UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 000-54653

 

 

AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   41-2252162
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

 

Suite 555 - 999 Canada Place    
Vancouver, BC, Canada   V6C 3E1
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(604) 687-1717

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 85,929,753 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001, were outstanding on May 12, 2025.

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS TO FORM 10-Q

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   1
ITEM 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)   1
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   19
ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES AND MARKET RISK   23
ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES   23
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   24
ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS   24
ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS   24
ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS   24
ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES   24
ITEM 4 - MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES   24
ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION   24
ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS   25
SIGNATURE   26

 

i

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

MARCH 31, 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Expressed in US dollars)

 

  3/31/25   12/31/24 
Assets        
Current assets        
Cash  $201,986   $315,001 
Prepaid   162,751    38,946 
Total current assets   364,737    353,947 
           
Other assets          
Equipment and land improvements, net   989,479    1,000,335 
Reclamation bonds   1,115,813    1,115,813 
Mineral properties, net   58,228,717    58,468,673 
Total other assets   60,334,009    60,584,821 
           
Total assets  $60,698,746   $60,938,768 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
           
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  $890,973   $623,808 
Accrued liabilities – related party   1,258,326    1,130,683 
Note payable and accrued interest - related party   32,605,492    31,418,516 
Asset retirement obligation   1,082,200    1,117,000 
Total current liabilities   35,836,991    34,290,007 
           
Long term liabilities          
Asset retirement obligation, net of current   1,477,037    1,604,138 
Warrant liability   236,280    364,056 
Total long term liabilities   1,713,317    1,968,194 
           
Total liabilities   37,550,308    36,258,201 
           
Stockholders’ equity          
Preferred stock, 250,000,000 shares authorized, $0.0001 par value   0    0 
Preferred stock series A, 5,000,000 shares designated and authorized, $0.0001 par value; zero issued and outstanding as of 3/31/25 and 12/31/24   0    0 
Preferred stock series B, 45,000,000 shares designated and authorized, $0.0001 par value; issued and outstanding preferred stock series B shares convertible into zero shares of common stock as of 3/31/25 and 12/31/24   0    0 
Common stock, 750,000,000 shares authorized, $0.0001 par value; 85,929,753 shares issued and outstanding as of 3/31/25 and 12/31/24   8,593    8,593 
Additional paid in capital   64,607,000    64,495,341 
Accumulated deficit   (41,467,155)   (39,823,367)
           
Total stockholders’ equity   23,148,438    24,680,567 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $60,698,746   $60,938,768 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

1

 

 

AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in US dollars)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   3/31/25   3/31/24 
Operating expenses        
General and administrative  $571,063   $698,435 
Exploration, evaluation and project expense   275,831    396,258 
Accretion expense   78,228    29,894 
Depreciation expense   10,856    11,014 
Total operating expenses   935,978    1,135,601 
           
Net operating loss   (935,978)   (1,135,601)
           
Revaluation of warrant liability   127,776    (764,059)
Interest expense   (836,976)   (673,475)
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)   1,390    (4,108)
Net loss and comprehensive loss  $(1,643,788)  $(2,577,243)
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted   85,929,753    85,929,753 
           
Loss per common share – basic and diluted  $(0.02)  $(0.03)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

2

 

 

AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in US dollars)

 

   Common                 
   Stock       Additional       Total 
   Shares   Common   Paid In   Accumulated   Stockholders’ 
   Issued   Stock   Capital   Deficit   Equity 
                     
December 31, 2023   85,929,753   $8,593   $63,745,580   $(33,235,743)  $30,518,430 
Stock based compensation   0    0    275,037    0    275,037 
Net loss   0    0    0    (2,577,243)   (2,577,243)
March 31, 2024   85,929,753   $8,593   $64,020,617   $(35,812,986)  $28,216,224 
                          
December 31, 2024   85,929,753    8,593    64,495,341    (39,823,367)   24,680,567 
Stock based compensation   0    0    111,659    0    111,659 
Net loss   0    0    0    (1,643,788)   (1,643,788)
March 31, 2025   85,929,753   $8,593   $64,607,000   $(41,467,155)  $23,148,438 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

3

 

 

AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in US dollars)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   3/31/25   3/31/24 
         
Cash flows from operating activities        
Net loss  $(1,643,788)  $(2,577,243)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities          
Accretion expense   78,228    29,894 
Depreciation expense   10,856    11,014 
Revaluation of warrant liability   (127,776)   764,059 
Share based compensation   111,659    275,037 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:          
Prepaid expenses   (123,805)   (44,678)
Debt issuance costs   50,520    30,680 
Accounts payable   394,808    258,225 
Accrued interest   786,456    642,795 
Asset retirement obligation   (173)   0 
           
Net cash used in operating activities   (463,015)   (610,217)
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Proceeds from note payable - related party   350,000    750,000 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities   350,000    750,000 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash   (113,015)   139,783 
           
Cash, beginning of period   315,001    300,734 
           
Cash, end of period  $201,986   $440,517 
           
Noncash investing and financing activities          
Interest and taxes paid  $0   $0 
Change in ARO estimate  $40,875   $632,163 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

4

 

 

NOTE 1 - NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Augusta Gold Corp. (the “Company”) is a junior exploration stage mining company engaged in the acquisition and exploration of properties that may contain gold, silver, and other metals in the United States. The Company’s target properties are those that have been the subject of historical exploration. The Company owns, controls or has acquired mineral rights on patented claims and federal unpatented claims in the state of Nevada for the purpose of exploration and potential development of gold, silver, and other metals. The Company plans to review opportunities and acquire additional mineral properties with current or historic precious and base metal mineralization with meaningful exploration potential.

 

The Company’s Reward Gold Project has mineral reserves under subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K (“S-K 1300”) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), but the Company has not yet made a development and production determination for the project and the Company’s other mineral properties do not have any reserves. The Company plans to conduct exploration and engineering evaluation programs on these properties with the objective of ascertaining whether any of its properties contain economic concentrations of precious and base metals that are prospective for mining.

 

Basis of Presentation and Statement of Compliance

 

The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements (the “consolidated financial statements”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP. The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

 

Basis of Measurement

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value as described herein.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Augusta Gold Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Standard Gold Corp. (“Standard Gold”), Bullfrog Mines LLC (“Bullfrog Mines”), CR Reward, LLC (“CR Reward” or “Reward”) and Rocky Mountain Minerals Corp. (“Rocky Mountain Minerals” or “RMM”). All significant inter-entity balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Subsidiaries are entities the Company controls when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement in the entity and can affect those returns through its power to direct the relevant activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial results of the Company from the date of acquisition up to the date of disposition or loss of control.

