UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(mark one)

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2023

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______to _________

Commission File Number: 001-15687

DIGERATI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (210) 614-7240

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, Par Value $0.001 Per Share

(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the issuer was $19,283,849 based on the closing price of $0.0882 per share on January 31, 2023, as reported by the OTCQB.

There were 161,921,685 shares of issuer’s Common Stock outstanding as of November 20, 2023.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

Overview

Digerati Technologies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (including our subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “Company” or “Digerati”), through its operating subsidiaries, (i) Verve Cloud, Inc. (formerly known as T3 communications, Inc.), a Nevada corporation (“Verve Cloud Nevada”), (ii) Verve Cloud, Inc. (formerly known as Shift8 Networks, Inc.), a Texas corporation (“Verve Cloud Texas”), (iii) T3 Communications, Inc., a Florida corporation (“T3 Communications”), (iv) Nexogy, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Nexogy”) and (v) NextLevel Internet, Inc., a California corporation (“Next Level” and, together with Verve Cloud Nevada, Verve Cloud Texas, T3 Communications and Nexogy, the “Operating Subsidiaries”)., which, as of June 1, 2023, operate as a single business unit under the Verve Cloud name and have locations in Texas, Florida and California, provides cloud services specializing in Unified Communications as a Service (“UCaaS”) and broadband connectivity solutions for the business market. Our product line includes a portfolio of Internet-based telephony products and services delivered through our cloud application platform and session-based communication network and network services including Internet broadband, fiber, mobile broadband, and cloud Wide Area Network (“WAN”) or Software-defined Wide Area Network (“SD WAN”) solutions. Digerati Technologies, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Nevada in 1994.

We provide enterprise-class, carrier-grade services to the small-to-medium-sized business (“SMB”) at cost-effective monthly rates. Our UCaaS or cloud communication services include fully hosted Internet Protocol (“IP”)/private branch exchange (“PBX”), video conferencing, mobile applications, Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) transport, Session Initiation Protocol (“SIP”) trunking, and customized VoIP services all delivered Only in the Cloud™. Our broadband connectivity solutions for the delivery of digital oxygen are designed for reliability, business continuity and to optimize bandwidth for businesses using the Company’s cloud communication services and other cloud-based applications.

As a provider of cloud communications solutions to the SMB, we are seeking to capitalize on the migration by businesses from the legacy telephone network to the IP telecommunication network and the migration from hardware-based on-premise telephone systems to software-based communication systems in the cloud. Most SMBs are lagging in technical capabilities and advancement and seldom reach the economies of scale that their larger counterparts enjoy, due to their achievement of a critical mass and ability to deploy a single solution to a large number of workers. SMBs are typically unable to afford comprehensive enterprise solutions and, therefore, need to integrate a combination of business solutions to meet their needs. Cloud computing has revolutionized the industry and opened the door for businesses of all sizes to gain access to enterprise applications with affordable pricing. This especially holds true for cloud telephony applications, but SMBs are still a higher-touch sale that requires customer support for system integration, network installation, cabling, and troubleshooting. We have placed a significant emphasis on that “local” touch when selling, delivering, and supporting our services which we believe will differentiate us from the national providers that are experiencing high attrition rates due to poor customer support.

The adoption of cloud communication services is being driven by the convergence of several market trends, including the increasing costs of maintaining installed legacy communications systems, the fragmentation resulting from use of multiple on-premise systems, and the proliferation of personal smartphones used in the workplace. Today, businesses are increasingly looking for an affordable path to modernizing their communications system to improve productivity, business performance and customer experience. Modernization has also led to businesses adopting other cloud-based business applications, including customer relationship management (“CRM”), payroll, and accounting software, placing an even more important emphasis on reliable Internet connectivity.

Our cloud solutions offer the SMB reliable, robust, and full-featured services at affordable monthly rates that eliminates high-cost capital expenditures and provides for integration with other cloud-based systems. By providing a variety of comprehensive and scalable solutions, we can cater to businesses of different sizes on a monthly subscription basis, regardless of the stage of development for the business.

Recent Developments

Acquisitions

On February 4, 2022, the Company closed on the acquisition of Next Level Internet, Inc. (“NextLevel”). NextLevel, based in San Diego, California, is engaged in the business of providing cloud communications, UCaaS, collaboration, contact center, managed broadband connectivity and other voice and data services to the SMB market. The acquisition of NextLevel expands the Company’s growing nationwide footprint and adds a strong West Coast presence with nearly 1,000 SMB clients in California.

On December 31, 2021, the Company closed on the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Skynet Telecom LLC (“Skynet”), a Texas-based provider of VoIP communication services, UCaaS, and broadband connectivity services to the SMB market. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired the customer base, certain equipment, certain intellectual property, inventory, contract rights, software and other licenses, and miscellaneous assets used in connection with the operation of Skynet’s telecommunications business.

Termination of Minority Equality Opportunities Acquisition Inc., (“MEOA”) Business Combination

On August 30, 2022, Digerati entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as amended, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among Digerati, MEOA, a Delaware corporation, and Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MEOA (“Merger Sub”).

The Business Combination Agreement provided, among other things, that Merger Sub was to merge with and into Digerati, with Digerati as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, Digerati being a wholly-owned subsidiary of MEOA (the “Merger”). In addition, MEOA was to be renamed Verve Technologies Corporation. In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, at the closing, among other things, each share of Digerati common stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the closing was to be exchanged for shares of MEOA common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, based upon the exchange ratio set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

On June 15, 2023, Digerati terminated the Business Combination Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d) of the Business Combination Agreement because the transaction did not close on or prior to the June 15, 2023 termination date. On May 24, 2023, The Nasdaq Stock Market halted the trading MEOA securities. Following this halt, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement did not obtain, prior to June 15, 2023, Nasdaq’s approval of the initial listing application for the combined company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement.

