UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended
or
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period ended from to
Commission File Number
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) |
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(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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| Name of each exchange on which registered |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company |
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of August 3, 2021, the registrant had outstanding
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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
SELECT BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2021 | December 31, | ||||||
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| 2020* | ||||
(In thousands, except share | |||||||
and per share data) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | | $ | | |||
Interest-earning deposits in other banks |
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Certificates of deposit |
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Federal funds sold |
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Investment securities available for sale, at fair value |
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Loans held for sale |
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Loans |
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Allowance for loan losses |
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NET LOANS |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), at cost |
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Other non-marketable securities |
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Foreclosed real estate |
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Premises and equipment, net |
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Right of use lease asset | | | |||||
Bank owned life insurance |
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Goodwill |
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Core deposit intangible (“CDI”) |
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Other assets |
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TOTAL ASSETS | $ | | $ | | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Deposits: |
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Demand | $ | | $ | | |||
Savings |
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Money market and NOW |
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Time |
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TOTAL DEPOSITS |
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Long-term debt |
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Lease liability | | | |||||
Accrued interest payable |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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Shareholders’ Equity |
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Preferred stock, |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Retained earnings |
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Common stock issued to deferred compensation trust, at cost; |
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Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan Rabbi Trust |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | | $ | |
* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
See accompanying notes.
3
SELECT BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | 2021 |
| 2020 | |||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | (In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME | |||||||||||||
Loans | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits in other banks |
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Investments |
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TOTAL INTEREST INCOME |
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INTEREST EXPENSE |
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Money market, NOW and savings deposits |
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Time deposits |
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Short-term debt |
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Long-term debt |
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TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE |
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NET INTEREST INCOME |
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PROVISION FOR (RECOVERY OF) LOAN LOSSES |
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NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR (RECOVERY OF) LOAN LOSSES |
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NON-INTEREST INCOME |
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Service charges on deposit accounts |
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Fees from the sale of mortgages |
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Fees from the sale of SBA loans | | | | | |||||||||
Other fees and income |
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TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME |
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NON-INTEREST EXPENSE |
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Personnel |
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Occupancy and equipment |
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Deposit insurance |
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Professional fees |
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Core deposit intangible amortization |
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Merger/acquisition related expenses |
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Information systems |
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Foreclosure-related expenses |
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Other |
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TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE |
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
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INCOME TAX |
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NET INCOME |
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Basic | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Diluted | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING |
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Basic |
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Diluted |
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See accompanying notes.
4
SELECT BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 | 2021 |
| 2020 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Unrealized gains (loss) on investment securities-available for sale |
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Tax effect |
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Total |
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Total comprehensive income | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
See accompanying notes.
5
SELECT BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | to Deferred | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | paid-in | Retained | Deferred | Compensation | Comprehensive | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
| Amount |
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| Capital |
| Earnings |
| Comp Plan |
| Trust |
| Income (loss) |
| Equity | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2020 | — |
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Net income | — |
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Other comprehensive loss | — |
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Stock repurchases | — | — | ( | ( | ( | — | — | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock option exercises | — |
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Directors’ equity incentive plan, net | — |
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Stock-based compensation | — |
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Balance at March 31, 2021 | — | $ | — |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | |||||||||
Net income | — |
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Other comprehensive income | — |
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Stock option exercises | — |
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Stock-based compensation | — |
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Balance at June 30, 2021 | — | $ | — | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||||||
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | to Deferred | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | paid-in | Retained | Deferred | Compensation | Comprehensive | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
| Amount |
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| Capital |
| Earnings |
| Comp Plan |
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| Income (loss) |
| Equity | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2019 | — |
| $ | — |
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Net income | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchases | — | — | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option exercises | — | — | | | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||||||
Directors’ equity incentive plan, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ( | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2020 | — | — | | | | | ( | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchases | — | — | ( | ( | ( | — | — | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
Directors’ equity incentive plan, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ( | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2020 | — | $ | — | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | |
See accompanying notes.
6
SELECT BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, | |||||||
| 2021 |
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(In thousands) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
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Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment |
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Amortization and accretion of investment securities |
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Amortization of right of use lease asset | | | |||||
Accretion of deferred loan fees and costs |
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Amortization of core deposit intangible |
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Accretion of acquisition premium on time deposits |
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Stock-based compensation |
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Accretion on acquired loans |
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Proceeds from loans held for sale |
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Originations of loans held for sale |
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Gain on sales of loans held for sale | ( | ( | |||||
Net loss on sale and write-downs of foreclosed real estate | | | |||||
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance |
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Change in assets and liabilities: |
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Net change in accrued interest receivable |
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Net change in other assets |
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Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Redemption (purchase) of FHLB stock |
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Redemption of non-marketable security | | | |||||
Purchase of investment securities available for sale |
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Maturities of investment securities available for sale |
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Cash received from branch acquisition | — | | |||||
Mortgage-backed securities pay-downs |
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Net change in loans outstanding |
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Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate |
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Purchases of premises and equipment |
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NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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See accompanying notes.
7
SELECT BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, | |||||||
| 2021 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Net change in deposits | $ | | $ | | |||
Repayment of lease liability | ( | ( | |||||
Repurchase of common stock | ( | ( | |||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING | $ | | $ | | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest paid | $ | | $ | | |||
Income taxes paid |
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Non-cash transactions: |
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Change in fair value of investment securities available for sale, net of tax |
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Transfer from loans to foreclosed real estate |
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Acquisition: |
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Assets acquired (excluding goodwill) | — | | |||||
Liabilities assumed |
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Goodwill recorded |
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See accompanying notes.
8
NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Select Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company whose principal business activity consists of ownership of Select Bank & Trust Company (referred to as the “Bank”). In 2004, the Company formed New Century Statutory Trust I, which issued trust preferred securities to provide additional capital for general corporate purposes, including the current and future expansion of the Company. New Century Statutory Trust I is not a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. On July 25, 2014, the Company changed its name from New Century Bancorp, Inc. to Select Bancorp, Inc. following its acquisition by merger of Select Bancorp, Inc., Greenville, North Carolina (which we refer to herein as “Legacy Select”). The Company is subject to the rules and regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks.
The Bank was originally incorporated as New Century Bank on May 19, 2000 and began banking operations on May 24, 2000. On July 25, 2014, the Company acquired Select Bank & Trust Company, Greenville, North Carolina, and changed the Bank’s legal name to Select Bank & Trust Company. On December 15, 2017, the Company acquired Premara Financial, Inc. (“Premara”) and its subsidiary Carolina Premier Bank (“Carolina Premier”) through the merger of Premara with and into the Company, followed immediately by the merger of Carolina Premier with and into the Bank. The Bank continues as the only banking subsidiary of the Company with its headquarters and operations center located in Dunn, North Carolina. The Bank is engaged in general commercial and retail banking in the State of North Carolina, northwest South Carolina, and the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC, metropolitan statistical area. The Bank is subject to the supervision and regulation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks.
As described in more detail in note J to the consolidated financial statements, on June 1, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with First Bancorp, the holding company for First Bank, Southern Pines, North Carolina, pursuant to which the Company will merge with and into First Bancorp (the “Merger”), and the Bank will merge with and into First Bank. The parties anticipate closing the Merger during the fourth quarter of 2021.
All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In management’s opinion, the financial information, which is unaudited, reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.
The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other relevant information are contained in the notes to the financial statements filed as part of the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 11, 2021. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report.
Certain reclassifications of the information in prior periods were made to conform to the June 30, 2021 presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on shareholders’ equity or net income as previously reported.
COVID-19. Significant progress has been made to combat the outbreak of the coronavirus disease, or COVID-19, that was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization in March of 2020. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted a broad range of industries in which the Company’s customers operate and could still impair their
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ability to meet their financial obligations to the Company. The Company’s business depends upon the willingness and ability of its employees and customers to conduct banking and other financial transactions. Although it appears that public health and economic conditions are trending in a positive direction as of June 30, 2021, a resurgence of COVID-19 could result in further adverse effects on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. It is not possible to know the full extent of the impact of COVID-19 and the measures enacted to curtail its spread on the Company’s future operations.
NOTE B - PER SHARE RESULTS
Basic net income per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share includes the dilutive effect of stock options outstanding during the period. At June 30, 2021 and 2020 there were
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 |
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Weighted average number of common shares used in computing basic net income per share |
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Effect of dilutive stock options |
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Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in computing diluted net income per share |
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NOTE C - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The following summarizes recent accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Company:
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, guidance to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. ASU 2016-13 requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model to estimate its lifetime "expected credit loss" and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The CECL model is expected to result in earlier recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loans and available-for-sale debt securities. Entities will apply the standard's provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. On October 16, 2019, the FASB voted to delay implementation of CECL until
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides for temporary, optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for, or recognizing the effects of, reference rate reform on financial reporting. The provisions of this ASU are elective and applicable to all entities that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions, subject to certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. There are practical expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications
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and hedge accounting relationships affected by reference rate reform in order to facilitate a smoother transition to new reference rates. For contracts meeting certain criteria, a change in the contract's reference interest rate would be accounted for as a continuation of that contract rather than the creation of a new contract. This provision applies to loans, debt, leases, and other arrangements. An entity will also be permitted to preserve its hedge accounting when updating its hedging strategies in response to reference rate reform. The guidance will only apply to contracts or hedge accounting relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. This ASU is effective for March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company has evaluated this ASU and does not expect it to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position.
From time to time, the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.
NOTE D - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 does not require any new fair value measurements, but clarifies and standardizes some divergent practices that have emerged since prior guidance was issued. ASC 820 creates a three-level hierarchy under which individual fair value estimates are to be ranked based on the relative reliability of the inputs used in the valuation.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific moment in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.
Because no active market readily exists for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Fair Value Hierarchy
The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
● | Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
● | Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. |
● | Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market |
11
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale (“AFS”)
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include U.S. government agencies, mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, and municipal bonds. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.