 

Going Concern and Management’s Plans

 

As at March 31, 2025, the Company has a working capital deficiency of approximately $35,500,000. The Company expects to continue to obtain necessary funds primarily through additional debt, the issuance of common shares, or a strategic alternative. While the Company has been successful in securing financing to date, there can be no assurances that additional debt, future equity financing, or strategic alternatives will be available on acceptable terms to the Company or at all. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Concentration

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high credit quality financial institutions in the United States and Canada. On March 31, 2025, the Company’s cash balance was approximately $200,000. To reduce its risk associated with the failure of such financial institution, the Company will evaluate, as needed, the rating of the financial institution in which it holds deposits.

 

5

 

 

Critical Judgements and Estimation Uncertainties

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses. These estimates and judgements are subject to change based on experience and new information which could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities affecting future periods. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively.

 

Impairment of mineral properties – Management applies significant judgment in its assessment of mineral properties and whether there are any indications of impairment. The Company considers both internal and external sources of information when making the impairment assessment. External sources of information considered are changes in the Company’s economic, legal and regulatory environment, which it does not control, but affects the recoverability of its mining assets. Internal sources of information the Company considers include the manner in which mining properties are expected to be used and indications of economic performance.

 

Share-based compensation – The fair value of share-based compensation is calculated using the Black-Scholes model. The main assumptions used in the model include the estimated life of the option, the expected volatility of the Company’s share price, and the risk-free rate of interest. The resulting value calculated is not necessarily the value that the holder of the option could receive in an arm’s-length transaction.

 

Warrant liability – The fair value of the warrant liability is calculated using the Black-Scholes model. The main assumptions used in the model include the estimated life of the warrant, the expected volatility of the Company’s share price, and the risk-free rate of interest. The resulting value calculated is not necessarily the value that the holder of the warrant could receive in an arm’s-length transaction.

 

Asset retirement obligation – Significant judgment is involved in the determination of future reclamation costs, inflation rates, discount rate, and the life of mine. Revisions to these inputs may result in an adjustment to the carrying value of the obligation and the mineral properties involved.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company is exposed to currency risk on transactions and balances in currencies other than the functional currency. The Company has not entered into any contracts to manage foreign exchange risk.

 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (“USD”), which is the Company’s reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the US dollar; therefore, the Company is exposed to currency risk from financial assets and liabilities denominated in Canadian dollars. The Company does not consider the currency risk to be material to the future operations of the Company and, as such, does not have a program to manage currency risk.

 

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in the functional currency at exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the period end exchange rates. Non-monetary items are translated at the exchange rates in effect on the date of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising on translation are presented in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

6

 

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 5 to 15 years. Additions, renewals, and betterments that significantly extend the life of the asset are capitalized. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. For assets sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts, and any related gain or loss is reflected in income for the period.

 

Leases

 

The Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), for reporting leases. For leases of 12 months or less, the Company has elected to apply the short-term lease exemption permitted by ASC 842. For leases with a lease term greater than one year, the Company recognizes a lease asset for its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability for the corresponding lease obligation.

  

Mineral Property Acquisition and Exploration Costs

 

Mineral property exploration costs are expensed as incurred until economic reserves are quantified. To date, the Company has established proven and probable reserves on its Reward Gold Project but has not established any proven or probable mineral reserves on its other mineral properties. The Company has not yet made a development decision on the Reward Gold Project. Costs of lease, exploration, carrying and retaining unproven mineral lease properties are expensed as incurred. The Company has chosen to expense all mineral exploration costs as incurred given that it is still in the exploration stage. Once the Company has identified proven and probable mineral reserves in its investigation of its properties and upon development of a plan for operating a mine, it would enter the development stage and capitalize future costs until production is established. When a property reaches the production stage, the related capitalized costs will be amortized over the estimated life of the probable-proven mineral reserves. When the Company has capitalized mineral properties, these properties will be periodically assessed for impairment of value and any diminution in value. To date, the Company has only determined the commercial feasibility of its Reward Gold Project but has not made a development decision on the project and has not established the commercial feasibility of any of its other exploration prospects; therefore, all exploration costs are being expensed. Costs of property and equipment acquisitions are being capitalized.

 

The Company is required to reclaim the property at the Bullfrog Project and Reward Project at the end of their useful lives. In accordance with FASB ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations, the Company recognized the fair value of a liability for an ARO in the amount of $1,721,686 at the Bullfrog Project and $837,551 at the Reward Project. During the period ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred certain costs related to the ARO estimate that had an effect on the accretion and estimated costs.

 

Although the ultimate amounts for future site reclamation and remediation are uncertain, the best estimate of these obligations was based on information available, including current legislation, third-party estimates, and management estimates. The amounts and timing of the mine closure obligations will vary depending on several factors including future operations and the ultimate life of the mine, future economic conditions, and changes in applicable environmental regulations.

 

Period end  3/31/2025   12/31/2024 
Balance, beginning of period  $2,721,138   $3,081,797 
Accretion   78,228    240,688 
Costs applied to ARO balance   (173)   (77,734)
Change in estimates   (239,956)   (523,613)
Balance, end of period (current)  $1,082,200   $1,117,000 
Balance, end of period (long term)  $1,477,037   $1,604,138 
           
Life of mine - Bullfrog Project   2031    2031 
Life of mine - Reward Project   2029    2029 
Discount rate   10.5%   11.5%
Inflation rate (average)   2.0%   2.1%

 

7

 

 

At March 31, 2025, the estimated future cash flows have been determined using real cash flows and discounted using a rate of 10.5% and a total undiscounted amount for the estimated future cash flows is $1,969,382 at the Bullfrog Project and $1,248,715 at the Reward Project. The Bullfrog and CR Reward projects have surety bonding in place with the Bureau of Land Management for $2,289,209 and $1,161,725 respectively.

 

At March 31, 2024, the estimated future cash flows have been determined using real cash flows and discounted using a rate of 11.5% and a total undiscounted amount for the estimated future cash flows is $2,037,222 at the Bullfrog Project and $1,296,261 at the Reward Project.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - Valuation based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

  

Level 2 - Valuation based on quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 3 - Valuation based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring management’s best estimate of what market participants would use as fair value.

 

The fair value of cash, deposits, accounts payable, and notes payable approximates their carrying values due to their short term to maturity. The warrant liabilities are measured using level 3 inputs (Note 4).

  

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases as well as operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent that the recoverability of the asset is unlikely to be recognized.