As of July 31, 2023, neither party has sought a termination fee pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement.

Products and Services

We provide a comprehensive suite of cloud services specializing in UCaaS solutions for the business market. Our product line includes a portfolio of Internet-based telephony products and services delivered through our cloud application platform and session-based communication network and network services including Internet broadband, fiber, mobile broadband, and cloud WAN or SD-WAN solutions. We provide enterprise-class, carrier-grade services to the SMB at cost-effective monthly rates. Our UCaaS or cloud communication services include fully hosted IP/PBX, video conferencing, mobile applications, VoIP transport, SIP trunking, and customized VoIP services all delivered Only in the Cloud™. Our broadband connectivity solutions for the delivery of digital oxygen are designed for reliability, business continuity and to optimize bandwidth for businesses using the Company’s cloud communication services and other cloud-based applications.

Voice over Internet Protocol Networks

The basic technology of traditional telecommunications systems was designed for slow mechanical switches. Communications over the traditional telephone network are routed through circuits that must dedicate all circuit resources to each call from its inception until the call ends, regardless of whether anyone is actually talking on the circuit. This circuit-switching technology incurs a significant cost per call and does not efficiently support the integration of voice with data services. Data networks, however, were designed for electronic switching. They break the data stream into small, individually addressed packages of data (“packets”) that are routed independently of each other from the origin to the destination. Therefore, data networks do not require a fixed amount of bandwidth to be reserved between the origin and destination of each call and they do not waste bandwidth when it is not being used for actual transmission of information. This allows multiple voice or voice and data calls to be pooled, resulting in these networks being able to carry more calls with an equal amount of bandwidth. Moreover, they do not require the same complex switching methods required by traditional voice telephone networks, instead using a multiplicity of routers to direct each packet to its destination and automatically routing packets around blockages, congestion, or outages.

Packet switching can be used within a data network or across networks, including the public Internet. The Internet itself is not a single data network owned by any single entity, but rather a loose interconnection of networks belonging to many owners that communicate using the IP. By converting voice signals to digital data and handling the voice signals as data, it can be transmitted through the more efficient switching networks designed for data transmissions and through the Internet using the IP. The transmission of voice signals as digitalized data streams over the Internet is known as VoIP. A VoIP network has the following advantages over traditional networks:

The growth of voice over the Internet was limited in the past due to poor sound quality caused by technical issues such as delays in packet transmission and by bandwidth limitations related to Internet network capacity and local access constraints. However, the expansion of IP network infrastructure, improvements in packet switching and compression technology, new software algorithms and improved hardware have substantially reduced delays in packet transmissions and resulted in superior sound quality to that of the legacy telephone network. The continued improvement and expansion of the Internet Protocol network has resulted in the use of this technology for other communication media, including video conferencing and instant messaging.

Cloud Communications

Cloud communications are Internet-based voice and data communications where telecommunications applications, switching and storage are hosted by a third-party service provider outside of the organization using the services. Services are accessed by the user over the public Internet. Cloud telephony refers specifically to voice services and more specifically the replacement of conventional business telephone equipment (such as a PBX) with VoIP service hosted by a third-party service provider and delivered over the Internet.

We operate a cloud communication network that consists of a VoIP switching system and cloud telephony application platform. Our network allows us to provide end-to-end cloud telephony solutions designed to provide significant benefits to businesses of all sizes, with single or multiple locations. The integration of our cloud communication platform and global VoIP network allows us to provide our customers with virtually any type of telephony solution, including video conferencing, on a global basis.

Our cloud communication solutions, also known as UCaaS, are designed to minimize upfront capital costs, increase the scalability and flexibility of the customer’s communications network and service environment, provide robust features and functionality to increase productivity and reduce the overall cost of communications.

Broadband Connectivity

Broadband connectivity or Internet access is the ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals, computers, and other devices and to access services or applications hosted on the Internet or in the cloud. Internet service providers (“ISPs”) deliver connectivity at a wide range of data transfer rates using various networking technologies.

We operate as an ISP in California and Florida through a broadband network engineered and built to deliver broadband solutions to our customers in the regional markets served by the Company. The Company’s broadband network utilizes various network technologies, including fiber and wireless technology. Our IP layer of the ISP network incorporates SD WAN technology for optimization of bandwidth and business continuity. The Company also deploys mobile broadband solutions to serve as a diverse network back-up for Internet connectivity.

Strategy

Our strategy is to target the small to medium-sized business market and capitalize on the wave of migration from the legacy telephone network to cloud telephony. We will continue to concentrate our sales and marketing efforts on developing vertically oriented solutions for targeted markets primarily focusing on municipalities, banking, healthcare, legal services, and real estate. In addition, we will continue to partner with our distributors and Value-Added Resellers (“VARs”) to expand our customer base. Our typical VAR, also referred to as a Partner, is an information technology services firm, traditional PBX vendor, managed service provider, or systems integrator that has established relationships with businesses in its local market. These VARs are currently providing local customer support for other IT or PBX services but lack the technology infrastructure to provide cloud communication and VoIP services to their customers. Our strategy allows these VARs to focus on their strength of providing first tier support to their customers while we provide the second and third tier technical support required to operate a cloud communication and VoIP network. In addition, we transform our VARs’ business model by introducing new cloud telephony services and adding a new and lucrative recurring revenue stream that increases the VARs’ value proposition for its current and prospective customers.

Our cloud-based technology platform enables us and our VARs to deliver enhanced voice services to their business customers. The features supported on our cloud communication platform include all standard telephone features and value-added applications such as voicemail to email, VoIP peering, teleconferencing, interactive voice response (“IVR”) auto attendant, and dial-by-name directory. Our system provides our customers and VARs with a migration path from a traditional PBX system to a complete cloud-based PBX solution.