The following tables summarize quantitative disclosures about the fair value measurement for each category of assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
|
| Quoted Prices in |
| Significant |
| |||||||
Investment securities | Active Markets | Other | Significant | |||||||||
available for sale | for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||
June 30, 2021 | Fair value | Assets (Level 1) | Inputs (Level 2) | Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||
U.S. government agencies – GSE’s | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities – GSE’s |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | ||||
Corporate Bonds |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | ||||
Municipal bonds |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | ||||
Total investment available for sale | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | — |
|
| Quoted Prices in |
| Significant |
| |||||||
Investment securities | Active Markets | Other | Significant | |||||||||
available for sale | for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||
December 31, 2020 | Fair value | Assets (Level 1) | Inputs (Level 2) | Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||
U.S. government agencies – GSE’s | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities – GSE’s |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | ||||
Corporate Bonds |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | ||||
Municipal bonds |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | ||||
Total investment available for sale | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | — |
12
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
Impaired Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and a specific reserve in the allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC 310, “Receivables”. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, or liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans where a specific reserve is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as non-recurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as non-recurring Level 3. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s impaired loans is the discount applied to appraised values to account for expected liquidation and selling costs. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the discounts used are weighted between
Foreclosed Real Estate
Foreclosed real estate are properties recorded at the balance of the loan or an estimated fair value of the real estate collateral less estimated selling costs, whichever is less. Inputs include appraised values on the properties or recent sales activity for similar assets in the property’s market. Therefore, foreclosed real estate is classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s foreclosed real estate is the discount applied to appraised values to account for expected liquidation and selling costs. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the discounts used ranged between
Loans held for sale
The Company originates fixed and variable rate residential mortgage loans on a service-release basis in the secondary market. Loans closed but not yet settled with an investor are carried in our loans held for sale portfolio. Virtually all of these loans have commitments to be purchased by investors and the majority of these loans were locked in by price with the investors on the same day or shortly thereafter that the loan was locked in with our customers. Therefore, these loans present very little market risk. The Company usually delivers to, and receives funding from, the investor within 30 to 60 days. Commitments to sell these loans to the investor are considered derivative contracts and are sold to investors on a “best efforts” basis. The Company is not obligated to deliver a loan or pay a penalty if a loan is not delivered to the investor. Because of the short-term nature of these derivative contracts, the fair value of the mortgage loans held for sale in most cases is materially the same as the value of the loan amount at its origination.
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are provided for in a valuation allowance by charges to operations as a component of mortgage banking income. Gains or losses on sales of loans are recognized when control over these assets is surrendered and such gains or losses are included in mortgage banking income in the consolidated statements of income.
13
The following tables summarize quantitative disclosures about the fair value measurement for each category of assets carried at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
|
| Quoted Prices in |
| Significant |
| |||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant | ||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||
Asset Category - June 30, 2021 | Fair value | Assets (Level 1) | Inputs (Level 2) | Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||
Impaired loans | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | ||||
Foreclosed real estate |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||
Total | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | |
Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant | ||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||
Asset Category - December 31, 2020 |
| Fair value |
| Assets (Level 1) |
| Inputs (Level 2) |
| Inputs (Level 3) | ||||
Impaired loans | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | ||||
Foreclosed real estate |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||
Total | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | |
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
| Amount |
| Fair Value |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 | ||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | |||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Certificates of deposit |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| — | |||||
Interest-earning deposits in other banks |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| — | |||||
Federal funds sold | | | | — | — | ||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | |||||
Loans held for sale |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | |||||
Loans, net |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | |||||
Accrued interest receivable |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | |||||
Stock in the FHLB |
| | | — | — | | |||||||||
Other non-marketable securities |
| | | — | — | | |||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Deposits | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | |||||
Long-term debt |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | |||||
Accrued interest payable |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| — |
14
December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
| Amount |
| Fair Value |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 | ||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | |||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Interest-earning deposits in other banks |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| — | |||||
Federal funds sold |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| — | |||||
Investment securities available for sale |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | |||||
Loans held for sale |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | |||||
Loans, net |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | |||||
Accrued interest receivable |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | |||||
Stock in the FHLB |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | |||||
Other non-marketable securities |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | |||||
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Deposits | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | |||||
Long-term debt |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | |||||
Accrued interest payable |
| |
|
| |
| — |
| |
| — |
NOTE E - INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale (“AFS”) investments, with gross unrealized gains and losses as of June 30, 2021, follow:
June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | Fair | ||||||||||
| cost |
| gains |
| losses |
| value | ||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | |||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies – GSE’s | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Mortgage-backed securities – GSE’s |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | |||||
Corporate bonds |
| |
| |
| — |
| | |||||
Municipal bonds |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | |||||
Total | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
As of June 30, 2021, accumulated other comprehensive income included net unrealized losses totaling $
15
The amortized cost and fair value of “AFS” investments, with gross unrealized gains and losses as of December 31, 2020, follow:
December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | Fair | |||||||||
cost |
| gains |
| losses |
| value | ||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
U.S. government agencies – GSE’s | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities – GSE’s |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | ||||
Corporate bonds |
| |
| |
| — |
| | ||||
Municipal bonds |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | ||||
Total | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
As of December 31, 2020, accumulated other comprehensive income included net unrealized gains totaling $
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale, with gross unrealized gains and losses, follow:
June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | Fair | |||||||||
| cost |
| gains |
| losses |
| value | |||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Due within one year | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | | ||||
Due after one but within five years |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | ||||
Due after five but within ten years |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | ||||
Due after ten years |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | ||||
$ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | Fair | |||||||||
| cost |
| gains |
| losses |
| value | |||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Due within one year | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||
Due after one but within five years |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | ||||
Due after five but within ten years |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | ||||
Due after ten years |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | ||||
$ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
Securities with a carrying value of $
16
None of the unrealized losses relate to the liquidity of the securities or the issuer’s ability to honor redemption obligations. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities to recovery.
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
| value |
| losses |
| value |
| losses |
| value |
| losses | ||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies – GSE’s | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities–GSE’s |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| |
| ( | |||||||
Municipal bonds |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| |
| ( | |||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( |
At June 30, 2021, the Company had
December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
| value |
| losses |
| value |
| losses |
| value |
| losses | ||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies – GSE’s | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities–GSE’s |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | |||||||
Municipal bonds |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| |
| ( | |||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( |
At December 31, 2020, the Company had
17
NOTE F - LOANS
Following is a summary of the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 |
| |||||||||||
Percent | Percent |
| |||||||||||
| Amount |
| of total |
| Amount |
| of total |
| |||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||
Real estate loans: | |||||||||||||
1-to-4 family residential | $ | |
| | % | $ | |
| | % | |||
Commercial real estate |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % | |||
Multi-family residential |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % | |||
Construction |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % | |||
Home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”) |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % | |||
Total real estate loans |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % | |||
Other loans: |
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % | |||
Loans to individuals |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % | |||
Overdrafts |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % | |||
Total other loans |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % | |||
Gross loans |
| |
|
| |
| |||||||
Less deferred loan origination fees, net |
| ( |
| ( | % |
| ( |
| ( | % | |||
Total loans |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % | |||
Allowance for loan losses |
| ( |
| ( |
|
| |||||||
Total loans, net | $ | | $ | |
|
|
For purchased credit-impaired, or PCI, loans acquired from Legacy Select, Premara and First Citizens, the contractually required payments including principal and interest, cash flows expected to be collected and fair values as of the closing date of the acquisition and June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were:
| June 30, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 | |||
Contractually required payments | $ | | $ | | ||
Nonaccretable difference | | | ||||
Cash flows expected to be collected | | | ||||
Accretable yield | | | ||||
Carrying value | $ | | $ | |
Loans are primarily secured by real estate located in the State of North Carolina, southeastern Virginia and northwestern South Carolina. Real estate loans can be affected by the condition of the local real estate market and by local economic conditions.
18
At June 30, 2021, the Company had pre-approved but unused lines of credit for customers totaling $
The Bank originated
During the last twelve months, the Bank granted
A floating lien of $
The following tables present an age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively:
June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
30-59 | 60-89 | 90+ | Non- | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Days | Days | Days | Accrual | Past | Total | |||||||||||||||||
| Past Due |
| Past Due |
| Accruing |
| Loans |
| Due |
| Current |
| Loans | |||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Construction |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Multi-family residential |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||||
Commercial real estate |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Loans to individuals & overdrafts |
| |
| — |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
1‑to‑4 family residential |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
HELOC |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Deferred loan (fees) cost, net |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( | ||||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
19
December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||
30-59 | 60-89 | 90+ | Non- | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Days | Days | Days | Accrual | Past | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Past Due |
| Past Due |
| Accruing |
| Loans |
| Due |
| Current |
| Loans | |||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Construction |
| |
| — |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||||
Multi-family residential |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| |
| |
| | |||||||
Commercial real estate |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||||
Loans to individuals & overdrafts |
| |
| — |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||||
1‑to‑4 family residential |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||||
HELOC |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||||
Deferred loan (fees) cost, net |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( | |||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
20
Impaired Loans
The following tables present information on loans that were considered to be impaired as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
As of June 30, 2021 |
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual | June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unpaid | Related | Average | Interest Income | Average | Interest Income | |||||||||||||||||
Recorded | Principal | Allowance | Recorded | Recognized on | Recorded | Recognized on | ||||||||||||||||
| Investment |
| Balance |
| for Loan Losses |
| Investment |
| Impaired Loans |
| Investment |
| Impaired Loans | |||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Construction |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Commercial real estate |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Loans to individuals & overdrafts |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | ||||||||
Multi-family residential |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
HELOC |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
1‑to‑4 family residential |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Subtotal: |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
With an allowance recorded: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Construction |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
Commercial real estate |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Loans to individuals & overdrafts |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — | ||||||||
Multi-family Residential |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
HELOC |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
1‑to‑4 family residential |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
Subtotal: |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Totals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Consumer |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| — | ||||||||
Residential |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Grand Total: | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Impaired loans at June 30, 2021 were approximately $
21
remaining $
| As of December 31, 2020 | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual | June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unpaid | Related | Average | Interest Income | Average | Interest Income | |||||||||||||||||
Recorded | Principal | Allowance | Recorded | Recognized on | Recorded | Recognized on | ||||||||||||||||
| Investment |
| Balance |
| for Loan Losses |
| Investment |
| Impaired Loans |
| Investment |
| Impaired Loans | |||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Construction |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Commercial real estate |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Loans to individuals & overdrafts |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Multi-family residential |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||||
HELOC |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
1‑to‑4 family residential |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| — | ||||||||
Subtotal: |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
With an allowance recorded: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Construction |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
Commercial real estate |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Loans to individuals & overdrafts |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
Multi-family Residential |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
HELOC |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
1‑to‑4 family residential |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Subtotal: |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Totals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Commercial |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Consumer |
| |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Residential |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Grand Total: | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Impaired loans at December 31, 2020 were approximately $
Loans are placed on non-accrual status when it has been determined that all contractual principal and interest will not be received. Any payments received on these loans are applied to principal first and then to interest only after all principal has been collected. In the case of an impaired loan that is still on accrual basis, payments are applied to both principal and interest.