 

The Company reports a liability, if any, for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in an income tax return. The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits, if and when required, as part of income tax expense in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss. No liability has been recorded for uncertain income tax positions, or related interest or penalties. The tax returns are generally open for IRS examination for three years from the date the return was filed or the due date of the return, whichever is later.

 

Long Lived Assets

 

The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When the Company determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more indicators of impairment and the carrying value of the asset cannot be recovered from projected undiscounted cash flows, the Company records an impairment charge. The Company measures any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the current business model. Significant management judgment is required in determining whether an indicator of impairment exists and in projecting cash flows.

 

8

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company accounts for its preferred stock under the provisions of the ASC 480 on Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, which sets forth the standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. This standard requires an issuer to classify a financial instrument that is within the scope of the standard as a liability if such financial instrument embodies an unconditional obligation to redeem the instrument at a specified date and/or upon an event certain to occur. The Company has determined that its preferred stock does not meet the criteria requiring liability classification as its obligation to redeem these instruments is not based on an event certain to occur. Future changes in the certainty of the Company’s obligation to redeem these instruments could result in a change in classification.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718 which requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). This ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.

 

The estimated fair value of each stock option as of the date of grant was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on Company stock price history. The Company determines the expected life based on the simplified method given that its own historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis for estimating expected term. The Company uses the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award. The Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The shares of common stock subject to the stock-based compensation plan shall consist of unissued shares, treasury shares or previously issued shares held by any subsidiary of the Company, and such number of shares of common stock are reserved for such purpose.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), which requires additional disclosures about the Company’s objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments, how the derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and how the derivative instruments and related hedging items affect the financial statements. The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risk. Terms of convertible debt and equity instruments are reviewed to determine whether or not they contain embedded derivative instruments that are required under ASC 815 to be accounted for separately from the host contract and recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair value of derivative liabilities, if any, is required to be revalued at each reporting date, with corresponding changes in fair value recorded in current period operating results. Pursuant to ASC 815, an evaluation of specifically identified conditions is made to determine whether the fair value of warrants issued is required to be classified as equity or as a derivative liability.

 

Certain warrants are treated as derivative financial liabilities. The estimated fair value, based on the Black-Scholes model, is adjusted on a quarterly basis with gains or losses recognized in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss. The Black-Scholes model is based on significant assumptions such as volatility, dividend yield, expected term and liquidity discounts.

 

9

 

 

Earnings (Loss) per Common Share

 

The following table shows basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   3/31/2025   3/31/2024 
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share        
Earnings (loss)  $(1,643,788)  $(2,577,243)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding   85,929,753    85,929,753 
Assumed conversion of dilutive shares   0    0 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming conversion of common stock equivalents   85,929,753    85,929,753 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share  $(0.02)  $(0.03)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share  $(0.02)  $(0.03)

 

In periods when the Company has a net loss, all common stock equivalents are excluded as they would be anti-dilutive. All options and warrants were excluded in the diluted weighted average shares calculation because of the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting – Improvements to Reportable Segments Disclosures. The amendments enhance disclosures of significant segment expenses by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM), extend certain annual disclosures to interim periods, and permit more than one measure of segment profit or loss to be reported under certain conditions. The amendments are effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendment is permitted, including adoption in any interim periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 effective as of December 31, 2024, and the segment disclosures in Note 7 are reflective of that adoption.

 

Accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which improve the transparency of disclosures related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments are effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company evaluated the guidance and its impact is immaterial to the financial statements.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires all public entities to disclose information about purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and depletion for each income statement line item that contains those expenses. The amendments are effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 27, 2027. Early adoption is permitted on either a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and its impact to the financial statements.

 

10

 

 

NOTE 2 - MINERAL PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT

 

   Mineral properties   Equipment   Land improvements   Total 
Cost                
As of December 31, 2023  $58,992,286   $161,326   $1,015,869   $60,169,481 
Change in ARO estimate   (523,613)   0    0    (523,613)
Additions   0    0    0    0 
As of December 31, 2024   58,468,673    161,326    1,015,869    59,645,868 
Change in ARO estimate   (239,956)   0    0    (239,956)
Additions   0    0    0    0 
As of March 31, 2025  $58,228,717   $161,326   $1,015,869   $59,405,912 
                     
Accumulated depreciation                    
As of December 31, 2023  $0   $97,427   $35,376   $132,803 
Depreciation expense   0    32,265    11,792    44,057 
As of December 31, 2024   0    129,692    47,168    176,860 
Depreciation expense   0    7,908    2,948    10,856 
As of March 31, 2025  $0   $137,600   $50,116   $187,716 
                     
Net book value on March 31, 2025  $58,228,717   $23,726   $965,753   $59,218,196 

 

Mineral properties consist of two main projects:

 

Bullfrog Gold Project, Nevada

 

On October 26, 2020, the Company completed its acquisition of Bullfrog Mines pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”) among the Company, Homestake Mining Company of California (“Homestake”), and Lac Minerals (USA) LLC (“Lac Minerals” and together with Homestake, the “Barrick Parties”).

  

Reward Gold Project, Nevada

 

On June 13, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of the outstanding membership interests (collectively, the “CR Interests”) of CR Reward LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Waterton (“CR Reward”), pursuant to a membership interest purchase agreement with Waterton Nevada Splitter, LLC (“Waterton”). CR Reward holds the Reward Project located seven miles from the Company’s Bullfrog Project in Nevada.

 

See Note 6 Commitments for discussion of other option agreements underlying mineral claims.

 

NOTE 3 - STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

 

The Company did not issue common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

Convertible Preferred Stock

 

In August 2011, the Board of Directors designated 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock as Series A Preferred Stock. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of common stock at the option of the preferred holder. The Series A Preferred Stock is not entitled to receive dividends and does not possess redemption rights. The Company is prohibited from effecting the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock to the extent that, as a result of the conversion, the holder of such shares would beneficially own more than 4.99% (or, if this limitation is waived by the holder upon no less than 61 days prior notice to us, 9.99%) in the aggregate of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. The holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock are also entitled to certain liquidation preferences upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business of the Company.

 

In October 2012, the Board of Directors designated 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock as Series B Preferred Stock. In July 2016, the Board of Directors increased the total Series B Preferred Stock designated to 7,500,000. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of common stock at the option of the preferred holder. The Series B Preferred Stock is not entitled to receive dividends and does not possess redemption rights. The Company is prohibited from effecting the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock to the extent that, as a result of the conversion, the holder of such shares would beneficially own more than 4.99% (which may be increased or waived upon no less than 61 days prior notice) in the aggregate of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. For a period of 24 months from the issue date, the holder of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled to price protection as determined in the subscription agreement. The Company has evaluated this embedded lower price issuance feature in accordance with ASC 815 and determined that it is clearly and closely related to the host contract and is therefore accounted for as an equity instrument.