Our strategic initiatives to successfully meet our long-term business objectives include:

Competitive Conditions

The cloud services industry, including the provisioning of cloud communications services, cloud connectivity, cloud storage and cloud computing, as well as carrier voice and data services, is highly competitive, rapidly evolving and subject to constant technological change and intense marketing by providers with similar products and services. We expect that new, smaller, but very agile competitors, specializing in providing service to regional and emerging markets at low margin and hence low cost, may have an impact on our market. Similarly, the business services market includes competitors who may be significantly larger and have substantially greater market presence, financial, technical, operational and marketing resources than we do, including Tier 1 carriers, cable companies and premise-based solutions providers that are implementing cloud communication services. In the event that such a competitor expends significant sales and marketing resources in one or several markets where we compete with them, we may not be able to compete successfully in those markets. Specialized cloud services providers, who focus on one or more cloud service or application, could adopt aggressive pricing and promotion practices that could impact our ability to compete. We also believe that competition will continue to increase, placing downward pressure on prices. Such pressure could adversely affect our gross margins if we are not able to reduce our costs commensurate with the price reductions of our competitors. In addition, the pace of technological change makes it impossible for us to predict whether we will face new competitors using different technologies to provide the same or similar services offered or proposed to be offered by us. If our competitors were to provide better and more cost-effective services than ours, we may not be able to increase our revenues or capture any significant market share.

The VoIP and Internet telephony market are highly competitive. Our competitors include major telecommunications carriers in the U.S., national UCaaS providers, and numerous small cloud telephony operators. We expect to face continuing competition based on price and service offerings from existing competitors and new market entrants in the future. The principal competitive factors in our market include price, coverage, customer service, technical response times, reliability, and network size/capacity. The competitive landscape is rapidly altering the number, identity, and competitiveness of the marketplace, and we are unable to determine with certainty the impact of potential consolidation in our industry.

Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, and marketing resources, larger customer bases, longer operating histories, greater name recognition and more established relationships in the industry than we have. As a result, certain of these competitors may be able to adopt more aggressive pricing policies that could hinder our ability to market our services. We believe that our key competitive advantages are our ability to deliver reliable, high quality voice service over the Internet in a cost-effective manner, superior customers service and our VAR distribution model. We cannot provide assurances, however, that these advantages will enable us to succeed against comparable service offerings from our competitors.

Government Regulation

As a provider of Internet voice communications services, we are subject to regulation in the U.S. by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”). Some of these regulatory obligations include contributing to the Federal Universal Service Fund, Telecommunications Relay Service Fund and federal programs related to number administration; providing access to E-911 services; protecting customer information; and porting phone numbers upon a valid customer request, and complying with rules to mitigate Robocalls under the Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence (“TRACED”) Act, FCC’s Secure Telephone Identity Revisited (STIR”)/Signature-based Handling of Asserted Information Using toKENs (“SHAKEN”) protocols, and any response to Traceback requests from the FCC’s industry consortium- Industry Traceback Group. We are also required to pay state and local 911 fees and contribute to state universal service funds in those states that assess Internet voice communications services. We are a competitive local exchange carrier (“CLEC”) in Florida. We are subject to the same FCC regulations applicable to telecommunications companies, as well as regulation by the public utility commission in these states. Specific regulations vary on a state-by-state basis, but generally include the requirement to register or seek certification to provide telephone services, to file and update tariffs setting forth the terms, conditions, and prices for our intrastate services and to comply with various reporting, record-keeping, surcharge collection, and consumer protection requirements.

The effect of any future laws, regulations, and orders on our operations, including, but not limited to, our cloud-based communications and collaboration services, cannot be determined. But as a general matter, increased regulation and the imposition of additional funding obligations increases service costs that may or may not be recoverable from our customers, which could result in making our services less competitive with traditional telecommunications services if we increase our prices or decreasing our profit margins if we attempt to absorb such costs. 

Federal, state, local, and foreign governmental organizations are considering other legislative and regulatory proposals that would regulate and/or tax applications running over the Internet. We cannot predict whether new taxes will be imposed on our services, and depending on the type of taxes imposed, whether and how our services would be affected thereafter. Increased regulation of the Internet may decrease its growth and hinder technological development, which may negatively impact the cost of doing business via the Internet or otherwise materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.  

Regulation of Internet-based Telecommunication Services in the United States 

We have the necessary authority under Section 214 of the Communications Act to operate as a domestic and international telecommunications carrier. We are considered a non-dominant domestic interstate carrier subject to minimal regulation by the FCC. We are not required to obtain FCC authority to initiate or expand our domestic interstate operations, but we are required to obtain FCC approval to transfer control or discontinue service and are required to file various reports and pay various fees and assessments. In addition, we must offer service on a non-discriminatory basis at just and reasonable rates and are subject to the FCC’s complaint jurisdiction. Generally, our international voice traffic is subject to minimal regulation by state and local jurisdictions. 

As a CLEC in Florida.  We are subject to the same FCC regulations applicable to telecommunications companies, as well as regulation by the public utility commission in Florida. As a CLEC, we are generally required to register or seek certification to provide certain services, to file and update tariffs setting forth the terms, conditions and prices for our intrastate services and to comply with various consumer protection, reporting, record-keeping, surcharge collection requirements.

The FCC requires Internet voice communications service providers, such as our company, to provide E-911 service in all geographic areas covered by the traditional wire-line E-911 network. Under the FCC’s rules, Internet voice communications providers must transmit the caller’s phone number and registered location information to the appropriate public safety answering point, or PSAP, for the caller’s registered location. The FCC also requires interconnected VoIP service providers to make Universal Service Fund (“USF”) contributions. We believe that our services are currently compliant with all applicable requirements of the FCC, and we have made and are making the required contributions to the USF. However, should we at some time fail to meet certain requirements or fail to make required contributions, we could be subject to revocation of our authority to operate or to fines or penalties. 