22
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following table presents loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) with a breakdown of the types of concessions made by loan class during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-Modification | Post-Modification | Pre-Modification | Post-Modification | ||||||||||||||
Number | Outstanding | Outstanding | Number | Outstanding | Outstanding | ||||||||||||
of | Recorded | Recorded | of | Recorded | Recorded | ||||||||||||
| loans |
| Investments |
| Investments |
| loans |
| Investments |
| Investments | ||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Extended payment terms: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Commercial & industrial | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Total |
| | $ | | $ | | | $ | | $ | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Pre-Modification | Post-Modification | Pre-Modification | Post-Modification | |||||||||||||
Number | Outstanding | Outstanding | Number | Outstanding | Outstanding | |||||||||||
of | Recorded | Recorded | of | Recorded | Recorded | |||||||||||
| loans |
| Investments |
| Investments |
| loans |
| Investments |
| Investments | |||||
(dollars in thousands) | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Extended payment terms: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Commercial and industrial |
| — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — | |
| $ | |
| $ | | |
Construction | | | | | | | ||||||||||
HELOC | | | | | | | ||||||||||
1‑to‑4 family residential |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| | |||||
Total |
| | $ | | $ | | | $ | | $ | |
The following table presents loans that were modified as TDRs within the past twelve months with a breakdown of the types for which there was a payment default during that period together with concessions made by loan class during the twelve month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Twelve months ended | Twelve months ended | ||||||||||
June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||
Number | Recorded | Number | Recorded | ||||||||
| of loans |
| investment |
| of loans |
| investment | ||||
(dollars in thousands) | (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Extended payment terms: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Commercial and industrial |
| |
| $ | | |
| $ | | ||
Loans to individuals |
| |
| | — |
| — | ||||
Construction | — |
| — | |
| | |||||
HELOC | — |
| — | |
| | |||||
1-to-4 family residential | — | — | | | |||||||
1 | 13 | ||||||||||
Total |
| | $ | | | $ | |
23
At June 30, 2021, the Bank had
The following tables present information on risk ratings of the commercial and consumer loan portfolios, segregated by loan class as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively:
Total loans:
June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Commercial | ||||||||||||
Credit | ||||||||||||
Exposure By |
| Commercial |
| Commercial | ||||||||
Internally |
| and |
|
| real | Multi-family | ||||||
Assigned Grade |
| industrial |
| Construction |
| estate |
| residential | ||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Superior | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | ||||
Very good |
| |
| |
| |
| — | ||||
Good |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Acceptable |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Acceptable with care |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Special mention |
| |
| |
| |
| — | ||||
Substandard |
| |
| |
| |
| — | ||||
Doubtful |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||
Loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Consumer Credit |
| |||||
Exposure By | ||||||
Internally |
| 1‑to‑4 family | ||||
Assigned Grade |
| residential |
| HELOC | ||
Pass | $ | | $ | | ||
Special mention |
| |
| | ||
Substandard |
| |
| | ||
$ | | $ | |
Consumer Credit | |||
Exposure Based |
| Loans to | |
On Payment |
| individuals & | |
Activity |
| overdrafts | |
Pass | $ | | |
Special mention |
| | |
$ | |
24
Total Loans:
December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Commercial | ||||||||||||
Credit | ||||||||||||
Exposure By |
| Commercial |
| Commercial | ||||||||
Internally |
| and |
|
| real | Multi-family | ||||||
Assigned Grade |
| industrial |
| Construction |
| estate |
| residential | ||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Superior | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | ||||
Very good |
| |
| |
| |
| — | ||||
Good |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Acceptable |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Acceptable with care |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Special mention |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Substandard |
| |
| |
| |
| — | ||||
Doubtful |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||
Loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Consumer Credit |
| |||||
Exposure By | ||||||
Internally |
| 1‑to‑4 family | ||||
Assigned Grade |
| residential |
| HELOC | ||
Pass | $ | | $ | | ||
Special mention |
| |
| | ||
Substandard |
| |
| | ||
$ | | $ | |
Consumer Credit | |||
Exposure Based |
| Loans to | |
On Payment |
| individuals & | |
Activity |
| overdrafts | |
Pass | $ | | |
Special mention |
| | |
$ | |
Determining the fair value of PCI loans at acquisition required the Company to estimate cash flows expected to result from those loans and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest. For such loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is recognized as interest income over the remaining lives of the loans and is called the accretable yield. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition reflects the impact of estimated credit losses and is called the nonaccretable difference. In accordance with GAAP, there was no carry-over of previously established allowance for credit losses from the acquired company.
25
The following table documents changes to the amount of the accretable yield on PCI loans for the last three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
2021 |
| 2020 | 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Accretable yield, beginning of period | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Additions |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | |||||
Accretion |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||||
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Other changes, net |
| ( |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Accretable yield, end of period | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
26
The following tables present a roll forward of the Company’s allowance for loan losses by loan class for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
|
|
| 1 to 4 |
|
| Loans to |
| Multi- |
| |||||||||||||||
and | Commercial | family | individuals & | family | |||||||||||||||||||||
2021 |
| industrial |
| Construction |
| real estate |
| residential |
| HELOC |
| overdrafts |
| residential |
| Total | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans – excluding PCI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 3/31/2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | |||||||||
Recoveries |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| | |||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
PCI Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 3/31/2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| | ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | |||||||||
Recoveries |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | |||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Total Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 3/31/2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | |||||||||
Recoveries |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| | |||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | | |||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment non PCI loans | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment PCI loans | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | | |||||||||
Ending Balance | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
27
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
|
|
| 1 to 4 |
|
| Loans to |
| Multi- |
| ||||||||||||||
and | Commercial | family | individuals & | family | ||||||||||||||||||||
2021 |
| industrial |
| Construction |
| real estate |
| residential |
| HELOC |
| overdrafts |
| residential |
| Total | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans – excluding PCI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 01/01/2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||||
Recoveries |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| | ||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
PCI Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 01/01/2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| | ||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
Recoveries |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2021 | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | ||||||||
Total Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 01/01/2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||||
Recoveries |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| | ||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
28
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
|
|
| 1 to 4 |
|
| Loans to |
| Multi- |
| |||||||||||||||
and | Commercial | family | individuals & | family | |||||||||||||||||||||
2020 |
| industrial |
| Construction |
| real estate |
| residential |
| HELOC |
| overdrafts |
| residential |
| Total | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans – excluding PCI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 3/31/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
| | |||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | |||||||||
Recoveries |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| | |||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
PCI Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 3/31/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| ( |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( | |||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | |||||||||
Recoveries |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | |||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Total Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 3/31/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
| | |||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | |||||||||
Recoveries |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| | |||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | |||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment non PCI loans | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment PCI loans | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | | |||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
29
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
|
|
| 1 to 4 |
|
| Loans to |
| Multi- |
| ||||||||||||||
and | Commercial | family | individuals & | family | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 |
| industrial |
| Construction |
| real estate |
| residential |
| HELOC |
| overdrafts |
| residential |
| Total | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans – excluding PCI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 01/01/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
| | ||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||||
Recoveries |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| | ||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
PCI Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 01/01/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| ( |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
Recoveries |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Total Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — | |||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period 01/01/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
| | ||||||||
Loans charged-off |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | ||||||||
Recoveries |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
| | ||||||||
Balance, end of period 6/30/2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
NOTE G – LOANS HELD FOR SALE
The Company originates fixed and variable rate residential mortgage loans on a service-release basis in the secondary market. Loans closed but not yet settled with an investor are carried in loans held for sale portfolio. Virtually all of these loans have commitments to be purchased by investors and the majority of these loans were locked in by price with the investors on the same day or shortly thereafter that the loan was locked in with customers. Therefore, these loans present very little market risk. The Company usually delivers to, and receives funding from, the investor within 30 to 60 days. Commitments to sell these loans to the investor are considered derivative contracts and are sold to investors on a “best efforts” basis. The Company is not obligated to deliver a loan or pay a penalty if a loan is not delivered to the investor. Because of the short-term nature of these derivative contracts, the fair value of the mortgage loans held for sale in most cases is materially the same as the value of the loan amount at its origination.
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are provided for in a valuation allowance by charges to operations as a component of mortgage banking income. Gains or losses on sales of loans are recognized when control over these assets are surrendered and are included in mortgage banking income in the consolidated statements of operations.
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NOTE H – OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
The following table explains changes in other real estate owned, or OREO, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Six Months | Six Months | ||||||
Ended | Ended | ||||||
| June 30, |
| June 30, | ||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Beginning balance January 1 | $ | | $ | | |||
Sales proceeds |
| ( |
| — | |||
Write-downs and (loss) gain on sales |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Transfers |
| |
| | |||
Ending balance | $ | | $ | |
At June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $
NOTE I – LEASES
The Company has operating leases for branches and certain equipment. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of
At June 30, 2021, the Company did not have any leases that had not yet commenced for which we had created a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. For the operating leases the Company has
Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from
31
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Six Months | Six Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||||
Operating lease cost | $ | $ | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows: | ||||||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | ||||||||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | | $ | | ||||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: | ||||||||
Operating leases | $ | | $ | |
The following table presents the remaining weighted average lease terms and discount rates as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 :
June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||||
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term Operating Leases | years | years | ||||
Weighted Average Discount Rate Operating Leases | % | % |
Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
Operating | |||
(In thousands) |
| Leases | |
Year Ending December 31, | |||
2021 |
| $ | |
2022 |
| | |
2023 |
| | |
2024 |
| | |
2025 |
| | |
Thereafter |
| | |
Lease payments |
| | |
Amounts representing interest |
| ( | |
Present Value of Net Future Minimum Lease Payments |
| $ | |
32
NOTE J – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
On
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Company’s shareholders will have the right to receive
The Merger Agreement has been unanimously approved by the boards of directors of each of the Company and First Bancorp. The closing of the Merger is subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders and First Bancorp’s shareholders, requisite regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. The parties anticipate closing the Merger during the fourth quarter of 2021.
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety be reference to the Merger Agreement, which is incorporated as Exhibit 2.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
NOTE K – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated for subsequent events through the date and time the financial statements were issued and has determined there are no reportable subsequent events.
33
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in the understanding and evaluation of the financial condition and results of operations of Select Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”). This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 relating to, without limitation, our future economic performance, plans and objectives for future operations, and projections of revenues and other financial items that are based on our beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to us. The words “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” and “intend,” as well as other similar words and expressions of the future, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from the results expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. Factors that could influence actual results, performance or achievements include, among other things: the impact of the novel coronavirus and the associated COVID-19 disease pandemic on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its customers; changes in national, regional and local market conditions; changes in legislative and regulatory conditions; changes in the interest rate environment; breaches of security or failures of our technology systems due to technological or other factors and cybersecurity threats; adverse changes in credit quality trends ; our ability to successfully consummate our previously announced merger with First Bancorp, including the ability to obtain required governmental approvals of the merger on the proposed terms and schedule or that the terms of the proposed merger may need to be unfavorably modified to satisfy such approvals or other closing conditions; the diversion of management time from core banking functions due to merger-related issues; and potential difficulty in maintaining relationships with customers, associates or business partners as a result of our previously announced merger with First Bancorp.
