not be involved with this part of the exercise.

6. Trades Outside of a Trading Plan

Subject to Section IV(A) above, directors and Executive Officers may only make trades in Company securities pursuant to a Trading Plan, which may only be entered into during an open trading window. Any other employee or consultant may trade in Company securities during an open trading window outside of a Trading Plan.

7. Public Announcements

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The Company may make a public disclosure or announcement that Trading Plans and non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements are being adopted, modified or terminated as required by SEC rules or otherwise in the Company’s discretion. It will consider in each case whether a public disclosure or announcement of a particular Trading Plan should be made. It may also make public disclosures, announcements or respond to inquiries from the media as transactions are made under a Trading Plan.

8. Prohibited Transactions

The transactions prohibited under Section V of this Policy, including among others short sales and hedging transactions, may not be carried out through a Trading Plan or other arrangement or trading instruction involving potential sales or purchases of the Company’s securities.

9. Limitation on Liability

None of the Company, the Compliance Officer or the Company’s other employees will have any liability for any delay in reviewing, or refusal of, a Trading Plan submitted pursuant to this Policy. Notwithstanding any review of a Trading Plan pursuant to this Policy, none of the Company, the Compliance Officer or the Company’s other employees assumes any liability for the legality or consequences relating to such Trading Plan to the person adopting such Trading Plan.

B. Section 16: Insider Reporting Requirements, Short-Swing Profits and Short Sales (Applicable to Officers, Directors and 10% Stockholders)

1. Reporting Obligations Under Section 16(a): SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act generally requires all officers, directors and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of our outstanding stock (each, a “10% stockholder”) (each, a “Section 16 insider”), within 10 days after the Section 16 insider becomes an officer, director, or 10% stockholder, to file with the SEC an “Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities” on Form 3 listing the amount of the Company’s stock, options and warrants, including as a result of a disposition of equity securities by gift, which the Section 16 insider beneficially owns. Following the initial filing on Form 3, changes in beneficial ownership of the Company’s stock, options and warrants must be reported on Form 4, generally within two business days after the date on which such change occurs, or in certain cases on Form 5, within 45 days after fiscal year end. The two day Form 4 deadline begins to run from the trade date rather than the settlement date (or for gifts, the date of the gift). A Form 4 must be filed even if, as a result of balancing transactions, there has been no net change in holdings. In certain situations, purchases or sales of Company stock made within six months prior to the filing of a Form 3 must be reported on Form 4. Similarly, certain purchases or sales of Company stock made within six months after an officer or director ceases to be an insider must be reported on Form 4.

2. Recovery of Profits Under Section 16(b)

For the purpose of preventing the unfair use of information which may have been obtained by a Section 16 insider, any profits realized by any officer, director or 10% stockholder from any

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“purchase” and “sale” of Company stock during a six-month period (so called “short-swing profits”) are subject to recovery by the Company. When such a purchase and sale occurs, good faith is no defense. The Section 16 insider is liable even if compelled to sell for personal reasons, and even if the sale takes place after full disclosure and without the use of any inside information.

The liability of an insider under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act is only to the Company itself. The Company, however, cannot waive its right to short swing profits, and any Company stockholder can bring suit in the name of the Company. Reports of ownership filed with the SEC on Form 3, Form 4 or Form 5 pursuant to Section 16(a) (discussed above) are readily available to the public, and certain attorneys carefully monitor these reports for potential Section 16(b) violations. In addition, liabilities under Section 16(b) may require separate disclosure in the Company’s annual report to the SEC on Form 10-K or its proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders. No suit may be brought more than two years after the date the profit was realized. However, if the Section 16 insider fails to file a report of the transaction under Section 16(a), as required, the two-year limitation period does not begin to run until after the transactions giving rise to the profit have been disclosed. Failure to report transactions and late filing of reports require separate disclosure in the Company’s proxy statement.

Officers and directors should consult the attached “Short-Swing Profit Rule Section 16(b) Checklist” attached hereto as Attachment A, in addition to consulting the Compliance Officer prior to engaging in any transactions involving the Company’s securities, including without limitation, the Company’s stock, options or warrants.

3. Short Sales Prohibited Under Section 16(c)

Section 16(c) of the Exchange Act prohibits insiders absolutely from making short sales of the Company’s equity securities. Short sales include sales of stock which the insider does not own at the time of sale, or sales of stock against which the insider does not deliver the shares within 20 days after the sale. Under certain circumstances, the purchase or sale of put or call options, or the writing of such options, can result in a violation of Section 16(c). Insiders violating Section 16(c) face criminal liability.

The Compliance Officer should be consulted if you have any questions regarding reporting obligations, short-swing profits or short sales under Section 16.