 

As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, there was no Preferred Stock outstanding.

 

11

 

 

Common Stock Options

 

On February 22, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new stock option plan (the “Plan”). The aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Company (a “Share”) that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan shall not exceed 10% of the number of Shares issued and outstanding from time to time. Options granted vest in accordance with terms at the discretion of the Board.

 

On April 16, 2024, the Company granted 2,800,000 options to certain directors, officers and employees. On August 13, 2024, the Company granted 200,000 options to an officer.

 

The Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options of $111,659 and $135,522 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The options are vested based on years of service, with options vesting between immediately and three years.

 

The Black Scholes option pricing model was used to estimate the aggregate fair value of the options with the following inputs:

Options  Exercise Price   Expected
Life
   Volatility   Risk Free
Interest Rate
 
2,800,000  C$    1.11    3.3 years    75.9%   4.8%
200,000  C$    1.11    3.5 years    72.4%   3.8%

 

Stock Option Activity

 

A summary of the stock options as of March 31, 2025, and changes during the periods are presented below:

 

           Weighted     
           Average     
       Weighted   Remaining     
       Average   Contractual   Aggregate 
   Number of   Exercise   Life   Intrinsic 
   Options   Price   (Years)   Value 
Balance at December 31, 2023   5,010,002   $1.48    2.43   $0 
Exercised   0    0    0    0 
Issued   3,000,000   C$1.11    0    0 
Canceled   (840,000)  C$1.93    0    0 
Balance at December 31, 2024   7,170,002   $1.12    2.58    0 
Exercised   0    0    0    0 
Issued   0    0    0    0 
Canceled   0    0    0    0 
Balance at March 31, 2025   7,170,002   $1.12    2.33   $149,727 
Options exercisable at March 31, 2025   4,545,002   C$1.89    1.33   $24,032 

 

12

 

 

Warrant Activity

 

Total outstanding warrants of 3,662,573 as of March 31, 2025, were as follows:

 

   Warrants Issued   Total 
Warrants issued (includes expired warrants)   27,433,335    3,777,784    3,362,573    336,257    300,000    35,209,949 
Issued date   10/26/2020    3/4/2021    1/20/2023    1/20/2023    2/26/2024      
Expiration date   10/26/2024    3/4/2024    1/20/2026    1/20/2024    2/26/2029      
Exercise price (Canadian $)  $1.80   $2.80   $2.30   $1.71   $0.62      
                               
Balance at December 31, 2023   27,225,001    3,777,784    3,362,573    336,257    0    34,701,615 
Exercised   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Issued   0    0    0    0    300,000    300,000 
Expired   (27,225,001)   (3,777,784)   0    (336,257)   0    (31,339,042)
Balance at December 31, 2024   0    0    3,362,573    0    300,000    3,662,573 
Exercised   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Issued   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Expired   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Balance at March 31, 2025   0    0    3,362,573    0    300,000    3,662,573 

 

NOTE 4 - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Warrants have an exercise price in Canadian dollars while the Company’s functional currency is US dollars. Therefore, in accordance with ASU 815 - Derivatives and Hedging, the Warrants have a derivative liability value.

  

The value of the January 2023 Warrants of $1,762,488 has been calculated on the date of issuance of January 20, 2023, using Black-Scholes valuation technique. The warrant liability was valued at $236,280 and $364,056 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the year ending December 31, 2024, respectively with the following assumptions:

 

   1/20/23   12/31/24   3/31/25 
Fair market value of common stock  $1.13   $0.81   $0.80 
Exercise price  $1.71   $1.60   $1.60 
Term   3 years    1.1 years    0.8 years 
Volatility range   84.1%   79.2%   78.2%
Risk-free rate   3.8%   4.2%   4.0%

 

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY

 

Augusta Investments Inc.

 

  On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into a secured note purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Augusta Investments Inc. (“Augusta Investments”), which shares a common director of Augusta Gold, to offer and sell a secured promissory note of the Company (the “Note”) in exchange for Augusta Investments loaning the Company $22,232,561 (the “Loan”). The Loan and the issuance of the Note occurred on September 13, 2022. The Company used the Loan to make the second payment and deferred payment to Waterton Nevada Splitter LLC (“Waterton”) on September 13, 2022, in connection with the Company’s acquisition of its Reward gold project that closed on June 13, 2022.

 

The Note bears interest at a rate of prime plus 3%. The Note is secured by a first-priority, perfected security interest in all the assets of the Company pursuant to a guarantee and security agreement (the “Security Agreement”) and certain deeds of trust (the “Deeds of Trust”, collectively with the Purchase Agreement, the Note and the Security Agreement, the “Loan Documents”).

 

The payment of the obligations of the Company under the Note is also guaranteed by each of the subsidiaries of the Company pursuant to the Security Agreement. The Company paid Augusta Investments an origination fee of 0.5% of the amount of the Loan on the closing of the issuance of the Note pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

13

 

 

  On September 13, 2023, the Company and Augusta Investments entered into Amendment Number One (the “Amendment”) to the Note. The Amendment amended Section 1 of the Note to change the maturity date of the Note from September 13, 2023 to the earlier of (i) first Business Day occurring 30 days after the Lender has provided written notice to the Company demanding payment on the entire unpaid balance of principal and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon; (ii) the date upon which the Company makes payment in full of the entire unpaid balance of principal and all accrued and unpaid interest; and (iii) December 13, 2023.

 

  On December 13, 2023, the Company and Augusta Investments entered into Amendment Number Two (“Amendment 2”) to the Note. Amendment 2 amended Section 1 of the Note to change the maturity date of the Note from December 13, 2023, to March 31, 2024. In consideration for the Lender granting an extension to the maturity date, the Company has agreed to pay to the Lender an extension fee of $33,501, which is accrued and due on the maturity date.

 

  On March 27, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment Number One (the “Purchase Agreement Amendment”) to its previously issued Purchase Agreement with Augusta Investments, pursuant to which Augusta Investments agreed to purchase the Note in the amount of US$22,232,561.