Overview
The Company is a commercial bank holding company and has one banking subsidiary, Select Bank & Trust Company (referred to as the “Bank”), and one unconsolidated subsidiary, New Century Statutory Trust I, which issued trust preferred securities in 2004 to provide additional capital for general corporate purposes. The Company’s only business activity is the ownership of the Bank and New Century Statutory Trust I. This discussion focuses primarily on the financial condition and operating results of the Bank.
The Bank’s lending activities are oriented to the consumer/retail customer as well as to the small- to medium-sized businesses located in Harnett, Brunswick, New Hanover, Carteret, Cumberland, Jackson, Johnston, Macon, Mecklenburg, Pitt, Robeson, Sampson, Wake, Pasquotank, Alamance, and Wayne counties in North Carolina, York and Cherokee counties in South Carolina, and Virginia Beach, Virginia. The Bank offers the standard complement of commercial, consumer, and mortgage lending products, as well as the ability to structure products to fit specialized needs. The deposit services offered by the Bank include small business and personal checking accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit. The Bank concentrates on customer relationships in building its customer deposit base and competes aggressively in the area of transaction accounts.
The Company was formerly known as New Century Bancorp, Inc. On July 25, 2014, New Century Bancorp, Inc. acquired Select Bancorp, Inc. (“Legacy Select”) by merger. The combined company is now known as Select Bancorp, Inc., which we refer to in this report as the Company. Legacy Select was a bank holding company headquartered in Greenville, North Carolina, whose wholly owned subsidiary, Select Bank & Trust Company, was a state-chartered commercial bank with approximately $276.9 million in assets. The merger expanded the Company’s North Carolina presence with the addition of six branches located in Greenville (two), Elizabeth City, Washington, Gibsonville, and Burlington. During 2015, the Gibsonville and Burlington
34
branches were combined into a new location in Burlington. On December 15, 2017, the Company acquired Premara Financial, Inc. and its banking subsidiary Carolina Premier Bank (“Carolina Premier”) headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. At the time of the acquisition, Carolina Premier had approximately $279 million in assets and four full-service offices, including a presence in upstate South Carolina. The Bank acquired three branches located in the cities of Sylva, Franklin and Highlands, North Carolina on April 17, 2020. The acquisition of these branches, which were acquired from First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, Raleigh, North Carolina, added approximately $103 million in loans and $185 million in deposits as of the acquisition date.
On June 1, 2021, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement with First Bancorp, the holding company for First Bank, Southern Pines, North Carolina, pursuant to which the Company will merge with and into First Bancorp, and the Bank will merge with and into First Bank. The parties anticipate closing the Merger during the fourth quarter of 2021.
Comparison of Financial Condition at
June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
During the first six months of 2021, total assets increased by $144.8 million to $1.9 billion as of June 30, 2021. The increase in assets was due primarily to loan growth and the increase in cash on hand and investments. Earning assets at June 30, 2021 totaled $1.7 billion and consisted of $1.3 billion in net loans, $217.6 million in investment securities, $205.2 million in cash, overnight investments and interest-bearing deposits in other banks, $2.7 million in federal funds sold and $1.5 million in non-marketable equity securities. Total deposits and shareholders’ equity at the end of the second quarter of 2021 were $1.6 billion and $221.5 million, respectively.
Since the end of 2020, gross loans have increased by $28.0 million to $1.3 billion as of June 30, 2021. The increase in gross loans was due primarily to normal customer demand and the PPP loan program. At June 30, 2021, gross loans consisted of $97.6 million in commercial and industrial loans (which includes 605 PPP loans in the amount of $41.5 million), $695.4 million in commercial real estate loans, $79.1 million in multi-family residential loans, $14.5 million in consumer loans, $178.1 million in residential real estate loans, $56.3 million in HELOCs, and $216.6 million in construction loans. Deferred loan fees, net of costs, on these loans were $5.2 million (which includes $2.1 million in net fees related to PPP loans) at June 30, 2021.
At June 30, 2021 the Company held $2.7 million in federal funds sold compared to $5.4 million in federal funds sold at December 31, 2020. Interest-earning deposits in other banks were $179.8 million at June 30, 2021, a $92.4 million increase from December 31, 2020. The Company’s investment securities at June 30, 2021 were $217.6 million, an increase of $23.1 million from December 31, 2020. The investment portfolio as of June 30, 2021 consisted of $52.0 million in government agency debt securities, $71.9 million in mortgage-backed securities, $2.3 million in corporate bonds and $91.4 million in municipal securities. The net unrealized loss on these securities was $1.3 million as of June 30, 2021.
At June 30, 2021, the Company had an investment of $862,000 in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, which decreased by $285,000 from December 31, 2020. Also, the Company had $655,000 in other non-marketable securities at June 30, 2021 compared to $709,000 at December 31, 2020.
At June 30, 2021, non-earning assets were $119.3 million, an increase of $1.1 milllion from $118.2 million as of December 31, 2020. Non-earning assets included $25.1 million in cash and due from banks, bank premises and equipment of $19.9 million, goodwill of $42.9 million, core deposit intangible of $1.2 million, accrued interest receivable of $4.8 million, right of use lease asset of $8.2 million, foreclosed real estate of $1.7 million,
35
and other assets totaling $15.5 million, including net deferred taxes of $4.1 million. Since the income on bank-owned life insurance is included in non-interest income, this asset is not included in the Company’s calculation of earning assets. The increase in non-earning assets was due primarily to the increase in cash and due from banks.
Total deposits at June 30, 2021 were $1.6 billion and consisted of $491.3 million in non-interest-bearing demand deposits, $714.2 million in money market and negotiable order of withdrawal, or NOW, accounts, $59.2 million in savings accounts, and $355.9 million in time deposits. Total deposits increased by $134.8 million from $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2020, due primarily to the federal stimulus programs and deposits related to the PPP loan program. The Bank had $1.6 million in brokered demand deposits and $1.6 million in brokered time deposits as of June 30, 2021. The Bank had $1.4 million in brokered demand deposits and $1.8 million in brokered time deposits as of December 31, 2020.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had no FHLB borrowings, and $12.4 million in junior subordinated debentures that are classified as long-term debt.
Total shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2021 was $221.5 million, an increase of $6.1 million from $215.4 million as of December 31, 2020. Accumulated other comprehensive loss relating to available for sale securities dereased by $3.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in shareholders’ equity was driven by net income of $11.9 million and $84,000 from the exercise of stock options. Also, contributing to the change in equity were stock repurchases totaling $3.2 million.
Past Due Loans, Non-performing Assets, and Asset Quality
At June 30, 2021, the Company had $1.4 million in loans that were 30 to 89 days past due, of which $107,000 in loans were 60 to 89 days past due. This $1.4 million represented 0.10% of gross loans outstanding on that date. This is a decrease from December 31, 2020 when there were $5.2 million in loans that were 30-89 days past due, of which $2.5 million in loans were 60 to 89 days past due. This $5.2 million repesented 0.40% of gross loans outstanding at December 31, 2020. Non-accrual loans decreased $19,000 from $6.8 million at December 31, 2020 to $6.8 million at June 30, 2021.
The percentage of non-performing loans (non-accrual loans and accruing troubled debt restructurings) to total loans decreased from 1.10% at December 31, 2020 to 0.81% at June 30, 2021. The Company had a decrease of $19,000 in non-accruals from $6.8 million at December 31, 2020 and a decrease in accruing troubled debt restructurings, or TDRs, from $7.5 million at December 31, 2020 to $4.1 million as of June 30, 2021. Of the non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2021, commercial real estate loans totaled $2.2 million, construction loans totaled $600,000, commercial loans totaled $3.2 million, HELOC loans totaled $86,000, 1-to-4 family residential loans totaled $649,000 and consumer loans made up the remaining balance.
At June 30, 2021, the Bank had thirty-four loans totaling $6.5 million that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings, or TDRs. Twenty-four of these loans totaling $4.1 million were still in accruing status with the remaining TDRs included in non-accrual loans. All TDRs are considered impaired loans regardless of accrual status and have been included as non-performing assets in the table below.
36
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, information about the Company’s non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, total non-performing loans (non-accrual loans plus accruing TDRs), and total non-performing assets.
For Periods Ended | ||||||||
| June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||||
Non-accrual loans | $ | 6,771 | $ | 6,790 | ||||
Accruing TDRs |
| 4,075 |
| 7,506 | ||||
Total non-performing loans |
| 10,846 |
| 14,296 | ||||
Foreclosed real estate |
| 1,675 |
| 2,172 | ||||
Total non-performing assets | $ | 12,521 | $ | 16,468 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more | $ | 1,682 | $ | 802 | ||||
Allowance for loan losses | $ | 12,658 | $ | 14,108 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Non-performing loans to period end loans |
| 0.81 | % |
| 1.10 | % | ||
Non-performing loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to period end loans |
| 0.94 | % |
| 1.16 | % | ||
Allowance for loan losses to period end loans |
| 0.95 | % |
| 1.08 | % | ||
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans |
| 117 | % |
| 99 | % | ||
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing assets |
| 101 | % |
| 86 | % | ||
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing assets and accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
| 89 | % |
| 82 | % | ||
Non-performing assets to total assets |
| 0.67 | % |
| 0.95 | % | ||
Non-performing assets and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total assets |
| 0.76 | % |
| 1.00 | % |
Total non-performing assets (non-accrual loans, accruing TDRs, and foreclosed real estate) at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $12.5 million and $16.5 million, respectively. The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2021 represented 101% of non-performing assets compared to 86% at December 31, 2020.
Total impaired loans at June 30, 2021 were $10.8 million. This included $6.7 million in loans that were classified as impaired because they were in non-accrual status and $4.1 million in accruing loans. Of these loans, $4.0 million required a specific reserve of $1.6 million at June 30, 2021.
Total impaired loans at December 31, 2020 were $10.6 million. This included $6.8 million in loans that were classified as impaired because they were in non-accrual status and $3.8 million in accruing TDRs. Of these loans, $2.2 million required a specific reserve of $758,000 at December 31, 2020.