As a result of the FCC’s preemption of states’ ability to regulate certain aspects of VoIP service, and a trend in state legislatures to affirmatively deregulate VoIP services for most purposes, our VoIP services are subject to relatively few state regulatory requirements, aside from collection of state and local E911 fees and state Universal Service support obligations as well as some state communication service and sales taxes, when applicable. We believe that our VoIP services are currently compliant with all applicable state requirements, and we have made and are making the required contributions to E911, state USF, and other funds. The state regulatory framework for our VoIP services continues to evolve, so we, in conjunction with our professional advisors, monitor the actions of the various state regulatory agencies and endeavor to ensure that we are in compliance with applicable state law, including any new statutes or regulations that may be passed. However, there can be no assurance that we will become aware of all applicable requirements on a timely basis, or that we will always be fully compliant with applicable rules and regulations. Should we fail to be compliant with applicable state regulations, or to file required reports with state regulatory agencies, we could be subject to fines and/or penalties. 

In addition to regulations addressing Internet telephony and broadband services, other regulatory issues relating to the Internet generally could affect our ability to provide our services. Congress has adopted legislation that regulates certain aspects of the Internet including online content, user privacy, taxation, liability for third-party activities and jurisdiction. In addition, a number of initiatives pending in Congress and state legislatures would prohibit or restrict advertising or sale of certain products and services on the Internet, which may have the effect of raising the cost of doing business on the Internet generally. 

International Regulation 

The regulatory treatment of Internet telephony outside of the U.S. varies widely from country to country. A number of countries that currently prohibit competition in the provision of voice telephony also prohibit Internet telephony. Other countries permit but regulate Internet telephony. Some countries will evaluate proposed Internet telephony service on a case-by-case basis and determine whether it should be regulated as a voice service or as another telecommunications service. In many countries, Internet telephony has not yet been addressed by legislation or regulation. Increased regulation of the Internet and/or Internet telephony providers or the prohibition of Internet telephony in one or more countries could adversely affect our business and future prospects if we decide to expand globally.  

Federal Robocall Mitigation Efforts and Regulations 

Beginning in March 2020, the FCC began to implement rules pursuant to the TRACED Act to mitigate illegal and fraudulent robocalls to consumer subscribers. The rules apply to all IP Enabled Communication Services operating in the U.S., including interconnected VoIP services like our services. The FCC also implemented a STIR/SHAKEN caller ID authentication framework be integrated by all VoIP services which requires certain identification processes in their Internet Protocol networks no later than June 30, 2022. We took action to implement STIR/SHAKEN in advance of the FCC’s deadlines and are compliant with all applicable STIR/SHAKEN requirements and TRACED Act requirements. We have also registered and coordinated with the FCC’s delegated industry consortium for tracking of robocalls through its Industry Traceback Group and stand ready should action be required. The FCC continues to adopt rules related to illegal robocalls, and we continue to monitor the FCC efforts as they further develop in order to ensure continued compliance with robocall mitigation rules.

Customers and Suppliers

We rely on various suppliers to provide services in connection with our VoIP and UCaaS offerings. Our customers include businesses in various industries including Healthcare, Banking, Financial Services, Legal, Real Estate, and Construction. We are not dependent upon any single supplier or customer.

During the years ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not derive revenues of 10% or more from any single customer.

As of July 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have outstanding accounts receivable of 10% or more from any single customer.

Employees

As of July 31, 2023, we had 78 full-time total employees. All of our employees performed sales, operational, technical, and administrative functions. We believe our future success will depend to a large extent on our continued ability to attract and retain highly skilled and qualified employees. We consider our employee relations to be good. None of these aforementioned employees belong to labor unions.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

As of August 1, 2022, we have relocated to a new headquarter office in San Antonio, Texas and leased offices and facilities in a number of other locations. Below is a list of our primary leased offices and other facilities as of July 31, 2023.

We believe that our leased facilities are suitable and adequate for their intended use.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, the Company may become a defendant in litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business. As of July 31, 2023, the Company is not party to any material pending legal proceedings.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Market for Common Equity

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “DTGI”. Price quotations on the OTCQB reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown, or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

Holders

As of October 10, 2023, there were approximately 357 record holders of our common stock.

Dividends

We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying a dividend in the foreseeable future.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

During the year ended July 31, 2023, the Company issued 6,014,407 shares of common stock in connection with new convertible promissory notes sold to various Noteholders with conversion prices of $0.0956, $0.10, and $0.15 per share. At the time of issuances, the Company recognized the relative fair market value of the shares of common stock of approximately $463,000  as debt discount, received net proceeds of approximately $4,495,000 and it will be amortized to interest expense during the term of the promissory notes.

During the year ended July 31, 2023, the Company issued 6,170,000 shares of common stock as consideration for the extension of maturity dates for the convertible promissory notes with various Noteholders. The Company recognized the fair market value of the shares of common stock of approximately $693,000 which was recognized as interest at the time of each extension.

On April 30, 2023, the Company issued 1,370,551 shares of common stock in conjunction with incentive plan accomplishments to Mr. Art Smith, Mr. Antonio Estrada, and Mr. Craig Clement.

On May 10 2023, the Company issued 1,180,000 shares of common stock to one option holder for the exercise of 1,180,000 stock options, with an exercise price of $0.042 per share and secured $49,560 in proceeds.

On September 28, 2022, December 1, 2022, January 30, 2023, and May 19, 2023, the Company issued 105,726, 320,192, 429,132, and 83,333 shares of common stock, respectively, to four Series A Preferred Shareholders who converted 225,000 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shares and $56,516 of accrued dividends.

