EX-99.2 3 cns-earningsreleasex33125e.htm CNS EARNINGS RELEASE Document

                            cnslogo21.jpg

Contact:
Brian Meta
Senior Vice President
Head of Investor Relations and FP&A
Tel (212) 796-9353



COHEN & STEERS REPORTS RESULTS FOR FIRST QUARTER 2025

Diluted EPS of $0.77; $0.75, as adjusted
Operating margin of 33.6%; 34.7%, as adjusted
Ending AUM of $87.6 billion; average AUM of $86.8 billion
Net inflows of $222 million


NEW YORK, NY, April 16, 2025—Cohen & Steers, Inc. (NYSE: CNS) today reported its results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
Financial Highlights
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
$ Change% Change
U.S. GAAP
Revenue$134,467 $139,783 $(5,316)(3.8 %)
Expenses$89,269 $90,446 $(1,177)(1.3 %)
Operating income$45,198 $49,337 $(4,139)(8.4 %)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$39,778 $45,822 $(6,044)(13.2 %)
Diluted earnings per share $0.77 $0.89 $(0.12)(12.7 %)
Operating margin33.6 %35.3 %N/A(170 bps)
As Adjusted (1)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$38,353 $40,395 $(2,042)(5.1 %)
Diluted earnings per share$0.75 $0.78 $(0.03)(4.5 %)
Operating margin34.7 %35.5 %N/A(80 bps)
_________________________

(1)Refer to pages 12-13 for reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to as adjusted results.






1


Revenue
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
$ Change% Change
Investment advisory and administration fees:
Open-end funds
$69,658 $70,161 $(503)(0.7)%
Institutional accounts
32,167 35,585 $(3,418)(9.6)%
Closed-end funds
24,946 25,994 $(1,048)(4.0)%
Total126,771 131,740 $(4,969)(3.8)%
Distribution and service fees7,184 7,450 $(266)(3.6)%
Other512 593 $(81)(13.7)%
Total revenue$134,467 $139,783 $(5,316)(3.8)%
The decrease in total investment advisory and administration fees from the fourth quarter of 2024 was primarily due to lower average assets under management and two fewer days in the current quarter, partially offset by an improvement in fee rates due to product mix. The fourth quarter of 2024 included performance fees from certain institutional accounts of $1.4 million.
Expenses
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
$ Change% Change
Employee compensation and benefits$54,554 $56,504 $(1,950)(3.5)%
Distribution and service fees15,189 15,733 $(544)(3.5)%
General and administrative17,169 15,784 $1,385 8.8 %
Depreciation and amortization2,357 2,425 $(68)(2.8)%
Total expenses$89,269 $90,446 $(1,177)(1.3)%
Employee compensation and benefits decreased from the fourth quarter of 2024, in line with the change in revenue.
General and administrative expenses increased from the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily due to expenses paid on behalf of certain company-sponsored funds as well as other non-recurring expenses.
Operating Margin
Operating margin was 33.6% for the first quarter of 2025, compared with 35.3% for the fourth quarter of 2024. Operating margin represents the ratio of operating income to revenue.


2


Non-operating Income (Loss)
(in thousands)Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Consolidated
Funds (1)
Corporate -
Seed and Other
Total
Interest and dividend income$1,140 $4,231 $5,371 
Gain (loss) from investments—net4,208 (655)3,553 
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net(8)(1,164)(1,172)
Total non-operating income (loss)5,340 2,412 7,752 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,511)— (3,511)
Non-operating income (loss) attributable to the company$1,829 $2,412 $4,241 
(in thousands)Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
Consolidated
Funds (1)
Corporate -
Seed and Other
Total
Interest and dividend income$317 $4,631 $4,948 
Gain (loss) from investments—net(2,926)1,567 (1,359)
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net(33)2,812 2,779 
Total non-operating income (loss)(2,642)9,010 6,368 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2,804 — 2,804 
Non-operating income (loss) attributable to the company162 162 9,010 9,172 
_________________________
(1)Represents seed investments in funds that the company is required to consolidate under U.S. GAAP.
Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the company’s statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
U.S. statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit2.9 2.7 
Non-deductible executive compensation2.9 1.3 
Excess tax benefits related to the vesting and delivery of restricted stock units(6.6)(0.4)
Unrecognized tax benefit adjustments(0.4)(1.9)
Valuation allowance(0.3)(0.6)
Other— (0.4)
Effective income tax rate19.5 %21.7 %
3