37
The allowance for loan losses was $12.7 million at June 30, 2021 or 0.95% of gross loans outstanding as compared to 1.08% reported as a percentage of gross loans at December 31, 2020. This decrease resulted primarily from changes in loans requiring a specific reserve plus a reduction in qualitative factors related to COVID-19 and economic performance indicators. The loans acquired from Legacy Select, Carolina Premier and First Citizens Bank were recorded at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date; the related credit risk is reflected as a fair value adjustment rather than separately in the allowance for loan losses as required in acquisition accounting. This required accounting under generally accepted accounting principles has resulted in a lower percentage of the allowance for loan losses to gross loans. The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2021 represented 117% of non-performing loans compared to 99% at December 31, 2020. It is management’s assessment that the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2021 is appropriate in light of the risk inherent within the Company’s loan portfolio. No assurances, however, can be given that further adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may not be deemed necessary in the future. The current economic and business disruptions in the Bank’s markets, and in the national and global markets have improved compared to a year ago but are still influenced by some deteriorated economic factors that have not returned to pre-pandemic levels. State, local, and national governing bodies continue to attempt to address the public health emergency caused by COVID-19. Management expects the Company’s customers, including its borrowers, will continue to experience the financial impacts of COVID-19 over the balance of the 2021 fiscal year. Depending on the length of financial impact and the effectiveness of the various governmental programs put in place to stabilize economic conditions, the Company’s management would expect to see continued volatility in the Company’s allowance for loan losses and related provision expense during the remainder of 2021. The Coronavirus Aid, Relieft, and Econnomic Security Act, or the CARES Act, provided an opportunity for loan customers to request a temporary modification of the payment terms on their loans granting the customer time to address cashflow issues. The Bank entered into modifications on 512 loans amounting to $302.5 million of which 8 loans totaling $2.2 million remained on modification as of June 30, 2021.
Contractual Obligations
The following table presents the Company's significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations by payment date. The payment amounts represent those amounts contractually due to the recipient. The table excludes liabilities recorded where management cannot reasonably estimate the timing of any payments that may be required in connection with these liabilities.
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
| More |
| |||||||||||||
1 Year | Over 1 to | Over 3 to | Than |
| |||||||||||
or Less |
| 3 Years |
| 5 Years |
| 5 years |
| Total | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits | $ | 288,683 | $ | 60,332 | $ | 6,721 | $ | 174 | $ | 355,910 | |||||
Long-term debt |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 12,372 |
| 12,372 | |||||
Operating leases | 717 | 1,473 | 1,581 | 4,827 | 8,598 | ||||||||||
Total contractual obligations | $ | 289,400 | $ | 61,805 | $ | 8,302 | $ | 17,373 | $ | 376,880 |
38
Other Lending Risk Factors
Besides monitoring non-performing loans and past due loans, management also monitors trends in the loan portfolio that may indicate more than normal risk. A discussion of certain other risk factors follows. Some loans or groups of loans may contain one or more of these individual loan risk factors. Therefore, an accumulation of the amounts or percentages of the individual loan risk factors may not necessarily be an indication of the cumulative risk in the total loan portfolio.
Regulatory Loan to Value Ratios
The Company monitors its exposure to loans that exceed the guidelines established by regulators for loan to value (“LTV”) ratios.
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $30.3 million and $27.7 million in non-1-to-4 family residential loans that exceeded the regulatory LTV limits, respectively. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $6.9 million and $10.0 million of 1-to-4 family residential loans that exceeded the regulatory LTV limits, respectively. The total amount of these loans represented 20.0% and 23.2% of total risk-based capital as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which is less than the 100% maximum allowed. These loans may represent more than ordinary risk to the Company if the real estate market weakens in terms of market activity or collateral valuations.
Business Sector Concentrations
Loan concentrations in certain business sectors can be impacted by lower than normal retail sales, higher unemployment, higher vacancy rates, and a weakening in real estate market conditions. The Company has established an internal commercial real estate guideline of 90% of risk-based capital for any single product line.
At June 30, 2021, the Company did not have any product type groups which exceeded this guideline. The internal guideline levels heighten the level of Company monitoring of such loans in underwriting and ongoing servicing activities.
At December 31, 2020, the Company had three product types that exceeded the 40% guideline. The following product types were in excess of the 40% guidelines at such date: apartments, commercial construction and office buildings. All other commercial and residential real estate product types were under the 40% threshold as of such date.
Acquisition, Development, and Construction Loans (“ADC”)
The tables below provide information regarding loans the Company originates for the purpose of acquisition, development, and construction of both residential and commercial properties as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
39
Acquisition, Development and Construction Loans
(dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
Land and Land |
| Land and Land |
| |||||||||||||||||
| Construction |
| Development |
| Total |
|
| Construction |
| Development |
| Total |
| |||||||
Total ADC loans | $ | 177,567 | $ | 39,071 | $ | 216,638 | $ | 195,649 | $ | 41,086 | $ | 236,735 | ||||||||
Average Loan Size | $ | 256 | $ | 535 |
|
| $ | 288 | $ | 595 |
|
| ||||||||
Percentage of total loans |
| 13.33 | % |
| 2.93 | % |
| 16.26 | % |
| 15.00 | % |
| 3.15 | % |
| 18.15 | % | ||
Non-accrual loans | $ | 601 | $ | — | $ | 601 | $ | 154 | $ | — | $ | 154 | ||||||||
Management monitors the ADC portfolio by reviewing funding based on project completeness, monthly and quarterly inspections as required by the project, collateral value, geographic concentrations, spec-to-presold ratios and performance of similar loans in the Company’s market area.
Geographic Concentrations
Certain risks exist arising from the geographic location of specific types of higher than normal risk real estate loans. Below is a table showing geographic concentrations for ADC and HELOC loans at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ADC Loans |
| Percent |
| HELOC |
| Percent |
| ADC Loans |
| Percent |
| HELOC |
| Percent |
| |||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Harnett County | $ | 10,047 | 4.64 | % | $ | 4,144 | 7.36 | % | $ | 9,515 | 4.02 | % | $ | 4,672 | 8.68 | % | |||||||
Alamance County |
| 397 |
| 0.18 | % |
| 536 | 0.95 | % |
| 536 |
| 0.23 | % |
| 920 | 1.71 | % | |||||
Brunswick County |
| 13,111 |
| 6.05 | % |
| 1,365 | 2.43 | % |
| 14,173 |
| 5.99 | % |
| 1,506 | 2.80 | % | |||||
Carteret County |
| 5,462 |
| 2.52 | % |
| 2,312 | 4.11 | % |
| 5,219 |
| 2.20 | % |
| 2,606 | 4.84 | % | |||||
Cherokee County (SC) |
| — |
| — | % |
| 18 | 0.03 | % |
| — |
| — | % |
| 22 | 0.04 | % | |||||
Cumberland County |
| 17,838 |
| 8.23 | % |
| 3,003 | 5.34 | % |
| 24,261 | 10.25 | % | 2,667 | 4.96 | % | |||||||
Durham County | 806 |
| 0.37 | % |
| 901 | 1.60 | % | 541 | 0.23 | % | 554 | 1.03 | % | |||||||||
Forsyth County | 8,946 |
| 4.13 | % |
| 30 | 0.05 | % | 5,055 | 2.14 | % | 82 | 0.15 | % | |||||||||
Jackson County | 2,688 |
| 1.24 | % |
| 2,038 | 3.62 | % | 3,295 | 1.39 | % | 2,204 | 4.10 | % | |||||||||
Macon County | 6,064 |
| 2.80 | % |
| 4,952 | 8.80 | % | 9,454 | 3.99 | % | 5,160 | 9.59 | % | |||||||||
Mecklenburg County |
| 19,120 |
| 8.83 | % |
| 4,919 | 8.74 | % |
| 23,788 |
| 10.05 | % |
| 4,360 | 8.10 | % | |||||
New Hanover County |
| 22,818 |
| 10.53 | % |
| 4,583 | 8.14 | % |
| 25,608 |
| 10.82 | % |
| 3,416 | 6.35 | % | |||||
Pasquotank County |
| 4,137 |
| 1.91 | % |
| 1,279 | 2.27 | % |
| 3,148 |
| 1.33 | % |
| 1,241 | 2.31 | % | |||||
Pitt County |
| 14,229 |
| 6.57 | % |
| 3,176 | 5.64 | % |
| 17,154 |
| 7.25 | % |
| 3,733 | 6.94 | % | |||||
Robeson County |
| 17 |
| 0.01 | % |
| 2,917 | 5.18 | % |
| 33 |
| 0.01 | % |
| 2,966 | 5.51 | % | |||||
Sampson County |
| 316 |
| 0.15 | % |
| 1,654 | 2.94 | % |
| 295 |
| 0.12 | % |
| 1,830 | 3.40 | % | |||||
Virginia Beach County (VA) |
| 3,551 |
| 1.64 | % |
| 1,186 | 2.11 | % |
| 3,648 |
| 1.54 | % |
| 795 | 1.48 | % | |||||
Wake County |
| 23,559 |
| 10.87 | % |
| 4,681 | 8.32 | % |
| 23,514 |
| 9.93 | % |
| 2,694 | 5.01 | % | |||||
Wayne County |
| 828 |
| 0.38 | % |
| 2,205 | 3.92 | % |
| 2,426 |
| 1.03 | % |
| 2,962 | 5.50 | % | |||||
Wilson County |
| — |
| — | % |
| 173 | 0.31 | % |
| 1,112 |
| 0.47 | % |
| 130 | 0.24 | % | |||||
York County (SC) |
| 2,987 |
| 1.38 | % |
| 1,032 | 1.83 | % |
| 2,538 |
| 1.07 | % |
| 1,253 | 2.33 | % | |||||
All other locations |
| 59,717 |
| 27.57 | % |
| 9,181 | 16.31 | % |
| 61,422 |
| 25.94 | % |
| 8,033 | 14.93 | % | |||||
|
|
| — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Total | $ | 216,638 |
| 100.00 | % | $ | 56,285 | 100.00 | % | $ | 236,735 |
| 100.00 | % | $ | 53,806 | 100.00 | % |
40
Interest-Only Payments
Another risk factor that exists in the total loan portfolio pertains to loans with interest-only payment terms. At June 30, 2021, the Company had $339.1 million in loans that had terms permitting interest-only payments. This represented 25.4% of the total loan portfolio. At December 31, 2020, the Company had $312.2 million in loans that had terms permitting interest-only payments. This represented 23.94% of the total loan portfolio. Recognizing the risk inherent with interest-only loans, it is customary and general industry practice that loans in the ADC portfolio permit interest-only payments during the acquisition, development, and construction phases of such projects.