C. Rule 144 (Applicable to Officers, Directors and 10% Stockholders)

Rule 144 provides a safe harbor exemption to the registration requirements of the Securities Act for certain resales of “restricted securities” and “control securities.” “Restricted securities” are securities acquired from an issuer, or an affiliate of an issuer, in a transaction, or chain of transactions, not involving a public offering. “Control securities” are any securities owned by directors, executive officers, or other “affiliates” of the issuer, including stock purchased in the open market and stock received upon exercise of stock options. Sales of Company securities by affiliates (generally, directors, officers and 10% stockholders of the Company) must comply with the requirements of Rule 144, which are summarized below:

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Current Public Information. The Company must have filed all SEC-required reports during the last 12 months.
Volume Limitations. Total sales of Company common stock by a covered individual for any three-month period may not exceed the greater of: (i) 1% of the total number of outstanding shares of Company common stock, as reflected in the most recent report or statement published by the Company, or (ii) the average weekly reported volume of such shares traded during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of the requisite Form 144.
Method of Sale. The shares must be sold either in a “broker’s transaction” or in a transaction directly with a “market maker.” A “broker’s transaction” is one in which the broker does no more than execute the sale order and receive the usual and customary commission. Neither the broker nor the selling person can solicit or arrange for the sale order. In addition, the selling person or Board member must not pay any fee or commission other than to the broker. A “market maker” includes a specialist permitted to act as a dealer, a dealer acting in the position of a block positioner, and a dealer who holds himself out as being willing to buy and sell Company common stock for his own account on a regular and continuous basis.
Notice of Proposed Sale. A notice of the sale (a Form 144) must be filed with the SEC at the time of the sale. Brokers generally have internal procedures for executing sales under Rule 144 and will assist you in completing the Form 144 and in complying with the other requirements of Rule 144.

If you are subject to Rule 144, you must instruct your broker who handles trades in Company securities to follow the brokerage firm’s Rule 144 compliance procedures in connection with all trades.

VII. INTERPRETATION, AMENDMENT, AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS POLICY

The Compliance Officer shall have the authority to interpret, amend and implement the Schedules and Attachments to this Policy and all related policies and procedures. In particular, such interpretations and amendments of this Policy, as authorized by the Compliance Officer, may include amendments to or departures from the terms of this Policy, to the extent consistent with the general purpose of this Policy and applicable securities laws.

Actions taken by the Company, the Compliance Officer, or any other Company personnel do not constitute legal advice, nor do they insulate you from the consequences of noncompliance with this Policy or with securities laws.

VIII. REVIEW AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF POLICY

All directors, Executive Officers, employees, and Applicable Consultants should review the Policy and address questions to the Compliance Officer, and all such persons identified by management may be asked periodically to certify their compliance with the terms and provisions of this Policy. All directors, Executive Officers, employees, and

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Applicable Consultants may be required to complete training on and certify to knowledge of the Policy on an annual basis, or as deemed appropriate by the Compliance Officer.

* * * * *

 

 

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SCHEDULE I

APPLICABLE CONSULTANTS

[***]

 


 

SCHEDULE II

ADDITIONAL EMPLOYEE INSIDERS

SUBJECT TO PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIREMENT

 

 

[***]

 


 

Attachment A

Short-Swing Profit Rule Section 16(b) Checklist

Note: ANY combination of PURCHASE AND SALE or SALE AND PURCHASE within six months of each other by a Section 16 officer, director or 10% stockholder (or any family member living in the same household or certain affiliated entities) may result in a violation of Section 16(b), and the “profit” may be recovered by 4D Molecular Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”). It makes no difference how long the shares being sold have been held or, for officers and directors, that you were an insider for only one of the two matching transactions. The highest priced sale will be matched with the lowest priced purchase within the six-month period.

Sales

If a sale is to be made by an officer, director or 10% stockholder (or any family member living in the same household or certain affiliated entities):

1. Have there been any purchases by the insider (or family members living in the same household or certain affiliated entities) within the past six months?

2. Have there been any option grants or exercises not exempt under Rule 16b-3 within the past six months?

3. Are any purchases (or non-exempt option exercises) anticipated or required within the next six months?

4. Has a Form 4 been prepared?

Note: If a sale is to be made by an affiliate of the Company, has a Form 144 been prepared and has the broker been reminded to sell pursuant to Rule 144 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended?

Purchases and Option Exercises

If a purchase or option exercise for Company stock is to be made:

1. Have there been any sales by the insider (or family members living in the same household or certain affiliated entities) within the past six months?

2. Are any sales anticipated or required within the next six months (such as tax-related or year-end transactions)?

3. Has a Form 4 been prepared?

Before proceeding with a purchase or sale, consider whether you are aware of material inside information which could affect the price of the Company stock. All transactions in the Company’s securities by Section 16 officers and directors must be pre-cleared by contacting the Compliance Officer.

Attachment A

 


 

ATTACHMENT B

4D Molecular Therapeutics, Inc.

Request for Pre-Clearance of Trade

 

To: Scott Bizily, Chief Legal Officer, and Compliance Officer under the Insider Trading Compliance Policy

 

From:

 

Date:

 

Under 4D Molecular Therapeutics, Inc.’s Insider Trading Compliance Policy, I am required to pre-clear all transactions involving 4D Molecular Therapeutics, Inc.’s securities. I hereby request pre-clearance of the transactions described below:

 

Type of Transaction(s)

 

Number of Shares

 

 

 FORMCHECKBOX Sale of shares (including after exercise of stock options)

 

 FORMCHECKBOX Purchase of shares

 

 

 FORMCHECKBOX Gift of shares

 

 

 

 FORMCHECKBOX ESPP Purchase

 

Shares purchased

 FORMCHECKBOX Other, please describe:

 

 

 

Attachment B

 


 

 

Expected date (or date range) of the transaction(s):

 

I hereby certify that I am not aware of material, non-public information regarding 4D Molecular Therapeutics, Inc. I covenant that I will not execute any of the above transactions on the basis of any material, non-public information. I will execute all of the above-proposed transactions in accordance with the Insider Trading Compliance Policy and applicable law. I will comply with any applicable reporting and disclosure requirements on a timely basis with respect to the execution of the above-described transactions.

 

 

Signature

 

 

Print Name

Attachment B