Assets Under Management
(in millions)As ofChange
By Investment VehicleMarch 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
$%
    Open-end funds$42,298 $40,962 $1,336 3.3 %
    Institutional accounts33,886 33,563 $323 1.0 %
    Closed-end funds11,395 11,289 $106 0.9 %
Total$87,579 $85,814 $1,765 2.1 %
By Investment Strategy
    U.S. real estate$43,591 $42,930 $661 1.5 %
    Preferred securities18,207 18,330 $(123)(0.7 %)
    Global/international real estate13,129 13,058 $71 0.5 %
    Global listed infrastructure9,710 8,793 $917 10.4 %
    Other2,942 2,703 $239 8.8 %
Total$87,579 $85,814 $1,765 2.1 %
Assets under management at March 31, 2025 were $87.6 billion, an increase of 2.1% from $85.8 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase was due to net inflows of $222 million and market appreciation of $2.1 billion, partially offset by distributions of $600 million.
Open-end Funds
Assets under management in open-end funds at March 31, 2025 were $42.3 billion, an increase of 3.3% from $41.0 billion at December 31, 2024. The change was primarily due to the following:
Net inflows of $183 million into U.S. real estate and $175 million into global/international real estate
Market appreciation of $780 million from U.S. real estate
Distributions of $151 million from U.S. real estate and $129 million from preferred securities. Of these distributions, $239 million was reinvested and included in net flows.
Institutional Accounts
Assets under management in institutional accounts at March 31, 2025 were $33.9 billion, an increase of 1.0% from $33.6 billion at December 31, 2024. The change was primarily due to the following:
Advisory:    
Net outflows of $318 million from global/international real estate and $111 million from preferred securities, partially offset by net inflows of $266 million into global listed infrastructure
Market appreciation of $212 million from U.S. real estate, $174 million from global listed infrastructure and $113 million from global/international real estate
Japan subadvisory:
Market appreciation of $126 million from U.S. real estate
Distributions of $159 million from U.S. real estate
Subadvisory excluding Japan:
Net outflows of $447 million from U.S. real estate, partially offset by net inflows of $233 million into global listed infrastructure
4


Investment Performance at March 31, 2025
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_________________________
(1)    Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Outperformance is determined by comparing the annualized investment performance of each investment strategy to the performance of specified reference benchmarks. Investment performance in excess of the performance of the benchmark is considered outperformance. The investment performance calculation of each investment strategy is based on all active accounts and investment models pursuing similar investment objectives. For accounts, actual investment performance is measured gross of fees and net of withholding taxes. For investment models, for which actual investment performance does not exist, the investment performance of a composite of accounts pursuing comparable investment objectives is used as a proxy for actual investment performance. The performance of the specified reference benchmark for each account and investment model is measured net of withholding taxes, where applicable. This is not investment advice and may not be construed as sales or marketing material for any financial product or service sponsored or provided by Cohen & Steers.
(2)    © 2025 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Morningstar calculates its ratings based on a risk-adjusted return measure that accounts for variation in a fund's monthly performance (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption fees), placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of funds in each category receive five stars, the next 22.5% receive four stars, the next 35% receive three stars, the next 22.5% receive two stars and the bottom 10% receive one star. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Based on independent rating by Morningstar, Inc. of investment performance of each Cohen & Steers-sponsored open-end U.S.-registered mutual fund for all share classes for the overall period at March 31, 2025. Overall Morningstar rating is a weighted average based on the 3-year, 5-year and 10-year Morningstar rating. Each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated separately, which may cause slight variations in the distribution percentages. This is not investment advice and may not be construed as sales or marketing material for any financial product or service sponsored or provided by Cohen & Steers.

Balance Sheet Information
As of March 31, 2025, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasurys and liquid seed investments were $295.4 million, compared with $360.9 million as of December 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025, stockholders' equity was $507.7 million, compared with $511.7 million as of December 31, 2024.





5


Conference Call Information
Cohen & Steers will host a conference call on Thursday, April 17, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss the company's first quarter results. Investors and analysts can access the live conference call by dialing 800-715-9871 (U.S.) or +1-646-307-1963 (international); passcode: 8494569. Participants should plan to register at least 10 minutes before the conference call begins. The accompanying presentation will be available on the company's website at www.cohenandsteers.com under “Company—Investor Relations—Earnings Archive.”
A replay of the call will be available for two weeks starting approximately two hours after the conference call concludes and can be accessed at 800-770-2030 (U.S.) or +1-609-800-9909 (international); passcode: 8494569. Internet access to the webcast, which includes audio (listen-only), will be available on the company’s website at www.cohenandsteers.com under “Company—Investor Relations" under "Financials.” The webcast will be archived on the website for one month.
About Cohen & Steers
Cohen & Steers is a leading global investment manager specializing in real assets and alternative income, including listed and private real estate, preferred securities, infrastructure, resource equities, commodities, as well as multi-strategy solutions. Founded in 1986, the firm is headquartered in New York City, with offices in London, Dublin, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Singapore.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release and other statements that Cohen & Steers may make may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect the company's current views with respect to, among other things, the company's operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. The company believes that these factors include, but are not limited to, the risks described in the Risk Factors section of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the Form 10-K), which is accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov and on the company's website at www.cohenandsteers.com. These factors are not exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in the company's Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
# # # #
6


 Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 (in thousands, except per share data)
 Three Months Ended% Change From
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
 Revenue:
 Investment advisory and administration fees$126,771 $131,740 $115,345 
 Distribution and service fees7,184 7,450 6,817 
 Other512 593 548 
 Total revenue134,467 139,783 122,710 (3.8 %)9.6 %
 Expenses:
 Employee compensation and benefits54,554 56,504 52,003 
 Distribution and service fees15,189 15,733 13,395 
 General and administrative17,169 15,784 14,793 
 Depreciation and amortization2,357 2,425 2,254 
 Total expenses89,269 90,446 82,445 (1.3 %)8.3 %
 Operating income45,198 49,337 40,265 (8.4 %)12.3 %
 Non-operating income (loss):
 Interest and dividend income—net5,371 4,948 3,919 
 Gain (loss) from investments—net3,553 (1,359)984 
 Foreign currency gain (loss)—net(1,172)2,779 134 
Total non-operating income (loss)7,752 6,368 5,037 21.7 %53.9 %
 Income before provision for income taxes52,950 55,705 45,302 (4.9 %)16.9 %
 Provision for income taxes9,661 12,687 10,888 
 Net income43,289 43,018 34,414 0.6 %25.8 %
 Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
 interests
(3,511)2,804 (410)
 Net income attributable to common stockholders$39,778 $45,822 $34,004 (13.2 %)17.0 %
 Earnings per share attributable to common
 stockholders:
 Basic$0.78 $0.90 $0.69 (13.5 %)13.6 %
 Diluted$0.77 $0.89 $0.68 (12.7 %)13.4 %
 Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic51,058 50,861 49,569 
Diluted51,418 51,704 49,835 
_________________________
* Not meaningful.

7


Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Management
By Investment Vehicle
(in millions)
 Three Months Ended% Change From
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Open-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period$40,962 $42,979 $37,032 
Inflows3,519 3,904 3,302 
Outflows(2,934)(2,741)(2,733)
Net inflows (outflows)585 1,163 569 
Market appreciation (depreciation)1,033 (2,801)356 
Distributions(282)(379)(272)
Total increase (decrease)1,336 (2,017)653 
Assets under management, end of period$42,298 $40,962 $37,685 3.3 %12.2 %
Average assets under management$41,801 $42,337 $36,923 (1.3 %)13.2 %
Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period$33,563 $36,892 $35,028 
Inflows1,100 924 902 
Outflows(1,466)(1,230)(3,445)
Net inflows (outflows)(366)(306)(2,543)
Market appreciation (depreciation)853 (2,859)123 
Distributions(164)(164)(184)
Total increase (decrease)323 (3,329)(2,604)
Assets under management, end of period$33,886 $33,563 $32,424 1.0 %4.5 %
Average assets under management$33,623 $35,435 $32,284 (5.1 %)4.1 %
Closed-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period$11,289 $11,909 $11,076 
Inflows
Outflows— — — 
Net inflows (outflows)
Market appreciation (depreciation)257 (469)200 
Distributions(154)(154)(154)
Total increase (decrease)106 (620)50 
Assets under management, end of period$11,395 $11,289 $11,126 0.9 %2.4 %
Average assets under management$11,354 $11,663 $10,968 (2.6 %)3.5 %
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period$85,814 $91,780 $83,136 
Inflows4,622 4,831 4,208 
Outflows(4,400)(3,971)(6,178)
Net inflows (outflows)222 860 (1,970)
Market appreciation (depreciation)2,143 (6,129)679 
Distributions(600)(697)(610)
Total increase (decrease)1,765 (5,966)(1,901)
Assets under management, end of period$87,579 $85,814 $81,235 2.1 %7.8 %
Average assets under management$86,778 $89,435 $80,175 (3.0 %)8.2 %
8


Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Management - Institutional Accounts
By Account Type
(in millions)
 Three Months Ended% Change From
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Advisory
Assets under management, beginning of period$19,272 $20,982 $20,264 
Inflows597 597 687 
Outflows(705)(698)(2,883)
Net inflows (outflows)(108)(101)(2,196)
Market appreciation (depreciation)539 (1,609)128 
Total increase (decrease)431 (1,710)(2,068)
Assets under management, end of period$19,703 $19,272 $18,196 2.2 %8.3 %
Average assets under management$19,581 $20,216 $18,066 (3.1 %)8.4 %
Japan Subadvisory
Assets under management, beginning of period$8,522 $9,365 $9,026 
Inflows118 98 43 
Outflows(109)(131)(355)
Net inflows (outflows)(33)(312)
Market appreciation (depreciation)167 (646)
Distributions(164)(164)(184)
Total increase (decrease)12 (843)(491)
Assets under management, end of period$8,534 $8,522 $8,535 0.1 %— %
Average assets under management$8,584 $9,023 $8,640 (4.9 %)(0.6 %)
Subadvisory Excluding Japan
Assets under management, beginning of period$5,769 $6,545 $5,738 
Inflows385 229 172 
Outflows(652)(401)(207)
Net inflows (outflows)(267)(172)(35)
Market appreciation (depreciation)147 (604)(10)
Total increase (decrease)(120)(776)(45)
Assets under management, end of period$5,649 $5,769 $5,693 (2.1 %)(0.8 %)
Average assets under management$5,458 $6,196 $5,578 (11.9 %)(2.2 %)
Total Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period$33,563 $36,892 $35,028 
Inflows1,100 924 902 
Outflows(1,466)(1,230)(3,445)
Net inflows (outflows)(366)(306)(2,543)
Market appreciation (depreciation)853 (2,859)123 
Distributions(164)(164)(184)
Total increase (decrease)323 (3,329)(2,604)
Assets under management, end of period$33,886 $33,563 $32,424 1.0 %4.5 %
Average assets under management$33,623 $35,435 $32,284 (5.1 %)4.1 %
9


Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy
(in millions)
 Three Months Ended% Change From
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
U.S. Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period$42,930 $45,685 $38,550 
Inflows2,319 2,939 2,089 
Outflows(2,536)(1,677)(1,728)
Net inflows (outflows)(217)1,262 361 
Market appreciation (depreciation)1,250 (3,636)(79)
Distributions(362)(382)(356)
Transfers(10)— 
Total increase (decrease) 661 (2,755)(74)
Assets under management, end of period$43,591 $42,930 $38,476 1.5 %13.3 %
Average assets under management$43,340 $44,973 $37,737 (3.6 %)14.8 %
Preferred Securities
Assets under management, beginning of period$18,330 $18,929 $18,164 
Inflows847 927 1,233 
Outflows(923)(1,131)(1,251)
Net inflows (outflows)(76)(204)(18)
Market appreciation (depreciation)121 (215)625 
Distributions(178)(179)(181)
Transfers10 (1)(1)
Total increase (decrease)(123)(599)425 
Assets under management, end of period$18,207 $18,330 $18,589 (0.7 %)(2.1 %)
Average assets under management$18,380 $18,681 $18,420 (1.6 %)(0.2 %)
Global/International Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period$13,058 $14,986 $15,789 
Inflows460 345 620 
Outflows(626)(565)(2,828)
Net inflows (outflows)(166)(220)(2,208)
Market appreciation (depreciation)242 (1,675)(124)
Distributions(5)(33)(16)
Transfers— — 
Total increase (decrease)71 (1,928)(2,347)
Assets under management, end of period$13,129 $13,058 $13,442 0.5 %(2.3 %)
Average assets under management$13,170 $13,909 $13,547 (5.3 %)(2.8 %)

10


Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy - continued
(in millions)
 Three Months Ended% Change From
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Global Listed Infrastructure
Assets under management, beginning of period$8,793 $9,535 $8,356 
Inflows752 219 80 
Outflows(166)(384)(184)
Net inflows (outflows)586 (165)(104)
Market appreciation (depreciation)407 (496)193 
Distributions(46)(81)(50)
Transfers(30)— — 
Total increase (decrease)917 (742)39 
Assets under management, end of period$9,710 $8,793 $8,395 10.4 %15.7 %
Average assets under management$9,047 $9,246 $8,191 (2.2 %)10.5 %
Other
Assets under management, beginning of period$2,703 $2,645 $2,277 
Inflows244 401 186 
Outflows(149)(214)(187)
Net inflows (outflows)95 187 (1)
Market appreciation (depreciation)123 (107)64 
Distributions(9)(22)(7)
Transfers30 — — 
Total increase (decrease) 239 58 56 
Assets under management, end of period$2,942 $2,703 $2,333 8.8 %26.1 %
Average assets under management$2,841 $2,626 $2,280 8.2 %24.6 %
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period$85,814 $91,780 $83,136 
Inflows4,622 4,831 4,208 
Outflows(4,400)(3,971)(6,178)
Net inflows (outflows)222 860 (1,970)
Market appreciation (depreciation)2,143 (6,129)679 
Distributions(600)(697)(610)
Total increase (decrease)1,765 (5,966)(1,901)
Assets under management, end of period$87,579 $85,814 $81,235 2.1 %7.8 %
Average assets under management$86,778 $89,435 $80,175 (3.0 %)8.2 %