Large Dollar Concentrations
Concentrations of high dollar loans or large customer relationships may pose additional risk in the total loan portfolio. The Company’s ten largest loans or lines of credit totaled $133.2 million, or 8.6% of total loans, at June 30, 2021 compared to $104.6 million, or 10.1% of total loans, at December 31, 2020. The Company’s ten largest customer relationships totaled $168.0 million, or 12.6% of total loans, at June 30, 2021 compared to $158.1 million, or 15.3% of total loans, at December 31, 2020. Deterioration or loss in any one or more of these high dollar loan or customer concentrations could have an immediate, significant adverse impact on the Company’s capital position.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the
Three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
General. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company reported net income of $5.6 million as compared with net income of $681,000 for the second quarter of 2020. Net income per common share for the second quarter of 2021 was $0.33 and $0.32 basic and diluted, compared with net income per common share of $0.04 basic and diluted, for the second quarter of 2020. Results of operations for the second quarter of 2021 were primarily impacted by an increase of $4.2 million in net interest income and an increase in non-interest expense of $520,000. The increase in non-interest expense of $520,000 was primarily related to increases in personnel expense of $383,000, deposit insurance expense of $185,000, foreclosure related expenses of $22,000, professional fees of $542,000, other expenses of $104,000, and which were offset by occupancy expenses of $37,000, and a decrease in merger-related expenses of $709,000. The Company recorded a recovery of provision for loan losses of $459,000 for the second quarter of 2021 compared to a provision of $1.9 million in the second quarter of 2020. The change in the provision expense had a significant impact on the net income reported for the 2021 second quarter as compared to the comparative period in 2020.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by $4.2 million for the second quarter of 2021 from the second quarter of 2020. The Company’s total interest income was affected by an increase in earning loans, earnings on federal funds sold and investments. Average total interest-earning assets were $1.7 billion in the second quarter of 2021 compared with $1.4 billion during the same period in 2020, while the average yield on those assets increased 3 basis points from 4.22% to 4.25%, which was primarily due to loan fee income that was offset the reduction of interest rates on loans due, the reduced rates on overnight interest earning assets and reduced yield on investment securities.
41
The Company’s average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $213.3 million to $1.1 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 from $935.8 million for the same period one year earlier and the cost of those funds decreased from 1.14% to 0.59%, or 55 basis points. The increase in interest-bearing liabilities was a primary result of increased savings, money market and time deposits from the acquisition of three branches, deposits from PPP loans and general organic growth that is offset by a reduction in wholesale deposits. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company’s net interest margin was 3.85% and net interest spread was 3.66%. In the same quarter ended one year earlier, net interest margin was 3.45% and net interest spread was 3.08%.
Provision for Loan Losses. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. In evaluating the allowance for loan losses, management considers factors that include growth, composition and industry diversification of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors. In determining the loss history to be applied to its ASC 450 loan pools within the allowance for loan losses, the Company uses loss history based on the weighted average net charge off history for the most recent twelve consecutive quarters, based on the risk-graded pool to which the loss was assigned. Then, using the look-back period, loss factors are calculated for each risk-graded pool. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a recovery of provision for loan losses of $459,000, as compared to a provision of $1.9 million that was recorded in the second quarter of 2020 that was primarily influenced by improved in economic qualitative factors compared to prior periods that are associated with the computation of allowance for loan losses.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 was $1.9 million, an increase of $484,000 from the second quarter of 2020. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $33,000 to $239,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 from $206,000 for the same period in 2020. Other non-deposit fees and income increased $375,000 from the second quarter of 2020 to the second quarter of 2021. Fees from the sale of mortgages and SBA loans increased from $355,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 to $431,000 for the second quarter of 2021 due to increased volume. The Company did not have any sales of investment securities during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased by $520,000 to $11.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, from $10.5 million for the same period in 2020. In general, most categories of non-interest expenses increased primarily due to changes in the Company’s branch network and the acquisition of the branches in western North Carolina. The following are highlights of the significant categories of non-interest expenses during the second quarter of 2021 versus the same period in 2020:
● | Personnel expenses increased $383,000 to $6.2 million, due to additional personnel and cost of living increases. |
● | Information systems increased $84,000, primarily due to the increased accounts in the branches. |
● | Integration-related expenses decreased $709,000. |
42
● | CDI expense decreased $54,000 due to amortization. |
● | Other expenses increased by $104,000 due to increased expenses related to the new mobile banking platform, increase in customer accounts and increase in number of branches. |
● | Professional fees increased by $542,000 to $993,000 due to expenses related to acquisition. |
● | Deposit insurance expenses increased by $185,000 due to increased asset base. |
Provision for Income Taxes. The Company’s effective tax rate was 23.7% and 22.0% for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
As of June 30, 2021 and December, 31, 2020, the Company had a net deferred tax asset in the amount of $4.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively. In evaluating whether the Company will realize the full benefit of the net deferred tax asset, management considered both positive and negative evidence, including, among other things, recent earnings trends, projected earnings, and asset quality. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, management concluded that the net deferred tax assets were fully realizable. The Company will continue to monitor deferred tax assets closely to evaluate whether the full benefit of the net deferred tax asset will require a valuation allowance. Significant negative trends in credit quality or losses from operations, among other trends, could impact the realization of the deferred tax asset in the future.
NET INTEREST INCOME
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information with regard to average balances of assets and liabilities, as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields or costs, net interest income,
43
net interest spread, net interest margin and ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities. Non-accrual loans have been included in determining average loans.
For the quarter ended | For the quarter ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||
| balance |
| Interest |
| rate |
| balance |
| Interest |
| rate |
| ||||||
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS: | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans, gross of allowance | $ | 1,323,142 | $ | 16,712 | 5.07 | % | $ | 1,193,985 | $ | 14,097 | 4.75 | % | ||||||
Investment securities |
| 211,131 |
| 1,022 |
| 1.94 | % |
| 63,113 |
| 399 |
| 2.54 | % | ||||
Other interest-earning assets |
| 141,495 |
| 41 |
| 0.12 | % |
| 127,288 |
| 33 |
| 0.10 | % | ||||
Total interest-earning assets |
| 1,675,768 |
| 17,775 |
| 4.25 | % |
| 1,384,386 |
| 14,529 |
| 4.22 | % | ||||
Other assets |
| 184,001 |
|
|
| 135,892 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,859,769 | $ | 1,520,278 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Savings, NOW and money market | $ | 770,839 |
| 781 | 0.41 | % | $ | 478,422 |
| 648 |
| 0.54 | % | |||||
Time deposits over $100,000 |
| 254,981 |
| 578 | 0.91 | % |
| 295,014 |
| 1,177 |
| 1.60 | % | |||||
Other time deposits |
| 110,841 |
| 253 | 0.92 | % |
| 104,895 |
| 399 |
| 1.53 | % | |||||
Borrowings |
| 12,437 |
| 87 | 2.81 | % |
| 57,438 |
| 422 |
| 2.95 | % | |||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
| 1,149,098 |
| 1,699 | 0.59 | % |
| 935,769 |
| 2,646 |
| 1.14 | % | |||||
Non-interest-bearing deposits |
| 474,634 |
|
| 359,012 |
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Other liabilities |
| 18,641 |
|
| 11,701 |
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Shareholders’ equity |
| 217,396 |
|
| 213,796 |
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,859,769 | $ | 1,520,278 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Net interest income/interest rate spread (taxable-equivalent basis) | $ | 16,076 | 3.66 | % |
| $ | 11,883 |
| 3.08 | % | ||||||||
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) |
|
| 3.85 | % |
|
|
|
|
| 3.45 | % | |||||||
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities |
| 145.83 | % |
|
| 147.94 | % |
|
|
|
| |||||||
Reported net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net interest income/net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) | $ | 16,076 | 3.84 | % |
| $ | 11,883 |
| 3.44 | % | ||||||||
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
taxable-equivalent adjustment |
|
| (51) |
|
|
| (29) |
|
| |||||||||
Net Interest Income | $ | 16,025 |
|
| $ | 11,854 |
|
|
Comparison of Results of Operations for the
Six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
General. During the first six months of 2021, the Company reported net income of $11.9 million as compared with net income of $1.8 million for the first six months of 2020. Net income per common share for the first six months of 2021 was $0.69 basic and diluted, compared with net income per common share of $0.10 basic and diluted, for the first six months of 2020. Results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were primarily impacted by an increase of $8.6 million in net interest income and an increase in non-interest expense of $1.5 million. The increase in non-interest expense was primarily related to increases in occupancy expenses of $21,000, professional fees of $632,000, deposit insurance expense of $578,000, information systems expenses of $93,000, other expenses of $216,000 and personnel expense of $883,000, which were offset by a decrease in foreclosed real estate expense of $124,000, merger-related expenses of $748,000, and CDI amortization of $82,000. The Company recorded a recovery of provision for loan losses of $1.2 million for the first six months of 2021 compared to a provision of $4.2 million in the first six months of 2020. The increased provision expense had a significant impact on the reduced net income reported for the first six months of 2020 as compared to the comparative period in 2021.
44
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by $8.6 million for the first six months of 2021 from the first six months of 2020. The Company’s total interest income was affected by an increase in earning loans and investments, which was offset by a reduction in earning balances of federal funds sold. Average total interest-earning assets were $1.7 billion in the first six months of 2021 compared with $1.3 billion during the same period in 2020, while the average yield on those assets decreased 22 basis points from 4.54% to 4.32%, which was primarily due to the reduction of interest rates on loans, federal funds purchased and reduced investment securities.
The Company’s average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $266.3 million to $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $865.1 million for the same period one year earlier and the cost of those funds decreased from 1.25% to 0.67%, or 58 basis points. The increase in interest-bearing liabilities was a primary result of increased savings, money market and time deposits acquired in the acquisition of branches and increased customer deposits offset by reduced wholesale deposits. During the first six months of 2021, the Company’s net interest margin was 3.86% and net interest spread was 3.65%. In the same quarter ended one year earlier, net interest margin was 3.69% and net interest spread was 3.29%.