On October 12, 2022, October 19, 2022 and November 17, 2022, the Company issued 96,774, 63,854, and 9,677 shares of common stock, respectively, to nine warrant holders for the exercise of 170,305 warrants, with an exercise price of $0.13 per warrant and secured $22,139 in proceeds.

On November 7, 2022   and April 18, 2023, the Company issued 1,500,000 and 1,500,000 shares of common stock, respectively, in connection with the conversion of $150,000 of convertible promissory notes with a conversion price of $0.05 per share to one Noteholder.

The sales and issuances of the securities described above were made pursuant to the exemptions from registration contained into Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Regulation D under the Securities Act. Each purchaser represented that such purchaser’s intention to acquire the shares for investment only and not with a view toward distribution. We requested our stock transfer agent to affix appropriate legends to the stock certificate issued to each purchaser and the transfer agent affixed the appropriate legends. Each purchaser was given adequate access to sufficient information about us to make an informed investment decision. None of the securities were sold through an underwriter and accordingly, there were no underwriting discounts or commissions involved.

ITEM 6. [RESERVED]

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements describe management’s beliefs and expectations about the future. We have identified forward-looking statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “may,” “expect,” and “intend,” or words of similar import. Although we believe these expectations are reasonable, our operations involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual results may be materially different than our expectations. Factors that would cause or contribute to such differences include, actions by significant customers or competitors, reliance on key customers and lack of new customer business, continued acceptance of the Company’s products in the marketplace, lack of new products, innovation, and technological changes, competitive developments, general domestic and International economic conditions such as inflation and rising interest rates, the Company’s past due promissory notes (including receipt of default notices, lack of liquidity, our current going concern, the medical leave of absence of Mr. Art Smith (our CEO), and the decreased availability of capital. The factors listed above are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Form 10-K include additional factors that could materially and adversely impact the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.  Moreover, the Company operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment.  New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict the impact of all these factors on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.  Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not rely on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.  Any or all of the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K and any other public statement made by the Company or its management may turn out to be incorrect.  The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

The following is a discussion of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2023, and 2022, and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements, the Notes thereto, and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For purposes of the following discussion, FY 2023 or 2023 refers to the year ended July 31, 2023, and FY 2022 or 2022 refers to the year ended July 31, 2022.

Recent Activity

Termination of MEOA Business Combination

On August 30, 2022, Digerati entered into a Business Combination Agreement, by and among Digerati, MEOA, and Merger Sub.

The Business Combination Agreement provided, among other things, that Merger Sub was to merge with and into Digerati, with Digerati as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, Digerati being a wholly-owned subsidiary of MEOA. In addition, MEOA was to be renamed Verve Technologies Corporation. In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, at the closing, among other things, each share of Digerati common stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the closing was to be exchanged for shares of MEOA common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, based upon the exchange ratio set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

On June 15, 2023, Digerati terminated the Business Combination Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d) of the Business Combination Agreement because the transaction did not close on or prior to the June 15, 2023 termination date. On May 24, 2023, The Nasdaq Stock Market halted the trading of MEOA securities. Following this halt, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement did not obtain, prior to June 15, 2023, Nasdaq’s approval of the initial listing application for the combined company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement.

As of July 31, 2023, neither party has sought a termination fee pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement.

Results of Operations

Cloud Software and Service Revenue. Cloud software and service revenue increased by $7,469,000, or 31%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 as compared to the year ended July 31, 2023. The increase in revenue is primarily attributed to the increase in total customers between periods due to the acquisitions of Skynet in December 2021 and of Next Level Internet in February 2022. Our total number of customers increased from 4,023 for the year ended July 31, 2022 to 4,671 customers for the year ended July 31, 2023. As part of the acquisitions, our primary emphasis is on integrating the secured customers base, consolidating products and services, retaining the monthly recuring revenue, and providing exceptional customer support.

Cost of Services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). The cost of services increased by $1,940,000, or 21%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 as compared to the year ended July 31, 2023. Our total number of customers increased from 4,023 for the year ended July 31, 2022 to 4,671 customers for the year ended July 31, 2023. Our consolidated gross margin improved by $5,529,000, or 37%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 as compared to the year ended July 31, 2023. We are not aware of any events that are reasonably likely to cause a material change in the relationship between our costs and our revenues.

Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses (exclusive of legal and professional fees and stock compensation expense). SG&A expenses increased by $4,744,000, or 39%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 as compared to year ended July 31, 2023. The increase in SG&A is attributed to the acquisition of Skynet in December 2021 and the acquisition of Next Level Internet in February 2022; the Company absorbed all of the employees responsible for service delivery for the customer base, technical support, sales, customer service, and administration.

Stock Compensation expense. Stock compensation expenses increased by $657,000, or 293%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 as compared to the year ended July 31, 2023. The increase to stock-based compensation expense was primarily due to stock modifications (the exchange and extension of the expiration date) on 3,460,000 previously issued stock options to various employees until December 1, 2027. In addition, the Company issued 5,895,000 new stock options to company executives and to the Chairman of the Board of the Directors which vested immediately and have an expiration date of December 1, 2027.

Legal and professional fees. Legal and professional fees increased by $497,000, or 16%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 to the year ended July 31, 2023, which include legal and professional fees that relate to due diligence, audits for the acquisitions, purchase price allocation, legal fees paid in accordance with the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2020 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Operating Subsidiaries, Post Road Special Opportunity Fund II LLP (“PRSOF”), as a lender, the other lenders party thereto and Post Road Administrative LLC (“PR Administrative” and, together with its affiliate PRSOF, “Post Road”), as administrative agent for the lenders, to counsel for Post Road, and investor relations.