  

In connection with entering into the Purchase Agreement Amendment, Augusta Investments loaned the Company an additional $525,000, less a $25,000 loan origination fee, and the Company issued an amended and restated Note to Augusta Investments dated March 27, 2024 (the “Amended and Restated Note”). The Amended and Restated Note amended the Note to provide that the principal amount due and payable thereunder will be set forth on Schedule A thereto, as amended from time to time, by the mutual agreement of the parties. As issued on March 27, 2024, the Amended and Restated Note was for a principal amount of $22,818,853, which includes (i) the original issue amount of the Note on September 13, 2022 of $22,126,000 (along with $106,561 of debt issuance costs), (ii) an extension fee of $33,501 on December 13, 2023, (iii) the $500,000 loan (along with an additional $25,000 of debt issuance costs) on March 27, 2024 and (iv) the extension fee of $27,791 on March 27, 2024. The Amended and Restated Note bears interest at a rate of prime plus 3% and had an outside maturity date of June 30, 2024.

 

  On April 26, 2024, the Company amended Schedule A to the Amended and Restated Note. In connection with amending Schedule A, the Purchaser loaned the Company an additional $1,500,000 pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated Note. As amended by the amended Schedule A, the Amended and Restated Note was for a principal amount of $24,318,853.

 

  On June 28, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment Number One (the “June 2024 Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Note.

 

The June 2024 Amendment amended Section 1 of the Amended and Restated Note to change the outside maturity date of the Amended and Restated Note from June 30, 2024, to September 30, 2024. In consideration for Augusta Investments granting an extension to the maturity date, the Company agreed to pay to Augusta Investments an extension fee of $30,399, which amount is accrued and due on the maturity date.

 

In connection with the June 2024 Amendment, the Company and Augusta Investments further amended Schedule A to the Amended and Restated Note to add the amount of the Extension Fee to the principal amount of the Amended and Restated Note. As amended by the amended Schedule A, the Amended and Restated Note was for a principal amount of $24,349,251.

 

  On September 3, 2024, the Company further amended Schedule A to the Amended and Restated Note.

 

The amended Schedule A evidenced Augusta Investments loaning the Company an additional $250,000 on August 28, 2024, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated Note. As amended by the amended Schedule A, the Amended and Restated Note was for a principal amount of $24,599,251.

 

  On September 30, 2024, the Company, entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Note.

 

The Second Amendment amended Section 1 of the Amended and Restated Note to (i) extend the maturity date of the Amended and Restated Note from September 30, 2024 to April 30, 2025, (ii) approve an extension fee to the Lender of $71,748, and (iii) provide that Augusta Investments will loan to the Company $5,479,941, an amount equal to all interest and fees payable on the loan under the Amended and Restated Note through September 30, 2024 (including the amount of the $71,748 extension fee), which the Company immediately repaid to the Lender in full satisfaction of all interest and fees payable through September 30, 2024.

 

14

 

 

  On November 5, 2024, the Company executed an amended Schedule A to its amended and restated secured promissory note. The Amended Schedule A evidenced Augusta Investments loaning the Company an additional $250,000 on October 30, 2024.

 

  On December 27, 2024, the Company executed Amendment Number Three (“Amendment Number Three”) to its amended and restated secured promissory note. Amendment Number Three evidenced Augusta Investments loaning the Company an additional $250,000 on December 19, 2024.

 

  On March 27, 2025, the Company executed an amended Schedule A to its amended and restated secured promissory note. The Amended Schedule A evidenced Augusta Investments loaning the Company an additional $250,000 on March 20, 2025.

 

On February 26, 2024, the Company entered into an unsecured note purchase agreement (the “DT Purchase Agreement”) with Donald Taylor to offer and sell an unsecured promissory note (the “DT Note”) of the Company in exchange for Donald Taylor loaning the Company $250,000 (along with an additional $12,500 of debt issuance fees). The DT Note bears interest at a rate of 14% and originally matured on December 31, 2024. In connection with the DT Note, the Company issued 300,000 warrants (the “Warrants”) to the Lender. Each Warrant is exercisable for one share of the Company’s common stock for a period of five years at an exercise price of C$0.62. The value of the February 2024 Warrants of $97,370 has been calculated on the date of issuance of February 26, 2024, using Black-Scholes valuation technique.

 

On December 27, 2024, the Company and Mr. Taylor amended the DT Note to extend the maturity date of the DT Note to June 30, 2025.

 

On March 27, 2025, the Company and Mr. Taylor amended the DT Purchase Agreement (the “DT Amendment”). The DT Amendment amended the DT Purchase Agreement to: (i) amend the terms of the DT Purchase Agreement such that all amounts loaned to the Company under the DT Purchase Agreement are set forth on Schedule A to the DT Note, as amended and restated, from time to time; (ii) amend the DT Purchase Agreement to provide for multiple closings to occur at mutually agreed upon dates as necessary; and (iii) amend the deliverable documents for each closing. In connection with the DT Amendment, Mr. Taylor loaned the Company an additional US$100,000, and the Company issued an amended and restated DT Note to Mr. Taylor dated March 27, 2025 (the “Amended and Restated DT Note”).

 

Related Party - Augusta Investments  Note
Payable
   Accrued
Interest
   Total 
As of December 31, 2023  $22,266,062   $3,127,817   $25,393,879 
Additional debt issued   2,750,000    0    2,750,000 
Additional debt issuance costs   154,937    (154,937)   0 
Accrued interest converted to debt   5,180,339    (5,180,339)   0 
Interest expense   0    2,980,925    2,980,925 
As of December 31, 2024  $30,351,338   $773,466   $31,124,804 
Additional debt issued   250,000         250,000 
Interest expense   0    827,454    827,454 
As of March 31, 2025  $30,601,338   $1,600,920   $32,202,258 

 

15

 

 

Related Party - Don Taylor  Note
Payable
   Accrued
Interest
   Total 
As of December 31, 2023  $0   $0   $0 
Additional debt issued   250,000    0    250,000 
Additional debt issuance costs   12,500    (12,500)   0 
Accured interest converted to debt               
Interest expense   0    43,712    43,712 
As of December 31, 2024  $262,500   $31,212   $293,712 
Additional debt issued   100,000    0    100,000 
Interest expense   0    9,522    9,522 
As of March 31, 2025  $362,500   $40,734   $403,234 

 

Related Party - Total  Note
Payable
   Accrued
Interest
   Total 
As of December 31, 2023   22,266,062    3,127,817    25,393,879 
Additional debt issued   3,000,000    0    3,000,000 
Additional debt issuance costs   167,437    (167,437)   0 
Accrued interest converted to debt   5,180,339    (5,180,339)   0 
Interest expense   0    3,024,637    3,024,637 
As of December 31, 2024  $30,613,838   $804,678   $31,418,516 
Additional debt issued   350,000    0    350,000 
Interest expense   0    836,976    836,976 
As of December 31, 2024  $30,963,838   $1,641,654   $32,605,492 

 

On October 26, 2020, the Company entered into an arrangement to share office space, equipment, personnel, consultants and various administrative services with other companies related by virtue of certain directors and management in common. These services have been provided through a management company equally owned by each company party to the arrangement. Costs incurred by the management company are allocated and funded by the shareholders of the management company based on time incurred and use of services. If the Company’s participation in the arrangement is terminated, the Company will be obligated to pay its share of the rent payments for the remaining term of the office space rental agreement.