Provision for Loan Losses. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. In evaluating the allowance for loan losses, management considers factors that include growth, composition and industry diversification of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors. In determining the loss history to be applied to its ASC 450 loan pools within the allowance for loan losses, the Company uses loss history based on the weighted average net charge off history for the most recent twelve consecutive quarters, based on the risk-graded pool to which the loss was assigned. Then, using the back period, loss factors are calculated for each risk-graded pool. During the first six months of 2021, the Company recorded a recovery of provision for loan losses of $1.2 million, as compared to a provision of $4.2 million that was recorded in the first six months of 2020.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $3.6 million, an increase of $722,000 from the first six months of 2020. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $49,000 to $495,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $544,000 for the same period in 2020. Other non-deposit fees and income increased $502,000 from the first six months of 2020 to the first six months of 2021 due to increases in various items. Fees from the sale of mortgages and SBA loans increased from $648,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 to $916,000 for the first six months of 2021. The Company did not have any sales of securities during the first six months of June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased by $1.5 million to $21.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $19.7 million for the same period in 2020. In general, most categories of non-interest expenses increased primarily due to changes in the Company’s branch network. The following are highlights of the significant categories of non-interest expenses during the first six months of 2021 versus the same period in 2020:
● | Personnel expenses increased $883,000 to $12.3 million, due to additional personnel and cost of living increases and acquisition of three branches. |
● | Occupancy expenses increased $21,000, primarily due to additional branches, repairs and maintenance and increased rent expense due to normal rent escalation. |
45
● | Integration-related expenses decreased $748,000. |
● | CDI expense decreased $82,000 due to the amortization. |
● | Information systems expense increased by $93,000 due to increased expenses related to additional account transactions. |
● | Professional fees increased by $632,000 to $1.5 million due to expenses related to acquisition. |
● | Deposit insurance expenses increased by $578,000 due to increased asset base. |
Provision for Income Taxes. The Company’s effective tax rate was 23.1% and 19.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
As of June 30, 2021 and December, 31, 2020, the Company had a net deferred tax asset in the amount of $4.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively. In evaluating whether the Company will realize the full benefit of the net deferred tax asset, management considered both positive and negative evidence, including among other things recent earnings trends, projected earnings, and asset quality. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, management concluded that the net deferred tax assets were fully realizable. The Company will continue to monitor deferred tax assets closely to evaluate whether the full benefit of the net deferred tax asset will require a valuation allowance. Significant negative trends in credit quality or losses from operations, among other trends, could impact the realization of the deferred tax asset in the future.
46
For the six months ended | For the six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||
| balance |
| Interest |
| rate |
| balance |
| Interest |
| rate | ||||||
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS: | |||||||||||||||||
Loans, gross of allowance | $ | 1,316,746 | $ | 33,759 | 5.17 | % | $ | 1,107,307 | $ | 27,697 | 5.03 | % | |||||
Investment securities |
| 206,132 |
| 1,987 |
| 1.94 | % |
| 65,643 |
| 838 |
| 2.57 | % | |||
Other interest-earning assets |
| 150,639 |
| 66 |
| 0.09 | % |
| 99,518 |
| 201 |
| 0.41 | % | |||
Total interest-earning assets |
| 1,673,517 |
| 35,812 |
| 4.32 | % |
| 1,272,468 |
| 28,736 |
| 4.54 | % | |||
Other assets |
| 137,607 |
|
|
| 115,642 |
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,811,124 | $ | 1,388,110 |
|
|
|
| |||||||||
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Savings, NOW and money market | $ | 745,900 |
| 1,705 | 0.46 | % | $ | 400,735 |
| 996 |
| 0.50 | % | ||||
Time deposits over $100,000 |
| 261,089 |
| 1,316 | 1.02 | % |
| 298,622 |
| 2,676 |
| 1.80 | % | ||||
Other time deposits |
| 111,988 |
| 553 | 1.00 | % |
| 108,324 |
| 831 |
| 1.54 | % | ||||
Borrowings |
| 12,405 |
| 174 | 2.83 | % |
| 57,405 |
| 861 |
| 3.02 | % | ||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
| 1,131,382 |
| 3,748 | 0.67 | % |
| 865,086 |
| 5,364 |
| 1.25 | % | ||||
Non-interest-bearing deposits |
| 445,238 |
|
| 300,071 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Other liabilities |
| 17,798 |
|
| 8,804 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Shareholders’ equity |
| 216,706 |
|
| 214,149 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,811,124 | $ | 1,388,110 |
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Net interest income/interest rate spread (taxable-equivalent basis) | $ | 32,064 | 3.65 | % |
| $ | 23,372 |
| 3.29 | % | |||||||
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) |
|
| 3.86 | % |
|
|
|
|
| 3.69 | % | ||||||
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities |
| 147.92 | % |
|
| 147.09 | % |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Reported net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net interest income/net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) | $ | 32,064 | 3.85 | % |
| $ | 23,372 |
| 3.68 | % | |||||||
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
taxable-equivalent adjustment |
|
| (114) |
|
|
| (59) |
|
| ||||||||
Net Interest Income | $ | 31,950 |
|
| $ | 23,313 |
|
|
Liquidity
The Company’s liquidity is a measure of its ability to fund loans, withdrawals and maturities of deposits, and other cash outflows in a cost effective manner. The principal sources of liquidity are deposits, scheduled payments and prepayments of loan principal, maturities of investment securities, access to liquid deposits, and funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan payments and maturing investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition. Liquid assets (consisting of cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with other banks, federal funds sold and investment securities classified as available for sale) represented 11.6% of total assets at June 30, 2021 as compared to 18.0% as of December 31, 2020.
47
The Company has been a net seller of federal funds since its inception and strives to maintain a position of liquidity sufficient to fund future loan demand and to satisfy fluctuations in deposit levels. Should the need arise, the Company would have the capability to sell securities classified as available for sale or to borrow funds as necessary. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had existing credit lines with other financial institutions to purchase up to $239.3 million in federal funds. Also, as a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, the Company may obtain advances of up to 10% of total assets, subject to available collateral. A floating lien of $83.9 million of qualifying loans is pledged to the FHLB to secure borrowings. At June 30, 2021, the Company had no FHLB advances outstanding. Another source of short-term borrowings available to the Bank is securities sold under agreements to repurchase. At June 30, 2021, total borrowings consisted of junior subordinated debentures of $12.4 million.
Total deposits were $1.6 billion at June 30, 2021. Time deposits, which are the only deposit accounts that have stated maturity dates, are generally considered to be rate-sensitive. Time deposits represented 22.0% of total deposits at June 30, 2021. Time deposits of $250,000 or more represented 7.6% of the Company’s total deposits at June 30, 2021. At quarter-end, the Company had $1.6 million in brokered time deposits and $1.6 million in brokered demand deposits. Management believes most other time deposits are relationship-oriented. While the Bank will need to pay competitive rates to retain these deposits at their maturities, there are other subjective factors that will determine their continued retention. Based upon prior experience, the Company anticipates that a substantial portion of outstanding certificates of deposit will renew upon maturity.
Management believes that current sources of funds provide adequate liquidity for the Bank’s current cash flow needs. The Company maintains cash balances at the parent holding company level. Management believes that the current cash balances will provide adequate liquidity for the Company’s current cash flow needs.
Capital Resources
A significant measure of the strength of a financial institution is its capital base. Federal regulations have classified and defined capital into the following components: (1) Tier 1 capital, which includes common shareholders’ equity and qualifying preferred equity, and (2) Tier 2 capital, which includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses, certain qualifying long-term debt and preferred stock which does not qualify as Tier 1 capital. The Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based ratio does not include limited life components such as trust preferred securities in this calculation. Minimum capital levels are regulated by risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, which require a financial institution to maintain capital as a percentage of its assets, and certain off-balance sheet items adjusted for predefined credit risk factors (risk-adjusted assets). The Company’s equity to assets ratio was 11.81% at June 30, 2021.
48
As the following table indicates, at June 30, 2021, the Company and the Bank both exceeded minimum regulatory capital requirements as specified below.
Actual | Minimum |
| |||||
Ratio | Requirement |
| |||||
Select Bancorp, Inc. | |||||||
Total risk-based capital ratio | 13.57 | % | 8.00 | % | |||
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | 12.72 | % | 6.00 | % | |||
Leverage ratio | 10.46 | % | 4.00 | % | |||
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | 11.92 | % | 4.50 | % | |||
Actual | Minimum |
| Well-Capitalized |
| |||
Ratio | Requirement |
| Requirement |
| |||
Select Bank & Trust | |||||||
Total risk-based capital ratio | 12.50 | % | 8.00 | % | 10.00 | % | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | 11.65 | % | 6.00 | % | 8.00 | % | |
Leverage ratio | 9.57 | % | 4.00 | % | 5.00 | % | |
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | 11.65 | % | 4.50 | % | 6.50 | % |
During 2004, the Company issued $12.4 million of junior subordinated debentures to a newly formed subsidiary, New Century Statutory Trust I, which in turn issued $12.0 million of trust preferred securities. The proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities provided additional capital for the growth and expansion of the Bank. Under the current applicable regulatory guidelines, all of the proceeds from the issuance of these trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2021.
Management expects that the Bank will remain “well-capitalized” for regulatory purposes, although there can be no assurance that additional capital will not be required in the future.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The Company intends to reach its strategic financial objectives through the effective management of market risk. Like many financial institutions, the Company’s most significant market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company’s primary goal in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the effect that changes in market interest rates have on earnings and capital. This goal is accomplished through the active management of the balance sheet. The goal of these activities is to structure the maturity and repricing of assets and liabilities to produce stable net interest income despite changing interest rates. The Company’s overall interest rate risk position is governed by policies approved by the Board of Directors and guidelines established and monitored by the Bank’s Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”).
To measure, monitor, and report on interest rate risk, the Company begins with two models: (1) net interest income (“NII”) at risk, which measures the impact on NII over the next twelve and twenty-four months to immediate changes in interest rates and (2) net economic value of equity (“EVE”), which measures the impact on the present value of net assets to immediate changes in interest rates.
49
NII at risk is designed to measure the potential short-term impact of changes in interest rates on NII. EVE is a long-term measure of interest rate risk to the Company’s balance sheet, or equity. Gap analysis, which is the difference between the amount of balance sheet assets and liabilities repricing within a specified time period, is used as a secondary measure of the Company’s interest rate risk position. All of these models are subject to ALCO guidelines and are monitored regularly.
In calculating NII at risk, the Company begins with a base amount of NII that is projected over the next twelve and twenty-four months, assuming that the balance sheet is static and the yield curve remains unchanged over the period. The current yield curve is then “shocked,” or moved immediately, ±1.0 percent, ±2.0 percent, ±3.0 percent and ±4.0 percent in a parallel fashion, or at all points along the yield curve. New twelve-month and twenty four-month NII projections are then developed using the same balance sheet but with the new yield curves, and these results are compared to the base scenario. The Company also models other scenarios to evaluate potential NII at risk such as a gradual ramp in interest rates, a flattening yield curve, a steepening yield curve, and others that management deems appropriate.
EVE at risk is based on the change in the present value of all assets and liabilities under different interest rate scenarios. The present value of existing cash flows with the current yield curve serves as the base case. The Company then applies an immediate parallel shock to that yield curve of ±1.0 percent, ±2.0 percent, ±3.0 percent and ±4.0 percent and recalculates the cash flows and related present values.
Key assumptions used in the models described above include the timing of cash flows, the maturity and repricing of assets and liabilities, changes in market conditions, and interest-rate sensitivities of the Company’s non-maturity deposits with respect to interest rates paid and the level of balances. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the models cannot precisely calculate future NII or predict the impact of changes in interest rates on NII and EVE. Actual results could differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of changes in interest rates and market conditions, changes in spreads and management strategies, among other factors. Projections of NII are assessed as part of the Company’s forecasting process.