11


Reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to As Adjusted Financial Results
Management believes that use of the following as adjusted (non-GAAP) financial results provides greater transparency into the company’s operating performance. In addition, these as adjusted financial results are used to prepare the company's internal management reports, which are used in evaluating its business. While management believes that these as adjusted financial results are useful in evaluating operating performance, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders and Diluted Earnings per Share
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Net income attributable to common stockholders, U.S. GAAP$39,778 $45,822 $34,004 
Seed investments—net (1)
(50)(1,700)(1,003)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
369 91 2,211 
Lease transition and other costs - 280 Park Avenue (2)
— — 807 
Other non-recurring expense (3)
616 — — 
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss—net (4)
969 (2,824)(456)
Tax adjustments—net (5)
(3,329)(994)(910)
Net income attributable to common stockholders, as adjusted$38,353 $40,395 $34,653 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding51,418 51,704 49,835 
Diluted earnings per share, U.S. GAAP$0.77 $0.89 $0.68 
Seed investments—net (1)
— *(0.03)(0.02)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
0.01 — *0.05 
Lease transition and other costs - 280 Park Avenue (2)
— — 0.02 
Other non-recurring expense (3)
0.01 — — 
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss—net (4)
0.02 (0.06)(0.01)
Tax adjustments—net (5)
(0.06)(0.02)(0.02)
Diluted earnings per share, as adjusted$0.75 $0.78 $0.70 
_________________________
* Amounts round to less than $0.01 per share.
(1)Represents the impact of consolidated funds and the net effect of corporate seed investment performance.
(2)Represents the impact of lease and other expenses related to the company's prior headquarters, for which the lease expired in January 2024.
(3)Represents reimbursement of filing fees paid by certain members of senior leadership.
(4)Represents net foreign currency exchange (gain) loss associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.
(5)Tax adjustments are summarized in the following table:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Impact of tax effects associated with items noted above
$(438)$627 $(500)
Impact of discrete tax items
(2,891)(1,621)(410)
Total tax adjustments
$(3,329)$(994)$(910)
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Reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to As Adjusted Financial Results
Revenue, Expenses, Operating Income and Operating Margin
(in thousands, except percentages) Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Revenue, U.S. GAAP$134,467 $139,783 $122,710 
Fund related amounts (1)
(677)122 234 
Revenue, as adjusted$133,790 $139,905 $122,944 
Expenses, U.S. GAAP$89,269 $90,446 $82,445 
Fund related amounts (1)
(940)(158)(175)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
(369)(91)(2,211)
Lease transition and other costs - 280 Park Avenue (2)
— — (807)
Other non-recurring expense (3)
(616)— — 
Expenses, as adjusted$87,344 $90,197 $79,252 
Operating income, U.S. GAAP$45,198 $49,337 $40,265 
Fund related amounts (1)
263 280 409 
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
369 91 2,211 
Lease transition and other costs - 280 Park Avenue (2)
— — 807 
Other non-recurring expense (3)
616 — — 
Operating income, as adjusted$46,446 $49,708 $43,692 
Operating margin, U.S. GAAP33.6 %35.3 %32.8 %
Operating margin, as adjusted 34.7 %35.5 %35.5 %
__________________________
(1)Represents the impact of consolidated funds and expenses incurred on behalf of certain company-sponsored funds.
(2)Represents the impact of lease and other expenses related to the company's prior headquarters, for which the lease expired in January 2024.
(3)Represents reimbursement of filing fees paid by certain members of senior leadership.

Non-operating Income (Loss)
(in thousands) Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Non-operating income (loss), U.S. GAAP$7,752 $6,368 $5,037 
Seed investments—net (1)
(3,824)824 (1,822)
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss—net (2)
969 (2,824)(456)
Non-operating income (loss), as adjusted$4,897 $4,368 $2,759 
_________________________
(1)Represents the impact of consolidated funds and the net effect of corporate seed investment performance.
(2)Represents net foreign currency exchange (gain) loss associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.







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