 

The Company was charged for the following with respect to this arrangement for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   3/31/2025   3/31/2024 
Salaries and benefits  $19,620   $74,556 
Office   11,714    23,240 
Operating expenses   22,888    27,374 
Total  $54,222   $125,170 

 

As of March 31, 2025, there were 7,170,002 options issued and outstanding to officers, directors and employees of the Company of which 6,975,002 were to related parties. There was related party share-based compensation expense of $106,958 and $273,426 for the three months ending March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

The Company entered a consulting arrangement with Augusta Capital Corporation (“ACC”), a private company 100% beneficially held by the Company’s Executive Chairman.  ACC invoiced the Company C$91,876 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 for consulting services.

 

The Chief Executive Officer had an amount due from the Company of $833,320 and $770,825 related to accrued payroll costs as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Chief Financial Officer received $20,627 and $22,860 in fees for the three months ending March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

16

 

 

NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company has four mineral leases underlying the Reward property which require annual advance royalty payments according to the following schedules. These leases are out of the scope of ASC 842 Leases, and any advance royalty paid is expensed off as exploration expenses. In the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, two of the four mineral leases were renewed resulting in an updated table of payments. Once in production, each agreement attracts payment of net smelter royalties as per the following table.

 

   Total 
2025  $25,400 
2026   63,400 
2027   65,900 
2028   67,900 
2029   70,900 
2030   76,400 
2031   74,000 
2032   74,000 
2033   79,500 
2034   49,500 
2035   54,500 
2036   55,000 
2037   55,000 
2038   55,000 
2039   45,000 
2040   50,000 
2041   50,000 
2042   50,000 
2043   50,000 
2044   50,000 
Applicable NSRs   3%

   

On July 1, 2017, RMM entered into a 30-year Mineral Lease (the “Lunar Lease”) with Lunar Landing, LLC (“Lunar”) involving 24 patented mining claims underlying part of the Bullfrog property. Lunar owns a 100% undivided interest in the mining claims. This lease is out of the scope of ASC 842 Leases, and any payment is expensed off as lease expense.

 

Under the Lunar Lease, RMM shall expend as minimum work commitments of $50,000 per year starting in 2017 until a cumulative of $500,000 of expense has been incurred. If RMM fails to perform its obligations under the Lunar Lease, and in particular fails to make any payment due to Lunar thereunder, Lunar may declare RMM in default by giving RMM written notice of default which specifies the obligation(s) which RMM has failed to perform. If RMM fails to remedy a default in payment within fifteen (15) days of receiving the notice of default or fails to remedy or commence to remedy any other default within thirty (30) days of receiving notice, Lunar may terminate the Lunar Lease and RMM shall peaceably surrender possession of the properties to Lunar. Notice of default or of termination shall be in writing and served in accordance with the Lunar Lease. RMM has made all required payments and has paid Lunar $153,000 as of March 31, 2025, and makes lease payments on the following schedule:

 

Payment due July  Annual
Payment
 
2025-2026  $21,000 
2027-2031  $25,000 
2032-2036  $30,000 
2037-2041  $40,000 
2042-2046  $45,000 

 

On October 29, 2014, RMM entered into an Option Agreement (the “Mojave Option”) with Mojave Gold Mining Corporation (“Mojave”) granting RMM the right to purchase 100% of 12 patented mining claims located in Nye County, Nevada. This property is contiguous to the Company’s Bullfrog Project and covers approximately 156 acres, including the northeast half of the M-S pit mined by Barrick Gold in the 1990s.

 

Mojave granted to RMM the sole and immediate working right and option with respect to the property until the 10th anniversary of the closing date, to earn a 100% interest in and to the property free and clear of all charges encumbrances and claims, except a sliding scale net smelter return (or NSR) royalty.

 

17

 

 

In order to maintain in force, the working right and option granted to RMM, and to exercise the Mojave Option, the Company issued Mojave 750,000 shares of Company common stock and paid $16,000 to Mojave in October 2014. Subsequently, RMM paid to Mojave a total of $190,000 over the next 10 years, with the last payment made to Mojave in October 2023. As of the date hereof, the Mojave Option has been exercised in full. This lease is out of the scope of ASC 842 Leases, and any payment is capitalized to mineral property.

  

On December 9, 2020, Bullfrog Mines entered into a mining option agreement with Abitibi Royalties (USA) Inc. (“Abitibi”) granting Bullfrog Mines the option (the “Abitibi Option”) to acquire forty-three unpatented lode mining claims to the south of the Bullfrog deposit. The Abitibi Option was amended on December 9, 2022, to extend the exercise deadline and to increase the last payment amount required to exercise the option. Bullfrog Mines made an initial payment to Abitibi of C$25,000 and exercised the Abitibi Option in full on January 30, 2023, by:

 

  Paying to Abitibi C$50,000 in cash before December 9, 2021;

 

  Paying to Abitibi C$78,750 in cash before January 30, 2023; and

 

  Granting to Abitibi a 2% net smelter royalty on the claims subject to the Abitibi Option on January 30, 2023, of which Bullfrog Mines has the option to purchase 0.5% for C$500,000 on or before December 9, 2030.

 

The Company is from time to time involved in various legal proceedings related to its business. Except as disclosed here in, management does not believe that adverse decisions in any pending or threatened proceedings or that amounts that may be required to be paid by reason thereof will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

NOTE 7 - SEGMENTED INFORMATION

 

The Company is managed as one reportable segment: United States. The United States segment conducts exploration and evaluation activities at the Company’s principal assets, the Bullfrog Mines and CR Reward projects. This segment does not presently report any revenues from operations. Through this segment, the Company seeks to position its projects as development opportunities within the gold, silver, and other metals sectors.

 

The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker is the Chief Executive Officer (“CODM”). The CODM uses the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss as the measure of segment profit and loss to assess performance and allocate resources. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as “Total assets” and the measure of segment capital expenditures is reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows as “Acquisition of mineral properties.”

 

The Company reported no revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The geographic location of all long lived assets is the United States.