NII and EVE Analysis. The following table presents the estimated exposure to NII for the next twelve months due to immediate changes in interest rates and the estimated exposure to EVE due to immediate changes in interest rates. All information is presented as of March 31, 2021.
March 31, 2021 |
| ||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Estimated Effect on NII |
| Estimated Effect on EVE |
|
Immediate change in interest rates: | |||||
+ 4.0% | 7.3 | % | 15.1 | % | |
+ 3.0% | 4.6 |
| 11.9 | ||
+ 2.0% | 1.8 |
| 8.2 | ||
+ 1.0% | 0.1 |
| 4.3 | ||
No change | — |
| — | ||
- 1.0% | 0.2 |
| (3.6) |
While the measures presented in the table above are not a prediction of future NII or EVE valuations, they do suggest that if all other variables remained constant, immediate increases in interest rates at
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all points on the yield curve may produce higher NII in the short term. Other important factors that impact the levels of NII are balance sheet size and mix, interest rate spreads, the slope of the yield curve, the speed of interest rates changes, and management actions taken in response to the preceding conditions.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. At the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective (1) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. Management of the Company has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a−15(f) and 15d−15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the second quarter of 2021. In connection with such evaluation, the Company has determined that there have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2021 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, we are party to routine legal proceedings within our normal course of business. Management believes that such routine legal proceedings taken together are immaterial to our financial condition or results of operations.
As previously described, on June 1, 2021, the Company and First Bancorp entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Company will merge with and into First Bancorp, with First Bancorp being the surviving corporation and the Company ceasing to be a separate entity. The announcement of the Merger has triggered three lawsuits filed by purported shareholders.
On July 14, 2021, a purported shareholder filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, against the Company and members of the Company’s board of directors. The
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lawsuit alleges inadequate disclosures in the joint proxy statement/prospectus and violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The lawsuit seeks, among other remedies, to enjoin the Merger, to direct defendants to account for unspecified damages, and for costs of the lawsuit, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees.
On July 16, 2021, a purported shareholder filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Delaware, against the Company, members of the Company’s board of directors, and First Bancorp. The lawsuit alleges inadequate disclosures in the joint proxy statement/prospectus and violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The lawsuit seeks, among other remedies, to enjoin the Merger or, in the event the Merger is completed, rescission of the Merger or rescissory damages; to direct defendants to disseminate a revised joint proxy statement/prospectus; to declare the defendants violated the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and rules promulgated thereunder; and costs of the lawsuit, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees.
On July 22, 2021, a purported shareholder filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Eastern District of New York, against the Company and members of the Company’s board of directors. The lawsuit alleges inadequate disclosures in the joint proxy statement/prospectus and violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The lawsuit seeks, among other remedies, to enjoin the Merger or, in the event the Merger is completed, rescission of the Merger or rescissory damages; to declare the defendants violated the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and rules promulgated thereunder; and costs of the lawsuit, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees.
As of the date of this filing, the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome of the above-described lawsuits or, in the event of an adverse outcome, the potential loss or range of possible loss relating to the lawsuits.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.
The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties unknown to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. Additionally, there are or will be important factors related to the proposed merger with First Bancorp that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, those listed below. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this “Risk Factors” section have the meanings ascribed to them in other sections of this report.
Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected, or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or that could have an adverse effect on the combined company following the Merger.
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Before the Merger may be completed, the Company, the Bank, First Bancorp, and First Bank must obtain approvals from the Federal Reserve and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. Other approvals, waivers or consents from regulators may also be required. In determining whether to grant these approvals, the regulators consider a variety of factors, including the regulatory standing of each party. An adverse development in any party’s regulatory standing or other factors could result in an inability to obtain or a delay in receiving their approval. These regulators may impose conditions on the completion of the Merger or require changes to the terms of the Merger. Such conditions or changes could delay or prevent completion of the Merger or impose additional costs on or limit the revenues of the combined company following the Merger, any of which might have an adverse effect on the combined company following the Merger.
Combining the companies may be more difficult, costly, or time-consuming than expected.
The Company and First Bancorp have operated and, until the completion of the Merger, will continue to operate independently. The success of the Merger, including anticipated benefits and cost savings, will depend, in part, on First Bancorp’s ability to successfully combine and integrate the businesses of First Bancorp and the Company in a manner that permits growth opportunities and does not materially disrupt the existing customer relations or result in decreased revenues due to loss of customers. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of either company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that could adversely affect the combined company’s ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the Merger. The loss of key employees could adversely affect the Company’s ability to successfully conduct its business, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial results and the value of the Company’s common stock. If First Bancorp experiences difficulties with the integration process, the anticipated benefits of the Merger may not be realized fully or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. As with any merger of financial institutions, there also may be business disruptions that cause First Bancorp and/or the Company to lose customers or cause customers to remove their accounts from First Bancorp and/or the Company and move their business to competing financial institutions. Integration efforts will also divert management attention and resources. In addition, the actual cost savings of the Merger could be less than anticipated.
The Merger is subject to certain closing conditions that, if not satisfied or waived, will result in the Merger not being completed. Termination of the Merger Agreement could negatively impact the Company.
The Merger is subject to customary conditions to closing, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals and adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Company’s and First Bancorp’s shareholders. If any condition to the Merger is not satisfied or waived, to the extent permitted by law, the Merger will not be completed. In addition, either First Bancorp or the Company may terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances even if the Merger Agreement is adopted by the Company’s shareholders, including but not limited to, if the Merger has not been completed on or before March 31, 2022.
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If the Merger Agreement is terminated, there may be various consequences. For example, the Company’s businesses may have been impacted adversely by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the Merger, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the Merger. Additionally, if the Merger Agreement is terminated, the market price of the Company’s common stock could decline to the extent that the current market prices reflect a market assumption that the Merger will be completed.
The Company will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Merger is pending.
The Merger Agreement restricts the Company from operating its business other than in the ordinary course and prohibits the Company from taking specified actions without First Bancorp’s consent until the Merger occurs. These restrictions may prevent the Company from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the Merger. In addition, uncertainty about the effect of the Merger on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on the Company. These uncertainties may impair the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the Merger is completed, and could cause customers and others that deal with the Company to seek to change existing business relationships with the Company. Retention of certain employees by the Company may be challenging while the Merger is pending, as certain employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the Company. If key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the Company, the Company’s business could be harmed.
The uncertainty caused by the pending Merger could cause the Company’s clients and business associates to seek to change their existing business relationships with the Company. These uncertainties may impair the Company’s ability to attract, retain and grow its client base until the Merger is complete.
The market value of the merger consideration that the Company’s shareholders will receive as a result of the Merger may fluctuate.
If the Merger is completed, each share of the Company’s common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.408 shares of First Bancorp common stock, and cash in lieu of any fractional shares. The market value of the merger consideration may vary from the closing price of First Bancorp common stock on the date the Merger was announced, on the date that the joint proxy statement/prospectus is mailed to the Company’s shareholders, on the date of the meeting of the Company’s shareholders, on the date the Merger is consummated, and thereafter. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including general market and economic conditions, changes in the respective businesses, operations and prospects, and the regulatory situation of First Bancorp and the Company. Many of these factors are beyond the control of the Company. Any change in the market price of First Bancorp common stock prior to completion of the Merger will affect the amount of and the market value of the merger consideration that the Company’s shareholders will receive upon completion of the Merger. Accordingly, at the time of the shareholders meeting, the Company’s shareholders will not know or be able to calculate the amount or the market value of the merger consideration they would receive upon completion of the Merger.
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Further, the results of operations of the combined company following the Merger and the market price of the combined company’s shares of common stock may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the independent results of operations of First Bancorp and the Company.
If the Merger is not completed, the Company will have incurred substantial expenses without realizing the expected benefits of the Merger.
The Company has incurred and will incur substantial expenses in connection with the negotiation and completion of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. If the Merger is not completed, the Company would have to recognize these expenses without realizing the expected benefits of the Merger.
The Merger Agreement limits the Company’s ability to pursue an alternative acquisition proposal and could require the Company to pay a termination fee of $11.5 million under certain circumstances relating to alternative acquisition proposals.
The Merger Agreement prohibits the Company from soliciting, initiating or knowingly encouraging certain alternative acquisition proposals with any third party, subject to exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement also provides for the payment by the Company to First Bancorp of a termination fee in the amount of $11.5 million in the event that the Company or First Bancorp terminates the Merger Agreement for certain specified reasons. These provisions might discourage a potential competing acquirer that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of the Company from considering or proposing such an acquisition.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Set forth in the table below is the Company’s repurchase activity during the three-month period ended June 30, 2021:
|
|
| Total number of shares | Maximum number of | |||||
Total number | Average | purchased as part of | shares that may yet be | ||||||
of shares | price paid | publicly announced | purchased under the | ||||||
Period | purchased(1) | per share | plans or programs(2) | plans or programs(2) | |||||
April 2021 |
| — | $ | — |
| — | 264,099 | ||
Beginning Date: 4/1 | |||||||||
Ending Date: 4/30 | |||||||||
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May 2021 |
| — |
| — |
| — | 264,099 | ||
Beginning Date: 5/1 | |||||||||
Ending Date: 5/31 | |||||||||
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June 2021 |
| — |
| — |
| — | 264,099 | ||
Beginning Date: 6/1 | |||||||||
Ending Date: 6/30 |
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(1) | Reflects the number of shares of the Company’s common stock repurchased during the referenced period under both publicly announced repurchase plans or programs and those made not pursuant to publicly announced plans or programs. All repurchases made during the quarterly period were made pursuant to publicly announced |
(2) | On October 2, 2020, the Company announced that its board of directors had authorized a repurchase plan under which the Company may repurchase up to 875,000 shares of its common stock through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. The Company’s repurchase plan has no time limit. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit Index
Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||
Exhibit |
| Description of Exhibit |
| Form |
| Exhibit |
| Filing |
| SEC |
| ||||||||||
2.1 | 8-K | 2.1 | June 1, 2021 | 000-50400 | ||||||
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | Filed | ||||||||
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31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | Filed | ||||||||
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32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | Furnished | ||||||||
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32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | Furnished | ||||||||
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101 | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | Filed | ||||||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | Filed |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SELECT BANCORP, INC. | ||
Date: August 6, 2021 | By: | /s/ William L. Hedgepeth II |
William L. Hedgepeth II | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date: August 6, 2021 | By: | /s/ Mark A. Jeffries |
Mark A. Jeffries | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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