Bad debt. Bad debt increased by $17,000, or 17%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 to the year ended July 31, 2023. The increase is attributed to the recognition of $115,000 in bad debt for accounts deemed uncollectible during the year ended July 31, 2023. During the year ended July 31, 2022, the Company recognized $98,000 in bad debt.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $993,000, or 34%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 to the year ended July 31, 2023. The increase is primarily attributed to the acquisitions and related amortization for intangible assets and the additional depreciation related to the assets acquired from Skynet and NextLevel. In addition, the Company experienced an increase in amortization for Right-of-Use assets.

Operating loss. The Company reported an operating loss of $5,055,000 for the year ended July 31, 2023 as compared to an operating loss of $3,676,000 for the year ended July 31, 2022. The increase in operating loss of $1,379,000, or 38%, between periods is primarily due to net increases in SG&A (including stock-based compensation) of $5,401,000, an increase in legal and professional fees of $497,000, increases in cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) of $1,940,000, $17,000 for bad debt, and $993,000 for depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by the improvement in gross margin of $5,529,000. 

Gain on derivative instruments. The gain on derivative instruments increased by $340,000, or 5%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 to the year ended July 31, 2023. We are required to re-measure all derivative instruments at the end of each reporting period and adjust those instruments to market. As a result of the re-measurement of all derivative instruments we recognized a gain or loss between periods.

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt. For the year ended July 31, 2023, the gain on extinguishment of debt was $55,000. For the year ended July 31, 2022, the loss on extinguishment of debt was $5,481,000. On December 20, 2021, the Operating Subsidiaries and Post Road entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) in connection with which Verve Cloud Nevada incurred additional indebtedness under the Credit Agreement in a principal amount of $3,500,000, accrued interest of $187,442, and an amendment fee of $1,418,744 which were recapitalized under the revised A&R Term Loan A. Pursuant to the Amendment, $6,000,000 was applied to fund the acquisition of Skynet Telecom LLC’s assets, professional fees and other fees and expenses with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Amendment and for general corporate and working capital purposes of the Operating Subsidiaries. The Company determined that the recapitalization of the debt under the Credit Agreement under the Amendment constituted an extinguishment of debt and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $5,480,000, which is comprises the full amortization debt discount of $4,061,000 and amendment fees of $1,419,000.

Other income (expense). Other income (expense) increased by $439,000, or 1,688%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 to the year ended July 31, 2023. The increase in other income is mostly due to the recognition of a gain on a settlement of conversion premium of $466,000 from a convertible note.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased by $5,338,000, or 89%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 to the year ended July 31, 2023. During the year ended July 31, 2023, the Company recognized amortization of debt discount of $2,930,000 related to the adjustment to the present value of various convertible notes, debt, and warrants. Additionally, the Company recognized $2,289,000 in interest cash payments to Post Road and other lenders, accrual of approximately $2,465,000 for interest expense for various promissory notes and $589,000 fair value of shares issued, as well $2,886,361 consisting of $2,108,724 interest to Post Road, and $777,637 added to various other promissory notes, all charged to interest expense as consideration for extension of the maturity dates.

Income tax expense. During the year ended July 31, 2023, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $192,000. During the year ended July 31, 2022 the Company recognized an income tax expense of $419,000.

Net loss including noncontrolling interest. Net loss including noncontrolling interest for the year ended July 31, 2022 was $9,354,000 as compared to the net loss of $9,529,000 for the year ended July 31, 2023. The decrease in net loss including noncontrolling interest between periods is primarily due to a decrease in total other expense of $1,204,000 partially offset by an increase in the operating loss of $1,379,000.

Net loss attributable to Digerati’s shareholders. Net loss for the year ended July 31, 2023 was $8,291,000 as compared to a net loss for the year ended July 31, 2022 of $8,013,000.

Deemed dividend on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Dividend accrued on convertible preferred stock for the year ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 was $8,000 and $19,000, respectively.

Net loss attributable to Digerati’s common shareholders. Net loss for the year ended July 31, 2023 was $8,299,000 compared to a net loss for the year ended July 31, 2022 of $8,032,000.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA – OPCO and Adjusted EBITDA – Income

EBITDA from operations and income, as adjusted, are non-GAAP measures and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income (loss), cash flow and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, this measure does not reflect cash available to fund requirements and excludes items, such as corporate expenses, transactional legal expenses, stock option expense, and depreciation and amortization, which are significant components in assessing the Company’s financial performance. The Company believes that the presentation of EBITDA from operations and income, as adjusted, provides useful information regarding the Company’s operations and other factors that affect the Company’s reported results. Specifically, the Company believes that by excluding certain one-time or non-cash items such as transactional legal fees and depreciation and amortization, as well as potential distortions between periods caused by factors such as financing and capital structures, the Company provides users of its consolidated financial statements with insight into both its operations as well as the factors that affect reported results between periods but which the Company believes are not representative of its operations. As a result, users of the Company’s consolidated financial statements are better able to evaluate changes in the financial consolidated results of the Company across different periods.

The following tables provide information regarding certain non-GAAP financial measures for Digerati for the years ended July 31, 2023 and 2022. Management utilizes these metrics to track and forecast revenue trends and expected results from operations:

Consolidated Statement of Operations

(In thousands)

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA - OPCO, Net of Non-Cash Expenses & Transactional

(In thousands)

Cloud software and service revenue increased by $7,469,000, or 31%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 as compared to the year ended July 31, 2023. In addition, our gross margin increased by $5,529,000, or 37%, during Fiscal Year 2023. The increase in revenue and gross margin for the entirety of fiscal year 2023 versus only part of fiscal year 2022 is primarily attributed to the increase in total customers between years due to the acquisitions of Skynet in December 2021 and NextLevel in February 2022.