 

Three months ending  3/31/2025   3/31/2024 
Exploration, evaluation and project expense        
Consultants/Contractors  $74,057   $61,000 
Supplies and equipment   72,140    75,000 
Overhead and payroll   101,000    235,000 
Permits and fees   23,000    20,000 
Other   5,634    5,258 
Sub-Total  $275,831   $396,258 
           
General and administrative          
Accounting fees  $124,242   $137,290 
Legal and other professional fees   114,274    31,758 
Marketing expense   1,636    2,545 
Payroll   82,119    137,055 
Corporate expenses & rent   34,602    50,614 
Share based compensation   111,659    275,037 
Insurance   44,014    22,500 
Stock exchange fees   38,180    36,004 
Other general expenses   20,337    5,631 
Sub-Total  $571,063   $698,435 
           
Other   796,894    1,482,550 
Net loss and comprehensive loss  $1,643,788   $2,577,243 

 

NOTE 8 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On April 30, 2025, the Company executed Amendment Number Four (“Amendment Number Four”) to its amended and restated secured promissory note issued to Augusta Investments. Amendment Number Four evidenced Augusta Investments loaning the Company an additional $500,000 on April 25, 2025 and extending the maturity date of the amended and restated secured promissory note to November 30, 2025.

 

18

 

 

ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Certain statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements”. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “would,” “expect,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “should,” “anticipate,” or “believe,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable law. Readers should carefully review the risk factors and related notes included under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2025.

 

The following MD&A is intended to help readers understand the results of our operation and financial condition, and is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Interim Unaudited Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Interim Unaudited Financial Statements under Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this document to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and similar expressions refer to Augusta Gold Corp., and depending on the context, its subsidiaries.

 

Company History and Recent Events

 

General Corporate Overview

 

The Company is an exploration stage gold company focused on building a long-term business that delivers stakeholder value through developing the Company’s Bullfrog and Reward gold projects and pursuing accretive merger and acquisition opportunities. The Company is focused on exploration and advancement of gold exploration and potential development projects, which may lead to gold production or strategic transactions such as joint venture arrangements with other mining companies or sales of assets for cash and/or other consideration. At present, the Company’s Reward Gold Project has mineral reserves under SK 1300 and is a development stage property, however, the Company has not to date made a development decision on the project and has not started preparation of the mineral reserves for extraction meaning the Company remains an exploration stage issuer. The Company’s Bullfrog Project is in the exploration stage. The Company does not mine, produce or sell any mineral products and we do not currently generate cash flows from mining operations.

 

The Bullfrog Gold Project is located approximately 120 miles north-west of Las Vegas, Nevada and 4 miles west of Beatty, Nevada. The Reward Gold Project is located seven miles from the Bullfrog Gold Project. The Company owns, controls or has acquired mineral rights on federal patented and unpatented mining claims in the State of Nevada for the purpose of exploration and potential development of gold, silver, and other metals. The Company regularly reviews opportunities and acquire additional mineral properties with current or historic precious and base metal mineralization with meaningful exploration potential.

 

The Company is led by a management team and board of directors with a proven track record of success in financing, exploring and developing mining assets and delivering shareholder value.

  

Recent Development of the Business

 

On June 13, 2022, the Company closed (the “Closing”) on its previously announced membership interest purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) with Waterton Nevada Splitter, LLC (“Waterton”) to acquire all of the outstanding membership interests (collectively, the “CR Interests”) of CR Reward LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Waterton (“CR Reward”). CR Reward holds the Reward Project located just seven miles from the Company’s Bullfrog Project in Nevada.

 

The CR Interests were acquired for the following consideration: (a) $12,500,000 in cash paid at closing; (b) the issuance of 7,800,000 shares of Augusta Gold common stock at closing; and (c) $22,126,000 in cash paid on September 14, 2022 (comprising collectively the “Second Payment” and the “Deferred Payment”).

 

19

 

 

Reward Gold Project Feasibility Study

 

On September 30, 2024, the Company released its feasibility study for its Reward Gold Project in Nye County, Nevada. The report titled “Feasibility Technical Report for the Reward Project Nye County, NV, USA” with an effective date of September 3, 2024 and a signing date of September 30, 2024 (the “Feasibility Study”), was prepared for the Company by Mark Gorman of Kappes, Cassiday & Associates; Thomas Dyer of RESPEC; Mike Dufresne of APEX Geoscience Ltd.; Timothy D. Scott of Kappes, Cassiday & Associates; Mathew Haley of NewFields; James Cremeens of Knight Piésold and Co; and Mark Willow of SRK Consulting (U.S.), Inc., each of whom is a qualified person under S-K 1300 and NI 43-101, and is attached as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

  

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

 

   Three Months Ended 
   3/31/25   3/31/24 
Operating expenses        
General and administrative  $571,063   $698,435 
Lease expense   0    0 
Exploration, evaluation and project expense   275,831    396,258 
Accretion expense   78,228    29,894 
Depreciation expense   10,856    11,014 
Total operating expenses   935,978    1,135,601 
           
Net operating loss   (935,978)   (1,135,601)
           
Revaluation of warrant liability   127,776    (764,059)
Interest expense   (836,976)   (673,475)
Foreign currency exchange loss   1,390    (4,108)
Net loss and comprehensive loss  $(1,643,788)  $(2,577,243)

  

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company decreased general and administrative expenses by approximately $127,000. The change was due to the following year over year variances:

 

Three months ending  3/31/2025   3/31/2024   Variance 
Accounting fees  $124,000   $137,000   $(13,000)
Legal and other professional fees   114,000    32,000    82,000 
Marketing expense   2,000    3,000    (1,000)
Payroll   82,000    137,000    (55,000)
Corporate expenses & rent   35,000    51,000    (16,000)
Share based compensation   112,000    275,000    (163,000)
Insurance   44,000    23,000    21,000 
Stock exchange fees   38,000    36,000    2,000 
Other general expenses   20,000    4,000    16,000 
Total  $571,000   $698,000   $(127,000)

 

20

 

 

  Accounting fees decreased in 2025 as a result of an increase in audit fees offset by additional consulting fees needed for required regulatory filings and planning/projection activities performed in 2024.

 

  Legal fees and professional fees increased due to additional corporate activities in 2025.

 

  Marketing expenses were consistent year over year.

 

  The payroll and corporate expenses result from the Company having an agreement to share office space, equipment, personnel, consultants and various administrative services for the Company’s head office located in Vancouver, BC, Canada. Management expects payroll costs to fluctuate based on the personnel and consultants used during the period.
     
  The Company granted options to officers, directors and employees of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Stock Option Plan. In September 2022 the options were repriced resulting in an increase in share based compensation for that period. Certain stock options were canceled in 2023 and 2024 after termination of an employee resulting in reversal of previous share based compensation expense.  The options that were issued in February 2021 were fully vested in February 2024.  In addition, the February 2024 Warrants of $97,370 has been calculated on the date of issuance of February 26, 2024, using Black-Scholes valuation technique.  In April 2024, 2,800,000 options were granted that vested based on years of service up to three years.  In August 2024, 200,000 options were granted that vested based on years of service up to three years.

  

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company decreased exploration, evaluation and project expenses by approximately $120,000. The change was due to the following year over year variances:

 

Three months ending  3/31/2025   3/31/2024   Variance 
Consultants/Contractors  $74,000   $61,000   $13,000 
Supplies and equipment   72,000    65,000    7,000 
Overhead and payroll   101,000    235,000    (134,000)
Permits and fees   23,000    1,000    22,000 
Other   6,000    34,000    (28,000)
Total  $276,000   $396,000   $(120,000)

  

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company continued with development and compliance activities for the Reward and Bullfrog Projects. 

 

The revaluation of the warrant liability is based on the 3,362,573 warrants issued in January 2023 with an exercise price of C$2.30

  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company has no revenue generating operations from which it can internally generate funds. To date, the Company’s ongoing operations have been financed by the sale of its equity securities by way of public offerings, private placements and the exercise of incentive stock options and share purchase warrants. The Company believes that it will be able to secure additional private placements and public financing in the future, although it cannot predict the size or pricing of any such financing.

 

21

 

 

Liquidity

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had total liquidity of $202,000 in cash and cash equivalents. The Company had negative working capital of $35,500,000 and an accumulated deficit of $41,000,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had negative operating cash flows before changes in working capital of $1,600,000 and a net loss of $1,600,000.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had total liquidity of $440,000 in cash and cash equivalents. The Company had negative working capital of $30,000,000 and an accumulated deficit of $36,000,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had negative operating cash flows before changes in working capital of $1,500,000 and a net loss of $2,600,000.

 

The Company does expect that it will be required to raise additional funds through public or private equity financings in the future in order to continue in business in the future past the immediate 12-month period. Should such financing not be available in that time-frame, the Company will be required to reduce its activities and will not be able to carry out all of its presently planned exploration and, if warranted, development activities on its currently anticipated scheduling.

 

Capital Management

 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the development and exploration of its mineral properties and to maintain a flexible capital structure, which optimizes the costs of capital to an acceptable risk.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the capital structure of the Company consists of 85,929,753 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001. The Company manages the capital structure and adjusts it in response to changes in economic conditions, its expected funding requirements, and risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The Company’s funding requirements are based on cash forecasts. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new debt, new shares and/or consider strategic alliances. Management reviews its capital management approach on a regular basis. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

  

Contractual obligations and commitments

 

The Company’s contractual obligations and commitments as of March 31, 2025, and their approximate timing of payment are as follows:

 

   <1 year   1 - 3 years   4 - 5 years   >5 years   Total 
Leases  $88,000   $205,000   $50,000   $600,000   $943,000 
Royalty  $60,400   $197,200   $147,300   $791,500   $1,196,400 

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company does not engage in any activities involving variable interest entities or off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

 

Stock based compensation is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period. We estimate the fair value of each stock option as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The Company determines the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and post-vesting forfeitures. The Company uses the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award. The Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

Mineral property exploration costs are expensed as incurred until economic reserves are quantified. To date, the Company has established proven and probable reserves on its Reward Gold Project but has not established any proven or probable mineral reserves on its other mineral properties. The Company has not yet made a development decision on the Reward Gold Project. Costs of lease, exploration, carrying and retaining unproven mineral lease properties are expensed as incurred. The Company has chosen to expense all mineral exploration costs as incurred given that it is still in the exploration stage. Once the Company has identified proven and probable mineral reserves in its investigation of its properties and upon development of a plan for operating a mine, it would enter the development stage and capitalize future costs until production is established. When a property reaches the production stage, the related capitalized costs will be amortized over the estimated life of the probable-proven mineral reserves. When the Company has capitalized mineral properties, these properties will be periodically assessed for impairment of value and any diminution in value. To date, the Company has only determined the commercial feasibility of its Reward Gold Project but has not made a development decision on the project and has not established the commercial feasibility of any of its other exploration prospects; therefore, all exploration costs are being expensed. Costs of property and equipment acquisitions are being capitalized. 

 

22

 

 

ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES AND MARKET RISK

 

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.

 

Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

With respect to the quarterly period ending March 31, 2025, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based upon our evaluation regarding the quarterly period ending March 31, 2025, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that: (i) information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and (ii) material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow for accurate and timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

23

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company knows of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against the Company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

 

ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The risks described in our Annual Report and as otherwise herein are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, and/or future results.

 

ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 4 - MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the United States Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2011 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), issuers that are operators, or that have a subsidiary that is an operator, of a coal or other mine in the United States are required to disclose in their periodic reports filed with the SEC information regarding specified health and safety violations, orders and citations, related assessments and legal actions, and mining-related fatalities under the regulation of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) under the United States Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the “Mine Act”). During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had no U.S. properties subject to regulation by the MSHA under the Mine Act and consequently no disclosure is required under Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act.

 

ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION

 

(a) None.

 

(b) None.

 

(c) During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, none of our directors or officers adopted, modified, or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

 

24

 

 

ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description
3.1   Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference with Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 12, 2023)
3.2   Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 12, 2023)
4.1   Form of Warrant from October 2020 Private Placement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 15, 2020)
4.2   Form of Warrant from March 2021 Private Placement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 5, 2021)
4.3   Form of Warrant Indenture dated January 20, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 20, 2023)
4.4   Form of Compensation Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 20, 2023)
4.5   Form of Warrant dated February 26, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2024)
10.1   The Amended Schedule A, as amended on March 27, 2025, to its amended and restated secured promissory note issued to Augusta Investments Inc. on September 13, 2022, as amended and restated on March 27, 2024, and as amended by Amendment Number One dated June 28, 2024, Amendment Number Two on September 20, 2024, and Amendment Number 3 on December 27, 2024  (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025)
10.2   Amendment Number One dated March 27, 2025, to its purchase agreement with Donald Taylor dated February 26, 2024(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on Mach 28, 2025)
10.3   Amended and Restated Note with Donald Taylor dated March 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on Mach 28, 2025)
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer filed pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer filed pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
96.1   Technical Report Summary – Feasibility Study with an effective date of September 3, 2024 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 99.1 to the Company Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 30, 2024)
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)*

 

* Filed herewith

 

25

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: May 12, 2025 AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.
     
  By: /s/ Donald R. Taylor
    Name:  Donald R. Taylor
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: May 12, 2025 AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.
     
  By: /s/ Tyler Minnick
    Name:  Tyler Minnick
    Title: Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Interim Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

26

 

 

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