EBITDA from operations, as adjusted, increased by $1,222,000, or 34%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 to the year ended July 31, 2023. The primary reason for the improvement in EBITDA from operations is due to the increase in gross margin of $5,529,000 during Fiscal Year 2023. The improvement in gross margin was offset by the increase in total operational expenses between the years ended July 31, 2022 and 2023. (See table above for the adjustments to Net Income (Loss) attributable to Digerati shareholders.) EBITDA from operations, as adjusted, is not intended to represent cash flows for the periods presented, nor have they been presented as an alternative to operating income or as an indicator of operating performance and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

EBITDA from income, as adjusted, increased by $1,078,000, or 50%, from the year ended July 31, 2022 to the year ended July 31, 2023. The primary reason for the improvement in EBITDA from operations is due to the increase in gross margin of $5,529,000 during Fiscal Year 2023. EBITDA from income, as adjusted, is not intended to represent cash flows for the periods presented, nor have they been presented as an alternative to operating income or as an indicator of operating performance and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Our total customers increased from 4,023 during the year ended July 31, 2022 to 4,671 for the year ended July 31, 2023. Going forward, absent future acquisitions, we expect a net increase in our number of customers of 1% to 5% each fiscal year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Position: We had a consolidated cash balance of approximately $924,000 as of July 31, 2023. Net cash used in operating activities during the year ended July 31, 2023 was approximately $3,222,000. The increase in net cash used in operating activities resulted primarily from the net loss incurred during the year ended July 31, 2023 as a result of operating expenses, that included $881,000 in stock compensation and warrant expense, bad debt expense of $115,000, amortization of right-of-use assets of $696,000, amortization of debt discount of $2,930,000, depreciation and amortization expense of $3,909,000, debt extension fee charged to interest expense of $864,000, warrants issued for debt extension for $170,000, and common stock issued for debt extension charged to interest expense of $589,000, partially offset by gain on settlement of conversion premium of $466,000, gain on derivative liability of $6,526,000, gain on extinguishment of debt of $55,000, and change in operating assets and liabilities resulted in a net increase of $3,200,000.

Cash used in investing activities during the year ended July 31, 2023 was $436,000, which was used for the acquisition of equipment.

Cash provided by financing activities during the year ended July 31, 2023 was $3,073,000. The net increase in cash provided by financing was primarily due to the Company securing $4,541,000 from convertible notes, net of issuance costs and discounts and securing $250,000 from debt financing from a related party, net of issuance costs and discounts, proceeds from the exercise of warrants of $22,000, proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $50,000, partially offset by principal payments of $785,000 on various convertible notes, principal payments of $298,000 on debt, principal payments of $568,000 on related party notes, and principal payments of $139,000 on equipment financing.

Overall, our net operating, investing, and financing activities during the year ended July 31, 2023 resulted in a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents for $585,000. 

Digerati’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2023 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. Since the Company’s inception in 1993, Digerati has incurred net losses and accumulated a deficit of approximately $121,684,000 and a working capital deficit of approximately $65,279,000 which raises substantial doubt about Digerati’s ability to continue as a going concern.

We are currently taking initiatives to reduce our overall cash deficiencies on a monthly basis. During Fiscal Year 2023, certain members of our management team continued to receive a portion of their compensation in common stock to reduce the depletion of our available cash. To strengthen our business, we intend to adopt best practices from our recent acquisitions and invest in a marketing and sales strategy to grow our monthly recurring revenue; we anticipate utilizing our value-added resellers and channel partners to tap into new sources of revenue streams; and we have also secured numerous agent agreements through our recent acquisitions that we anticipate will accelerate revenue growth. In addition, we will continue to focus on selling a greater number of comprehensive services to our existing customer base. Further, in an effort to increase our revenues, we will continue to evaluate the acquisition of various assets with emphasis in VoIP Services and Cloud Communication Services. As a result, during the process of evaluating such acquisitions we anticipate incurring significant legal and professional fees.

The Company anticipates issuing additional equity, entering into additional convertible notes and/or obtaining other indebtedness to secure the funding required to meet these cash needs. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise additional funds or raise them on acceptable terms. If the Company is unable to obtain financing on acceptable terms, the Company may not be able to meet its interest payments, capital expenditures and operational needs. As a result, the Company will be required to negotiate with its lender the terms of the current financing agreements, in addition to postponing the timing of deployment of its capital expenditures and extending the timing of the operational cash needs.

The Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and indemnification provisions. The Credit Agreement also contains affirmative and negative covenants with respect to the operation of the business and properties of the loan parties as well as financial performance.

Below are key financial covenant requirements, (measured quarterly) for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2023:

As of July 31, 2023, the Company was not in compliance with the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement. This noncompliance, together with certain other events of default that have occurred and are continuing under the Credit Agreement, resulted in our classifying the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement as a current liability.

The Operating Subsidiaries’ obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by first priority security interests in (a) the equity interests of the Operating Subsidiaries (other than Verve Cloud Nevada), pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, dated November 17, 2020 (the “Pledge Agreement”), made by Verve Cloud Nevada in favor of Post Road Administrative and (b) substantially all of the other assets of the Operating Subsidiaries, pursuant to the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement, dated November 17, 2020, subsequently amended on December 31, 2021, February 4, 2022, December 15, 2022, and February 3, 2023 (the “Guaranty and Collateral Agreement”), among the Operating Subsidiaries and Post Road Administrative.

During the period beginning on August 1, 2021, and ending on July 31, 2023, the Company and Post Road entered into several amendments and other modifications to the Credit Agreement. Specifically:

Additionally, on November 22, 2023 (with effect from November 2, 2023), Verve Cloud, Inc. (“Verve Cloud”) and Verve Cloud’s subsidiaries (Verve Cloud and its subsidiaries, collectively, the “Verve Cloud Nevada Parties”), Digerati and Post Road entered into a Second Forbearance Agreement, Amendment to Loan Documents and Limited Consent, which (a) extends the maturity date of our Term Loan C Note with Post Road from November 2, 2023, to December 31, 2023, (b) provides that Post Road and the other lenders under the Credit Agreement shall forbear through December 31, 2023 from exercising their rights and remedies under the loan documents and applicable law with respect to (i) certain existing events of default under the loan documents and (ii) certain events of default that are expected to arise before December 31, 2023, and (c) amends certain provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other loan documents to allow the company to incur up to an additional $2,000,000 of working capital financing. For additional information regarding the Second Forbearance Agreement, Amendment to Loan Documents and Limited Consent, see Note 18 - Subsequent Events to the Consolidated Financial Statements; see also Part II, Item 9B, Other Information to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We have been successful in raising debt and equity capital in the past and as described in Notes 10, 11, and 12 to the financial statements. We have financing efforts in place to continue to raise cash through debt and equity offerings. Although we have successfully completed financings and reduced expenses in the past, we cannot assure you that our plans to address these matters in the future will be successful. The Company will continue to work with various funding sources to secure additional debt and equity financings. However, Digerati cannot offer any assurance that it will be successful in executing the aforementioned plans to continue as a going concern.

Management believes that available resources as of July 31, 2023, will not be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations, debt service and corporate expenses over the next 12 months. The Company’s ability to continue to meet its obligations and to achieve its business objectives is dependent upon, among other things, raising additional capital, issuing stock-based compensation to certain members of the executive management team in lieu of cash, and/or generating sufficient revenue in excess of costs. At such time as the Company requires additional funding, the Company will seek to secure such best-efforts funding from various possible sources, including equity or debt financing, sales of assets, or collaborative arrangements. If the Company raises additional capital through the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into equity, stockholders will experience dilution, and such securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of the holders of common stock or convertible senior notes. If the Company raises additional funds by issuing debt, the Company may be subject to limitations on its operations, through debt covenants or other restrictions. If the Company obtains additional funds through arrangements with collaborators or strategic partners, the Company may be required to relinquish its rights to certain technologies. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise additional funds or raise them on acceptable terms. If the Company is unable to obtain financing on acceptable terms, it may be unable to execute its business plan, the Company could be required to curtail its operations, and the Company may not be able to pay off its obligations, if and when they come due.

Our current cash expenses are expected to be approximately $1,300,000 per month, including wages, rent, utilities, corporate expenses, and legal professional fees associated with potential acquisitions. As described elsewhere herein, we are not generating sufficient cash from operations to pay for our corporate and ongoing operating expenses, or to pay our current liabilities. As of July 31, 2023, our total liabilities were approximately $69,276,000, which included $4,125,000 in derivative liabilities. We will continue to use our available cash on hand to cover our deficiencies in operating expenses. Our cash requirements to meet our interest payments to Post Road, capital expenditure needs, and operational cash flow needs over the next 18 months are estimated to be approximately $3,500,000.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates, and judgments on historical experience, current trends, and other factors believed to be relevant at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. Because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.

We believe that our accounting policies and estimates are critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.

Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets include the cost of the acquired business in excess of the fair value of the tangible net assets recorded in connection with an acquisition. Other intangible assets include customer relationships, non-compete agreements, and trademarks.  The Company uses a third-party specialty valuation firm to value its intangible assets acquired in its business combination and asset acquisitions.   

In accordance with FASB ASC 350-20-35, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other,” a third-party specialty valuation firm tested our goodwill for impairment. Based upon their impairment analysis performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, management of the Company has agreed with our third-party  valuation firm in their conclusion that there was no impairment of goodwill at July 31, 2023.

In accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35, “Property, Plant, and Equipment,” a third-party specialty valuation firm reviewed our long-lived asset groups, including property and equipment and other intangible assets, for impairment whenever events indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When it is determined that one or more impairment indicators are present for an asset group, it is necessary to compare the carrying amount of the asset group to net future undiscounted cash flows that the asset group is expected to generate. If the carrying amount of the asset group is greater than the net future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount of the asset group over its fair value. The management of the Company has agreed with the third-party specialty valuation firm in their conclusion that there were no impairment indicators relating to our long-lived assets  as July 31, 2023.

Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenues from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”).

The Company recognizes cloud-based hosted services revenue, mainly from subscription services for its cloud telephony applications that includes hosted IP/PBX services, SIP trunking, call center applications, auto attendant, voice and web conferencing, call recording, messaging, voicemail to email conversion, integrated mobility applications that are device and location agnostic, and other customized applications. Other services include enterprise-class data and connectivity solutions through multiple broadband technologies including cloud WAN or SD-WAN, fiber, and Ethernet over copper. We also offer remote network monitoring, data backup and disaster recovery services. The Company applies a five-step approach in determining the amount and timing of revenue to be recognized: (1) identifying the contract with a customer, (2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (5) recognizing revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is recognized over time, on a monthly basis, as services are rendered or at a point   in time when control of the products transfers to the customer.

Derivative financial instruments. Digerati does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. However, Digerati analyzes its convertible instruments and free-standing instruments such as warrants for derivative liability accounting.

For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date. Any changes in fair value is recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense for each reporting period. For derivative notes payable conversion options Digerati uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the derivative instruments.

The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument is probable within the next 12 months from the balance sheet date.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of July 31, 2023, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not Applicable to smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

Digerati Technologies, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Digerati Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of July 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of July 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Going Concern Matter

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP

www.malonebailey.com

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.

Houston, Texas

November 22, 2023

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DIGERATI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

DIGERATI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

DIGERATI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2023 AND 2022

(In thousands, except for share amounts)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

DIGERATI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)